天津保山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

天津保山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasn’t______yearslaterthatpizzaswereintroducedandsoonbecamepopularintheUnitedStates.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：A

2.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C3.________inaspeciallydesignedskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A略4.People______themeetingwerescientists.

A.werepresentat

B.whoarepresentat

C.presentin

Dpresentat參考答案：D5.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What參考答案：A6.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.—_________.A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’srightC.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D試題分析句意：--恐怕在要求的時(shí)間內(nèi)我不能看完這本雜志。---不著急。A.Pleasegoahead請(qǐng)吧，做吧；B.That’sright正確；C.Notatall一點(diǎn)都不；D.Takeyourtime不著急，慢慢。選D。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際7.—Tomisveryupset．IwishI______himthedisappointingnews．—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten．A．didn'ttell

B．hadn'ttold

C．haven'ttold

D．wouldn'ttell參考答案：B8.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：A略9.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told參考答案：A10.“Iamastonished,mydear,”saidMrs.Bennet,“thatyou_____besoreadytothinkyourownchildrensilly.”A.might B.could C.would D.should參考答案：D11.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem參考答案：A12.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C略13.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned參考答案：C解析：question是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“詢問(wèn)某人”,與主語(yǔ)I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。14.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost

.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany參考答案：A15.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain_________forworking.

A.attention B.tendency

C.motivation

D.excitement參考答案：C16.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C17.Icanstillrememberthatitissincethe1990’s,_____webegantousecellphones,_______thenumberofmobileusershasgreatlyincreased．

A．while;when

B．when;whatC．before;that

D．when;that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式第一空是when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始使用手機(jī)”，第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的引導(dǎo)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此D項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themoreyoucando.

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However,mostofusdon’tgetthenecessaryamount,andwe’repayingforthatincountlessphysiologicalandpsychologicalways.Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits.

37

.Butwedon’thavetoacceptit.Therearemanyeasyandenjoyablewaysforthosesittingintheoffice,andthebenefitsofdoingsoareenormous.Herearesomewaystomakeexerciseyourdailyhabits.1.StartslowOverdoingitatthebeginningisthemajorreasonwhypeoplegiveup.

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.Ifithurtsormakesyoudizzy,don’tdoit.2.MakeitahabitEstablisharoutine.Keepexercisingthreetofourdaysaweekforafewmonths.Thepracticewillbecomesecondnature---youmayevenlookforwardtoit.3.ManageexpectationsTheobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.

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.Youwon’tdrop20kginafewweeksatthegym---thisisalong-termproject.4.

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Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandmakethingsalotmorefun.Therearegroupsofferingalmosteverythingyoucanimagine,fromcyclingtohikingandbirdwatching.A.ConsiderworkingwithapersonaltrainerB.TamupwithothersC.We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiodsD.WeknewweneedexercisetoremainhealthyE.OvertimethebenefitsofrunningwillrevealthemselvesF.YouneedtoimaginethebestpersonyoucanberightnowG.Payattentiontosignalsyourbodyissendingyou參考答案：36-40.DCGFB36．D根據(jù)上文“Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themoreyoucando.”可知，我們知道我們需要鍛煉來(lái)保持健康。故選D。

37．C根據(jù)上文“”Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits可知，下文介紹不良飲食和鍛煉習(xí)慣的危害。C項(xiàng)We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiods與上文吻合。故選C。

38．G根據(jù)下文“Ifithurtsormakesyoudizzy,don’tdoit.”可知，這些都是身體發(fā)出的信號(hào)。故選G。

39．F根據(jù)上文“Theobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.”目標(biāo)不是看著鏡子，看到20年前的你，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是：你需要想象你現(xiàn)在能成為最好的人。故選F。

40．B根據(jù)下文“Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandmakethingsalotmorefun.”可知，這段主要介紹要和別人合作。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B如何正確地鍛煉能對(duì)身體有好處。三、閱讀理解19.Thereisnodenyingthatsomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers.Followedarcthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽）？Arethereanykindsofpersonalitiescontributingtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthesequestionsbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Accordingtothestudy,thosewholivethelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.ThesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouIwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopen tonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirway.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible. Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.32.ThepurposeofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis.A. toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanB. tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC. toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeD. to