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專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷27(共9套)(共901題)專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)1、(In)ourschoollibrary,we(have)(allkindsof)Englishpapers,EnglishWeekly(including).A、InB、haveC、allkindsofD、including標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:EnglishWeekly與include之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞included。2、Only(when)thewarwasoverin1918(hewas)ableto(get)happilyback(to)work.A、whenB、hewasC、getD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:only做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),如果放在句首,該句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,所以應(yīng)改為washe。3、(Havingbeen)finished(his)breakfast,(he)wentout(for)awalk.A、HavingbeenB、hisC、heD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主語(yǔ)he和分詞動(dòng)詞finish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,改“Havingbeen”為“Having”。4、Johnsaidhismother(wouldbuyhim)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenth)birthday.A、wouldbuyhimB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:連詞符連接的數(shù)詞或名詞都用單數(shù)形式。改“five-speeds”為“five-speed”。5、Thegirls(weresorry)to(hadmissed)thesingers(when)they(arrivedat)theairport.A、weresorryB、hadmissedC、whenD、arrivedat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:besorryto中的to是小品詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。改“tohadmissed”為“tohavemissed”。6、Thereare(hundred)(ofkinds)ofcheeses,and(they)differintaste,texture,and(appearance).A、hundredB、ofkindsC、theyD、appearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:hundred后接of短語(yǔ)時(shí)必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。改“hundred”為“hundreds”7、Hardly(hehad)entered(theoffice)whenherealized(thathehad)(forgotten)hiswallet.A、hehadB、theofficeC、thathehadD、forgotten標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:hardly是否定詞,放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。改“hehad”為“hadhe”。8、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.A、enoughintelligentB、passC、thisD、economics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:enough修飾形容詞時(shí)置于其后。改“enoughintelligent”為“intelligentenough。”9、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)(your)identification.A、InordertoB、mustC、alongwithD、your標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主語(yǔ)是one,相應(yīng)的代詞用his或one’s.10、NeitherJohn(and)hisfatherwasable(towakeup)(earlyenough)(tocatch)themorningtrain.A、andB、towakeupC、earlyenoughD、tocatch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:neither...nor表示“既不,也不”,是固定搭配。改“and”為“nor”。11、Childrenmaynotenjoy(toeat)sweetsafterameal(somuch)asatother(times),butitishealthierforthem(todo)so.A、toeatB、somuchC、timesD、todo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:enjoy后面必須接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有avoid,deny,consider,suggest等。本句改“toeat”為“eating”。12、Jackwasintheconferenceroom(discussing)planswith(theother)committeememberswhenthechairman(hadcalled)tosay(he’dbelate).A、discussingB、theotherC、hadcalledD、he’dbelate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為called。call的動(dòng)作和discuss是發(fā)生在同一個(gè)時(shí)間段,而不是在此之前,因此不能用過去完成時(shí)。13、(Bythetime)NeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrin,Jr.walkedontheMoon(inJuly1969),there(willhave)beenmany(space)expeditions.A、BythetimeB、inJuly1969C、willhaveD、space標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bythetime表示“到…時(shí)候”。由于從句中用了過去時(shí)態(tài),所以主句表示過去的過去時(shí)。改“willhave”為“had”14、Advertising(fallsinto)two(main)(category):consumeradvertising(and)tradeadvertising.A、fallsintoB、mainC、categoryD、and標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為categories。因?yàn)榍懊娴臄?shù)詞是two,category是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。15、(Onherway)tothesupermarketyesterdaymorning,Mary(met)anoldfriendand(stoppedtalking)withhim.for(quiteawhile).A、OnherwayB、metC、stoppedtalkingD、quiteawhile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為stoppedtotalk。stoptodo“停下來去干另外一件事”;stopdoing“停止正在做的事情”,句中是說瑪麗停下來和她的老朋友說話。16、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon’tthink)theiceisthick(enough)to(walkonit).A、asyouthinkB、Idon’tthinkC、enoughD、walkonit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)把it去掉。此處towalkon是不定式做后置定語(yǔ),修飾thick,on的賓語(yǔ)是ice,承前詞省略,因此不需要it做賓語(yǔ)。17、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為totravel。totravel與tofly是兩個(gè)相比較的平行的結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致。18、Theharderhe(tried),the(worst)he(danced)beforethe(large)audience.A、triedB、worstC、dancedD、large標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:“The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越…就越…”。改“worst”為“worse”。19、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthecredit).A、himB、onC、elseD、allthecredit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),所以被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分應(yīng)用主格形式。改“him”為“he”。20、(Let’snot)wastetimeon(mattersofnoimportant).Wehaveother(vital)problemsto(dealwith).A、Let’snotB、mattersofnoimportantC、vitalD、dealwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞性錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為importance。介詞of后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞或與名詞類似的詞,而不能接形容詞。21、I(agree)you(on)(that)(point).A、agreeB、onC、thatD、point標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:搭配錯(cuò)誤,agree接人的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)加上介詞with。