四川省南充市嘉陵區(qū)一立鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省南充市嘉陵區(qū)一立鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewillcomeatime________awholeorganofthehumanbodycanbefrozenforlateruse.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.which參考答案：B2.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOct.1,1949.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.

What參考答案：B3.Jackknows_____littleEnglishthathehasneverfoundan_____job.A.such;exciting

B.so;exciting

C.such;excited

D.so;excited參考答案：B4.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件（詳見上述例句）。

With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.5.He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.A．a(chǎn)sborn

B．thatis C．whois

D．a(chǎn)lthoughborn參考答案：D[考查省略句的用法。依據(jù)句意前后轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)該是although的讓步狀語從句的省略。]28.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourse,youcan.C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A略7.Johnis______tobeinLondonthisautumn.A.maybe

B.possible

C.probable

D.likely參考答案：D8.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C9..DoyouthinktheweatherinBeijingissimilarto_____inNewYork?A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略10.—Imissedtheearliestflightinthemorning.Itwasreallyapity.

—You_________totheairportbytaxiinsteadofbybus.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.musthavegone

參考答案：B11.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A12.Itiskind____

myEnglish．（）A．foryoutohelpmeB．foryoutohelpmewithC．ofyoutohelpmeD．ofyoutohelpmetolearn參考答案：D．你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語真是太善良了．分析句子的內(nèi)容可知，句中的形容詞kind描述的是you的品質(zhì)，所以使用介詞of，而在句型itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth中，形容詞多為表示事務(wù)性質(zhì)的詞，如important，necessary等；幫助我學(xué)英語可以使用helpmetolearnEnglish或者h(yuǎn)elpmewithmyEnglish來表示；故選D．13.Thedays wespendtogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .A．when;toforget B．which;tobeforgottenC．that;toforget D．/;tobeforgotten參考答案：C14.Thebigfloodhascausedgreat

tothelocaleconomiesinHeilongjiangProvince.A.injury

B.wound

C.ruin

D.damage參考答案：D15.Howdoyou____itandwhatshouldyou____it?A.dealwith,dealwith

B.dealwith,dowith

C.dowith,dealwith

D.dowith,dowith參考答案：B略16.Tooursurprise,wegot______peopletoattendthemeetingaswehadexpected.A.twicemany

B.astwice

C.twicemanyas

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D17.______isnodoubtthattheRocket________bytheLakethisWednesday.

A.It;willbeaten

B.There;

bebeaten

C.There;willbebeaten

D.It;willbebeaten參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Withthehelpofagoodteacher,JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudylastterm.____________agoodteacher,JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudylastterm.參考答案：Thanksto/Becauseof三、閱讀理解19.Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?Formanypeopletheanswerissimple.TheygoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.ButwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdevelopedareaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?Luckily,RoseShuman,abusinessandinternationaldevelopmentconsultantinCalifornia,hasfoundawayforthem.Heramazingsolutionis“QuestionBox”．QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers—freeofcharge—forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.Theymightnotbeabletoread,ortheysimplyhavenoaccess.QuestionBoxbegantwoyearsagoinIndia.Peopleuseametalcallboxwithapush-to-talkbuttontoconnecttoaliveoperator,asRoseShumanexplains,“Youjustpushabutton,abiggreenbutton,andthatwillconnectyoudirectlytoouroperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.Andyoucanaskthemanysortofquestionyouwant,andthey'lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi,orwhateverthemainlanguageis,andtranslatetheanswerrightbackforyou.”Theserviceiscurrentlyofferedintwovillages.Thelatestversionoftheboxusesmobilephonetechnologyandsolarpanelsincasetheelectricalpowerfails.RoseShumansaystheaimwastomaketheboxaseasyaspossibleforusers.“RatherthantrytobringalotofinfrastructuretothemandexpectthemtolearnhowtousetheInternet,theideawastomakeatechnologythatevenGrandmacoulduse,figuringthatGrandmacouldprobablywalkuptoaboxandpushabutton，”addedShuman.InApril,QuestionBoxexpandedtoUganda.FortycommunityworkerswithmobilephonesconnectvillagerstocallcenteroperatorsinKampala.Thecommunityworkersgoaroundtellingpeopleabouttheservice.TheywearTshirtsthatsay“AskMe.”ButInternetserviceinUgandaprovedslowandundependable.SoQuestionBoxteamedupwithalocaltechnologycompanytostoreinformationonalocalserver.Thatway,theresearchersinKampalacanquicklysearchthedatabaseforanswerswhenusersaskaboutcurrenteventsandmanyothersubjects.RoseShumancontinued,“WhenwasMahatmaGandhibornandhowlongistheNileRiver?What'sthetallestmountain?ThefunniestoneIthinkwegotwas,‘Didthepyramidsevermovetoanotherplace？’，whichwefoundprettyfunny.Butwedidlookitup,andtheyhaven'tmoved.”44．Accordingtothepassage,“QuestionBox”isaserviceintendedto________.A．helpimprovethelivingstandardofthepeopleinpoorareasB．promotethecomputertechnologyC．provideanswersraisedbythepeoplewhohavenoaccesstotheInternetD．enrichthelocalpeople'slife45．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutQuestionBoxaccordingtothepassage?A．Ugandaistheoriginalplacewheretheservicestarted.B．Somemoderntechnologieshavebeenusedforimprovingtheservice.C．QuestionBoxwon'tbeabletoworkifthereisnoelectricalpower.D．ItwasimpossibleforagrandmatouseQuestionBox.46．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatinUganda________.A．fortycallcenteroperatorshelpedmakeQuestionBoxknowntovillagersB．itwasveryconvenientforvillagersto