《E時(shí)代高職英語教程1》 Wake Up

IntroduceYourselfandOthersPlacesonYourCampusPart

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5IntroduceYourselfandOthersPlacesonYourCampusPart

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5Listenandread.1Mynameis…Icomefrom…Province.Ihaveoneelderbrother.Iaminthedepartmentof…Imajorin…andIwanttobea/an…Iamaneasy-goingperson.I’dliketomeetdifferentpeople.Iamavegetarian(素食主義者).Myfavoritefoodis…Iamayoungmanofwideinterests.Inmysparetime,Ilikeplayingbasketball.I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend/colleague/brother…Thisismyfriend…MayIintroduce…toyou?Haveyoumet…?Pleasemeet…I’dliketointroduceyouto…Makeadialogueaccordingtothegiveninformation.2Situation:AsthecollegeEnglishCornerisrecruitingnewmembers,youandyourfriend(s)wanttojoinin.Sinceitisthefirsttimetoseethemembers,thehostwantseveryonetointroducethemselvestoeachother.IntroduceYourselfandOthersPlacesonYourCampusPart

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5Listenandread.1library

classroomfootballcourtdinninghallbasketballgroundofficebuildingstudentapartmentteachingbuildingDoyouknowotherplacesonyourcampus?Introducethemtoyourclassmates.2IntroduceYourselfandOthersPlacesonYourCampusPart

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5Listenandread.1Readtheletterandclassifythemaccordingtothegiveninformation.2（1）含元音音素/e?/的字母：_________________________（2）含元音音素/i?/的字母：_________________________（3）含元音音素/e/的字母：_________________________（4）含元音音素/u?/的字母：_________________________（5）含元音音素/a?/的字母：_________________________

AaHhJjKkBbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZzFfLlMmNnSsXxQqUuWwIiYyComparethepronunciationoftheunderlinedlettersandchoosetheonedifferentfromothers.3()1. A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave()2. A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat()3. A.never B.leg C.red D.he()4. A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood()5. A.father B.crab C.shark D.car()6. A.soda B.hot C.box D.not()7. A.bike B.five C.like D.his()8. A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner()9. A.what B.water C.walk D.talk()10.A.go B.no C.to D.noseBADBBADCACIntroduceYourselfandOthersPlacesonYourCampusPart

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5正式且簡(jiǎn)單的表示方法1先讀小時(shí)，再讀分鐘。當(dāng)分鐘在01至09范圍內(nèi)時(shí)，“0”的發(fā)音同“oh”。e.g.7:45—sevenforty-five11:06—eleven(oh)six更普遍的表示方法2先讀分鐘，再讀小時(shí)。如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用“分鐘＋past＋小時(shí)”；如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之外，可以用“（相差的）分鐘＋to＋（下一）小時(shí)”e.g.7:15—fifteenminutespastseven7:45—fifteenminutestoeight如果所表述的時(shí)間恰好為半小時(shí)，可以用“half＋past＋小時(shí)”。e.g.11:30—halfpasteleven2:30—halfpasttwo15分鐘又叫一刻鐘，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為aquarter。如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān)，有三種表達(dá)法：e.g.9:15—ninefifteen;fifteenpastnine;aquarterpastnine3:45—threeforty-five;fifteentofour;aquartertofour整點(diǎn)的表示方法3以“現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)整”為例：It’stwo.It’stwoo’clock.It’stwoo’clocksharp.It’stwoo’clockonthedot.It’stwoo’clockonthenose.It’sexactlytwoo’clock.另外英語中的noon（midday）和midnight可分別直接表示白天和夜晚的12點(diǎn)。e.g.It’snoon(midday).現(xiàn)在是中午12點(diǎn)。It’smidnight.現(xiàn)在是半夜零點(diǎn)。大約時(shí)間的表示方法4It’salmosttwo.馬上到兩點(diǎn)了。It’snotquitetwo.還不到兩點(diǎn)。It’sjustaftertwo.剛過兩點(diǎn)。①o’clock只用于整點(diǎn)之后。②英語中表示時(shí)間使用12小時(shí)制。12小時(shí)制把一日24小時(shí)分為兩個(gè)時(shí)段，分別為上午（a.m.，拉丁文antemeridiem表示中午之前）和下午（p.m.，拉丁文postmeridiem表示中午之后）。每個(gè)時(shí)段由12個(gè)小時(shí)構(gòu)成，以數(shù)字12、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11依次序表示。上午時(shí)段為午夜至中午，而下午時(shí)段為中午至午夜。③為了表示明確所處的時(shí)間段，可在時(shí)間后面使用inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnight，或在時(shí)間后面加a.m.（am）、p.m.（pm）。e.g.3:15—aquarterpastthreeinthemorning/aquarterpastthreeatnight3:15—threefifteena.m.17:20—twentypastfiveintheafternoon④a.m.和p.m.一般不與past/to搭配使用。⑤美式英語中，常用after替代past，用before,of或till替代to。但當(dāng)為半點(diǎn)時(shí)，不用after替代past。e.g.06:10—tenpast/aftersix05:50—tento/before/of/tillsixteno’clocktwelvethirty/halfpasttwelveninefifteen/fifteenpastnine/aquarterpastninesevenforty-five/fifteentoeight/aquartertoeightfiveten/tenpastfiveIntroduceYourselfandOthersPlacesonYourCampusPart