22、Withthepriceofoil(goesup),theeconomyof(oil-producing)countriesis(expanding)(atahighrate).A、goesupB、oil-producingC、expandingD、atahighrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:分詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為goingup。with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。23、Runningslowlyfor(some)threemileseveryday(isproved)agood(form)of(exercise).A、someB、provesC、formD、exercise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改:為ve(tobe)sth./adj./that...“被證明…”,本身包含被動(dòng)的意思,所以通常不用beproved。24、Timwillnot(lent)youthebook(because)heisfearful(if)youwillforgetto(return)it.A、lentB、becauseC、ifD、return標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為lend。will之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。25、(Either)ourmanagerorI(are)(goingto)meetyouat(the)busstationtomorrow.A、EitherB、areC、goingtoD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為am。either...or...結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)搭配采用就近原則。類似的還有notonly...butalso...;neither...nor...等結(jié)構(gòu)。26、Several(people)inthecrowdseemed(as)theywerefighting(for)a(ticket).A、peopleB、asC、forD、ticket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:連詞錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為asif。習(xí)慣上seem之后的表語(yǔ)從句用that或asif來引導(dǎo),表示“看起來像是…,看起來仿佛是…”。27、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:分詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為waiting。people是wait的邏輯主語(yǔ),兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。28、Therearetwokindsofcomputers(there),both(ofthem)are(widely)(used)today.A、thereB、ofthemC、widelyD、used標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:引導(dǎo)詞用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為ofwhich。逗號(hào)之后的分句屬于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)把人稱代詞them改為關(guān)系代詞which,以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。29、Yournervesystemreacts(to)(what)youimaginetobetrue(onmuchthesameway)thatit(does)torealexperiences.A、toB、whatC、onmuchthesamewayD、does標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為inmuchthesameway。inthesameway“以同樣的方式”,固定搭配。30、Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)ofthecentury.A、wroteB、aboutC、wereD、beginning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為was。主語(yǔ)中心詞是one,故用單數(shù)。二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)31、Whenyou’reready,I’lltakeyouto______airport.A、/B、theC、aD、an標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Totheairport是比較固定的用法,airport前加定冠詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意:你準(zhǔn)備好了我就送你去機(jī)場(chǎng)。32、Tiangong-Ⅰwassuccessfullylaunched______September29th,2011______Jiuquan,Gansuprovince.A、in;onB、on;inC、on;onD、in;in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查介詞。在某日前用介詞on,在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。句意為:“‘天宮一號(hào)’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射?!?3、Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A、layB、haslaidC、haslainD、laid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主要測(cè)試lie和lay,的詞形變化34、Thebookisworth______.A、readB、beingreadC、readingD、havingread標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:句意:這本書值得一讀。beworth后的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)名詞形式,表示“值得……”,而且用主動(dòng)形式來表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。35、ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.A、wassetupB、weresetupC、hassetupD、havesetup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:manya是固定用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。36、Georgedid_____thananyoneelse.A、muchworkB、moreworkC、workmuchD、workmore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí),名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。37、Shewentroundtheroom,talkingtoeachwomaninturnbut______littleresponsefromanyofthem.A、obtainingB、arousingC、commandingD、engaging標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:obtain獲得;arouse引起(后面不可跟from詞組);command命令;engage從事于。38、Shehardlyevergoesto______thetheater.A、neitherB、neitherthecinemanorC、eitherthecinemaD、thecinemaor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Hardly難得。該詞已經(jīng)表示否定,因此句中就不能再次否定。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。Either必須和or連用,所以排除選項(xiàng)C。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意:她很少去影院或劇場(chǎng)。39、Writingisaslowprocess,requiting______thought,time,andeffort.A、significantB、considerableC、enormousD、numerous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨異。A項(xiàng)“有意義的,重要的,重大的”,C項(xiàng)“巨大的”,都不合句意,可先排除。D項(xiàng)用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也不對(duì)。故B項(xiàng)considerable相當(dāng)多的,符合題意。40、Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity______.A、hasbeenacceptedB、havebeenacceptedC、wasacceptedD、wereaccepted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)。neither指單數(shù)概念,可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中使用過去完成時(shí),主句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí),A排除。C正確。41、Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate.A、consistB、persistC、insistD、resist標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案中只有resist是及物動(dòng)詞,和attraction構(gòu)成“抵抗誘惑”之義。consist(of)由……組成;persist(in)堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist(on)堅(jiān)持要求。42、Nearly______hourswerespentlisteningtotheradioaswatchingtelevision.A、muchB、manyC、asmuchD、asmany標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是一個(gè)as…as中間加形容詞或副詞原形構(gòu)成的同級(jí)比較句,因?yàn)閔our是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面要用many來修飾,因此D正確。43、Mr.Greenisconsidering______thejobbecauseheneedstogetadditionalexperience.A、totakeB、takingC、takeD、takes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:consider一詞后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以B正確。44、Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.A、itB、costC、anyD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:做比較時(shí),為避免重復(fù),可用that代替前面的詞語(yǔ)。此時(shí),that=the+單數(shù)名詞。45、Inhispoems,hecomparedhislittledaughter______aflower.A、byB、toC、forD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此題compare為關(guān)鍵詞,常用于compareAtoB“把A比喻成B”或compareAwithB“比較A和B”結(jié)構(gòu)中,故B為正確選項(xiàng)。46、Theweatherbeingunfavorable,theyhadto______thesportsmeet.A、putoutB、putoffC、putupD、puton標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析47、Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.A、afterB、forC、inD、since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析48、Undernocircumstances______wagecontrolwhileIamheadofthegovernment.A、therewillbeB、willitbeC、willtherebeD、wewillhave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:帶否定含義的狀語(yǔ)置于句首,要主謂倒裝,此句又是“therebe”句式,因此選項(xiàng)C正確。49、Sincehehadnoticket,hewasnot______intothecinema.A、admittedB、acknowledgedC、recognizedD、identified標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。admit“允許,許可”,acknowledge“承認(rèn),供認(rèn)”,recognize“認(rèn)出,識(shí)別”,identify“確認(rèn),證明,鑒別出”。該句意為“因?yàn)樗麤]有票,他沒有被允許進(jìn)入電影院”。此處構(gòu)成beadmittedinto結(jié)構(gòu),意為“被允許進(jìn)入”,因此選項(xiàng)A正確。50、Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A、wouldB、shouldC、hadbetterD、might標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:would在此表示過去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于usedtodo。51、--Oh,it’syou!I______you.--I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A、didn’trecognizeB、hadn’trecognizedC、haven’trecognizedD、don’trecognize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:過去式表示過去動(dòng)作。52、______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.A、AtB、WhileC、OnD、In標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置,即介詞位置。讀懂全句可知,此句要表達(dá)的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。53、Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11o’clockatnight.A、werenotplayedB、nottoplayC、notbeplayedD、didnotplay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題句中動(dòng)詞request所接從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:其結(jié)構(gòu)為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略。C項(xiàng)為be+過去分詞形式,故正確。要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常用動(dòng)詞有:suggest,request,propose,desire,recommend,advise,ask,command,decide,demand,insist,order等。54、Fruitisrich______vitamins.A、withB、inC、atD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:berichin是固定搭配,“富含…”。句意為:水果富含維生素。55、Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.A、workB、activityC、gamesD、sport標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:tennis意為“網(wǎng)球”,是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。56、Adictionaryofthatsizehas______wordsthanyouneedandit’snotsohandy.A、manymoreB、muchmoreC、manyD、much標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。形容詞的比較級(jí)形式可以被still/much/little或alittle等詞修飾,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。本句大意為:那樣大的辭典收詞量比你所需要的多得多,而且也不太方便攜帶。57、OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.A、tostay;goB、stay;goingC、staying;goingD、staying;go標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞搭配。prefer的搭配有:prefertodosthratherthandosth;preferdoingsthtodoingsth;preferAtoB。意為“情愿(更喜歡)前者勝過后者”,不用“prefer…than”的搭配。本句大意為:星期天我更愿意呆在家里,而不喜歡外出。58、Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.A、disappointingB、disappointedC、disappointD、bedisappointed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:disappointed在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。59、Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter______afterdrinking.A、nevertodriveB、toneverdriveC、neverdrivingD、neverdrive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題測(cè)試不定式的否定形式。warnsbtodo的否定式為warnsbnot/nevertodo。本句大意為:史密斯太太警告女兒絕對(duì)不能酒后駕車。60、Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:acceptable知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析三、閱讀理解(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus—and—suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(蠶繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.61、Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A、readershowtobepopularwitharoundB、teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC、parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD、peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始,指出這種叛逆是正常的,是走向成熟的必然。因而,在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”,鼓勵(lì)少年找回自己,勇于獨(dú)立。62、Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A、havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB、lackconfidenceC、darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD、areverymuchafraidofgettinglost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother’shandsforreassurance",可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗?fàn)幎窍嗷で髮捨?。換句話來說,他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B、Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C、Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D、Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對(duì)青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而,青少年做得還不夠,他們易受流行浪潮的影響,易受家長(zhǎng)的影響。由此,我們可知B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。