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5spring/spr??/autumn/'??t?m/summer/‘s?m?(r)/winter/'w?nt?(r)/（1）用“定冠詞＋序數(shù)詞＋century”表示例：在17世紀(jì)寫作：inthe17thcentury讀作：intheseventeenthcentury（2）用“定冠詞＋百位進(jìn)數(shù)＋s”表示例：在17世紀(jì)寫作：inthe1600s讀作：inthesixteenhundreds注意：這種情況下，實(shí)際表達(dá)的世紀(jì)數(shù)是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字本身加一。世紀(jì)1年代2用“定冠詞＋（世紀(jì)百位進(jìn)數(shù)＋十位年代數(shù)）＋s”表示例：在20世紀(jì)30年代寫作：inthe1930s讀作：inthethirtiesofthetwentiethcentury或inthenineteenthirties表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠詞后添加early,mid-和late，例如：在20世紀(jì)20年代早期intheearly1920s在20世紀(jì)50年代中期inthemid-1950s年月日3（1）年份讀年份時(shí)一般分為兩個(gè)單位來讀，前兩個(gè)數(shù)為一個(gè)，后兩個(gè)數(shù)為一個(gè)：1949讀作：nineteenforty-nine或nineteenhundredandforty-nine如果是三位數(shù)，先讀第一位，再把后兩個(gè)數(shù)合起來讀：253讀作：twofifty-three或twohundredandfifty-three另外：2000讀作：twothousand1902讀作：nineteenhundredandtwo或nineteen(oh)two如果要使用year，year放在數(shù)詞之前。e.g.intheyeartwofifty-threeB.C.在公元前253年（2）某月某日：用序數(shù)詞表示例：10月1日寫作：October1,October1st,1October,1stOctober,(the)1stofOctober等，其中的October都可以寫成縮寫形式Oct.讀作：Octoberthefirst或thefirstofOctober（3）用英語表達(dá)年月日的順序①月/日/年例：2017年6月17日寫作：June17,2017或June17th,2017（日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開）讀作：Junetheseventeenth,twentyseventeen②日/月/年例：2017年6月17日寫作：17June,2017；17thJune,2017；the17thofJune,2017（月和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開）讀作：theseventeenthofJune,twentyseventeen（4）介詞的使用若指在哪一年或哪一月，用介詞in；若具體到某一天，需用介詞on。例如：e.g.Shewasbornin1998.ShewasborninAugust.ShewasborninAugust1998.Shewasbornon2ndAugust,1998.Doyourememberthedaysoftheweek?FillinthemissingwordsaccordingtoChinesecustom.11Thefirstdayoftheweekis___________.2Thefourthdayoftheweekis___________.3Thefifthdayoftheweekis___________.4Theseventhdayoftheweekis___________.5Theseconddayoftheweekis___________.6Thethirddayoftheweekis___________.7Thesixthdayoftheweekis___________.MondayThursdayFridaySundayTuesdayWednesdaySaturdayDoyourememberthemonthsoftheyear?Fillinthemissingwords.21Thefirstmonthoftheyearis___________.2Thefourthmonthoftheyearis___________.3Theeleventhmonthoftheyearis___________.4Thefifthmonthoftheyearis___________.5Thesecondmonthoftheyearis___________.6Thetwelfthmonthoftheyearis___________.7Thetenthmonthoftheyearis___________.Theseventhmonthoftheyearis___________.Theninthmonthoftheyearis___________.10Thethirdmonthoftheyearis___________.11Thesixthmonthof