64、Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.A、convincingB、instructiveC、influentialD、authoritative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知,十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多,廣告對(duì)青少年的影響相當(dāng)大。而A項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的”、B項(xiàng)意為“有教育意義的”、D項(xiàng)意為“有權(quán)威的”。65、Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A、differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB、getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC、findone’srealselfD、rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn),認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。四、完型填空(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.66、A、forB、byC、withD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。67、A、mostB、someC、manyD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別,有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對(duì)應(yīng)。68、A、ButB、ForC、StillD、And標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:作者首先指出人生來大腦不一樣,接著指出后天的學(xué)習(xí)不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。69、A、ifB、thoughC、asD、unless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)句意,除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。70、A、refersB、appliesC、happensD、concerns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)句意,人的智力由兩方面的因素決定,一方面是他與生俱來的大腦;另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……;借助于”;applyto意為“實(shí)踐于”;happen意為“發(fā)生”;concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。71、A、aboutB、upC、forwardD、forth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:bringup為固定詞組,意為“撫養(yǎng),教育”。72、A、relativeB、intelligentlyC、regularlyD、environmentally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)上文,作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么,一個(gè)人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激,他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。73、A、failB、helpC、manageD、stop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中,作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。74、A、everB、neverC、evenD、nearly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)句意,盡管有的人生來有一副好的腦子,但如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)拈_發(fā)教育,他也無(wú)法達(dá)到原本可以達(dá)到的智力水平。75、A、ableB、capableC、availableD、acceptable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:able主要指能力;capable指一種傾向性;available意為“可利用的”;acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意,這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。五、漢譯英(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)76、那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析77、這表需要擦油了。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Thewatchneedsoiling.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析78、科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析79、生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析80、很難想象沒有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:It’sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)81、Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:我們相信年青一代不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們的信任。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析82、Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:另一個(gè)問題是燃燒垃圾會(huì)污染空氣。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析83、Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan’theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic’stooloud.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:同樣令人擔(dān)憂的是,乘客可能因?yàn)橐魳仿曁蠖鴽]有聽到關(guān)閉無(wú)線電的指令。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析84、TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:自由女神雕像是法國(guó)人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國(guó)的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析85、Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:在這樣不利的情況下,你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析七、作文(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)86、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你的朋友(Tom)請(qǐng)你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒,但你有事不能去。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:(1)感謝他的邀請(qǐng)。(2)說明不能去的原因。(3)為不能去表示遺憾。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:DearTom,ThankyousomuchforinvitingmetogowithyouandseeyourfamilyatChengdethisweekend.I’veheardalotaboutyourkindandwarm-heartedparentsfromyouandhopetoseethemforalongtime.AndchengdeisabeautifulcityIdreamtovisit.ButIhavetosaysorrythatIcannotgo.Unfortunately,myuncleiscomingtoseemethisweekendonSaturdayandonSundayIhaveanEnglishexam.So,Ihavetostayhere.Idohopethatwecandoitanothertime.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourparents.Thankyouagainandtakecare.Yours,LiYuan知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析八、語(yǔ)音題(本題共30題,每題1.0分,共30分。)87、A、trainingB、faintC、remainD、said標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析88、A、massageB、trafficC、appleD、major標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析89、A、mediumB、westernC、MediterraneanD、revolution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i:],而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e],因此選A項(xiàng)。90、A、expectB、exactC、exampleD、exam標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[iks],而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz],因此選A項(xiàng)。91、A、sweatB、leapC、featureD、cheat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析92、A、musicB、plasticC、oceanD、public標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析93、A、flewB、knewC、threwD、grew標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析94、A、backgroundB、althoughC、blouseD、amount標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[u],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[au]。95、A、townB、howC、downD、snow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au],而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eu],因此選D項(xiàng)。96、A、hotB、godC、cokeD、job標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析97、A、wouldB、folkC、walkD、mile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[l],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。98、A、gateB、hateC、madeD、staff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析99、A、excellentB、excuseC、explainD、express標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eks],而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[iks],所以選A項(xiàng)。100、A、sugarB、suddenC、surpriseD、saturday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析101、A、thirtyB、thoughC、thereD、rather標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析102、A、forgetB、forestC、foreignD、foreleg標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析103、A、dearB、heartC、earD、tear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:A、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā),而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[a:],因此選B項(xiàng)。104、A、hearB、fearC、dearD、wear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析105、A、riseB、causeC、loseD、bus標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析106、A、routeB、youthC、loseD、Lonely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:畫線部分讀[eu],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。107、A、CanadianB、missionC、millionD、billion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[en],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ien]。108、A、saysB、daysC、delayD、away標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題為字母組合題,可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[ei],只有A項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選A。109、A、evenB、completeC、weD、guest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析110、A、fastB、castC、lastD、capital標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[a:],只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[a]。故選D。111、A、likesB、passesC、praysD、goes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析112、A、shoulderB、louderC、pronounceD、around標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中字母on發(fā)[au]音;選項(xiàng)A中字母ou發(fā)[eu]音。113、A、newsB、fewC、sewD、view標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析114、A、childB、chefC、churchD、chicken標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析115、A、loseB、shoeC、whoseD、whole標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:whole中字母o讀作[?u],其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合。都讀作[u:]。116、A、housesB、horsesC、risesD、exercises標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:ses在B項(xiàng)中讀[siz],而在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀[ziz],注意A項(xiàng)已變音。九、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.It'stimetogoshopping.B.There'snoway.C.Aboutwhat?D.IhaveaninterviewnextMonday.E.Whichbank?F.HowdoIgetthere?G.Thedirectorseemstolikeme.H.Chancesareslim!117、Eddie:Whatarethechancesofgettingaraisethisyear?Janice:______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:今年有漲工資的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?機(jī)會(huì)很小。118、Cathy:______.Jake:Goodluck!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:下個(gè)星期我要面試。祝你好運(yùn)。119、Terri:Don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:______There’stoomuchwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:你應(yīng)該放放假了,哪怕是一、兩天呢也是好的。太不可能了。好多工作都堆在那兒呢。120、Raelene:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob?Burt:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:你覺得得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)大嗎?我覺得差不多。那個(gè)主任似乎對(duì)我很感興趣。121、Visitor:Canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?Policeman:______Therearetwo:theAlliedIrishBankandtheBankofIreland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:請(qǐng)問到銀行怎么走?哪個(gè)銀行?這兒有兩個(gè)銀行。專升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15分。)1、Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?A、keepB、tokeepC、keepingD、kept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)it的實(shí)際賓語(yǔ)。正確選項(xiàng)為B。句子大意:你覺得有必要每天寫一篇英語(yǔ)日記嗎?2、______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.A、OnlyB、SurprisinglyC、NeverD、However標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是個(gè)倒裝句,only和never在句首時(shí)需要倒裝。根據(jù)句子含義,選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意:我一生都沒聽說過那種事。3、Whenwewokeup,everywherewas______snow.A、coveredB、coveredinC、coveredwithD、covering標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Coverwith由什么覆蓋,coverin填滿。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意:當(dāng)我們醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是雪。4、Morestudentsthanone______there.A、hasbeenB、havebeenC、hadbeenD、wouldhavebeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)than前面的主語(yǔ)名詞決定。選項(xiàng)C和D的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意:不止一個(gè)學(xué)生去過那兒。5、Youknowthat’sright,______?A、isitB、isn’titC、doyouD、don’tyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:反義疑問句,通常疑問部分反問陳述部分的主句。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。陳述部分肯定,疑問部分則否定。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意:你知道那是正確的,是不是?6、You’realwaysmoaningaboutsomethingorother.Iwishyou______.A、shutupB、wereshutupC、hadshutupD、wouldshutup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Wish要求其賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)沒有發(fā)生的事表示愿望,從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去將來時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意:你總是對(duì)所有的事都抱怨不休,但愿你閉上嘴巴。7、______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.A、WerepeopleB、IfpeoplewouldC、PeoplewereD、Wouldpeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:條件從句去掉if主謂倒裝。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句子大意:如果人們能再忍耐一些,我們的世界會(huì)更好。8、WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.A、togoingB、goingC、togoD、go標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Usedtodosth過去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意:我小的時(shí)候常去河里游泳。9、Saul’sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.A、I,heB、him,IC、me,heD、him,me標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:介詞后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格。And連接的是介詞后的兩個(gè)代詞,因此兩個(gè)代詞均用賓格。英文習(xí)慣在幾個(gè)人稱代詞中將“我”放在最后。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意:Saul的哥哥把這個(gè)問題整個(gè)留給了他和我。10、Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A、savingsB、willC、creditcardD、cashmachine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Savings存款,will遺囑,creditcard信用卡,cashmachine取鈔機(jī)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意:我爺爺去世時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)在他的遺囑中給我留了一些錢。11、Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.A、ontoB、toonC、crosstoD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Passontosb傳遞給某人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句子大意:好的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)傳給了年輕的一代。12、______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A、HavingbeentoldB、HewastoldC、ThoughhehadbeentoldD、Havingtold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:選項(xiàng)A和D是錯(cuò)的。因?yàn)?,如果把他們放人句中,but前面則不是完整的句子。But應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)完整的句子。選項(xiàng)C也是錯(cuò)的,因?yàn)閎ut和though不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意:人家告訴他很多遍了,可他就是不明白。13、Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.A、dialogueB、conversationC、talkD、speech標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Dialogue對(duì)話,conversation聊天,talk談話,speech演講。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意:昨天晚上我們?cè)陔娫捓锪牧撕芫谩?4、How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!A、thoughtfulB、thoughtfullyC、carefulD、carefully標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:How后跟形容詞,排除選項(xiàng)B和D。Thoughtful周到的,careful仔細(xì)的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句子大意:你記得我的生日,太周到了。15、Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.A、haveB、havingC、tohaveD、has標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意:瑪麗有一把辦公室的鑰匙,湯姆也有。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)Man'sstoryinChinabeganmanythousandsofyearsago.RemainsofanearlyformofmandiscoveredinChina,knownasPekingMan,indicatethatStoneAgemenlivedintheareaaslongas500,000yearsago.Duringthecenturiesthatfollowed,theirdescendantslaidthefoundationsofcivilizationinChina.Throughoutitshistory,Chinahasbeenarichsourceofinventions.Silk,thecompass,teaandporcelainoriginatedthere.Inaddition,theyareresponsiblefortheinventionofpaperandprinting.TheChinesehadusedinkasearlyas1200B.C.,anexcellenttypewhichtheymadefromlampblackandwhichisknowninEnglishasIndiainkorChinaink.BytheendofthefirstcenturyA.D.,theChinesehadinventedpaper.TheChinesealsoinventedprinting.EarlyChineseprintingiscalledblockprinting.Theprintercarvedraisedcharactersonablockofwood,wetthesurfaceofthecharacterswithink,andpressedsheetsofpaperagainstthem.Printersinthe11thcenturywentontoinventmovabletypeofbakedclay.Thecharactersofthemovabletypecouldberearrangedtoformdifferentwordsandthusbeusedoverandoveragain.TheChinesealphabethasabout40thousandcharacters.Becauseofthedifficultyofproducingsomanypiecesoftype,mostChineseprinterscontinuedtouseblockprinting.16、Agoodsynonymfortheunderlinedword"descendants"inparagraph1is______.A、foreignersB、followinggenerationsC、enemiesD、fossilizedremains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:后面的“他們的”指的是前面提到的猿人,在他們“以后的世紀(jì)中”的人肯定是他們的后人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。17、ThenameofanearlierformofmanfoundinChinais______.A、NewStoneManB、SilkManC、PekingManD、IndiaMan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第一段。在早期的人類遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類的遺骸,稱作北京人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。18、Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage?A、Movabletype.B、Bakedclay.C、Blockprinting.D、Wetink.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:第三段。要制造如此多的一個(gè)個(gè)的方塊字很困難,所以,大多數(shù)的中國(guó)印刷還是用雕版印刷。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。19、Thispassagetalksmostlyabout______.A、thelandformsofChinaB、thepeopleofChinaC、ChineseexplorersD、Chinesehistory標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從中國(guó)的猿人到中國(guó)的絲綢,再到中國(guó)的印刷,顯而易見是講的中國(guó)歷史。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。AmericanBlacksexperiencedarevolutionafter1945,arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarII,thesteadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickened,withsignificantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflaw,invotingbooths,inrestaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.Adecadeofin

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