2018年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試題

1、.機(jī)密啟用前2018年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語(yǔ) 試 題本試題共86小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇圖片：你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對(duì)話后你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)一遍。 A B C D E F第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白回答問(wèn)題：你將聽(tīng)到幾段材料，每段對(duì)話之后你將看到幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些材料內(nèi)容，選擇

2、能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。6. Hows the weather in London?A. Its cloudy.B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy.7. What is Peter doing?A. Watching TV.B. Looking after his sister.C. Doing some cooking.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。8. What did the girl collect for the sale?A. Toys. B. Books. C. Clothe

3、s.9. When is the yard sale?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。10. What time will the movie begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:20.11. How will they go to the cinema?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。12. What are the students wanted for?A. A talent show.B.

4、The New Years party.C. A drawing performance.13. What can Bob do?A. Play the drums.B. Play the piano.C. Play the violin.14. What is Linda good at?A. Drawing.B. Dancing.C. Singing.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。15. What is the woman looking for?A. A supermarket.B. A bookstore.C. A new town.16. What does she want

5、 to buy?A. Some milk.B. Some fruit.C. Some vegetables.17. Where is the supermarket?A. On Xinhua Street.B. At the traffic lights.C. Next to a bookstore.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。18. What did the man do one day?A. He met his neighbor.B. He looked for a doorbell.C. He tried to steal his neighbors bell.19. Why

6、 did he hear nothing?A. Because he put some cotton in his ears.B. Because the bell didnt ring loudly.C. Because he ran away quickly.20. What happened to the man in the end?A. The man tried a third time.B. The man was punished.C. The man had another idea.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽(tīng)短文填寫表格：你將聽(tīng)到一段短文, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)

7、容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽(tīng)完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。Changes of My ClassmatesNameIn the pastNowBillyHe was thin and 21 His face always 22 when he talked to girls.He looks big and strong.He isnt afraid of giving 23 in front of the crowds.JessicaShe was a girl with short straight hare.She always got 24 in her exams.She h

8、as long curly hair.She dances well and is popular 25 .第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）單項(xiàng)選擇:從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。26. -Johnny, its noisy outside. Go and see whats going on. -_. Im answering a call. A. Just a minuteB. One more time C. Lets goD. Thats fine27. -Who is the spac

9、e scientist from Beijing? -The man _ white over there. Hes of medium height. A. withB. inC. onD. for28. -It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared. -But they also caused plenty of problems. A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though29. -Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Exp

10、ress(快遞). Whats in it? -Im not sure. It _ be a present from your brother. A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will30. -Were you told _ to arrive at the train station? -Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where31. - _ you _ the Chinese Culture Festival in the

11、 Central Square?- Yes. It was really a great success.A. AreattendingB. WillattendC. DoattendD. Didattend32. -It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(質(zhì)量) around you.-_ fast the technology develops!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. -In the past five years, China has pla

12、yed an important role in the Belt and Road-It has _ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed34. -A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.-I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends35. -

13、How are you getting on with your cousin? -Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. politeB, strictC. activeD. careful36. -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. -Anything is_.A. livelyB. possibleC. valuableD. persona

14、l37. -The best _ to come to Yichang is spring.-I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.A. environmentB. journeyC. temperatureD. season38. -Were not supposed to _ those who failed. -No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laugh atC. spread outD. share with39. -The

15、population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. -_ the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for40. -Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me? -_. Ive been looking forward to it.A. Im afraidB. Its a pityC. Take

16、 it easyD. Sure, Id love to第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have (41) opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, bu

17、t I was a (42). I played sports as a kid, but gave (43) when I was making progress. Then I showed an (44) in music. My father got excited and (45) me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didnt like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and (46) playing along

18、.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my (47), while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell (48) ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(腎病). I had to accept

19、(49) all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy (50) on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who (51) me and took care of me. While trying to (52) just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see (53) he was the r

20、ight man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear (54) of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but (55) got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.41. A. specialB. differentC. p

21、rivateD. necessary42. A. musicianB. coachC. actorD. dreamer43. A. upB. outC. offD. away44. A. introductionB. influenceC. increaseD. interest45. A. expectedB. threwC. boughtD. praised46. A. beganB. regrettedC. finishedD. meant47. A. hobbiesB. studiesC. skillsD. choices48. A. similarlyB. hardlyC. seri

22、ouslyD. harmfully49. A. agreementsB. movementC. argumentD. treatments50. A. weightB. disadvantageC. disbeliefD. warning51. A. providedB. encouragedC. affordedD. managed52. A. decideB. behaveC. buildD. doubt53. A howB. whetherC. whyD. what54.A. eachB. allC. muchD. none55. A almostB completelyC. never

23、D. basically第三節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語(yǔ)法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We were talking 56 (愉快地) when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a 57 dollars to give him. I replied that I didnt even have o

24、ne coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said: “Yes, you do, mommy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they 58 (抓住) me not telling the truth. Normally, I dont carry lots of money in my 59 . Instead, I pay with my bank card everywhere I go.So I told the man I could u 56 my bank ca

25、rd to buy him something to eat. His disappointing 61 (表情) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He thanked me when I h 62 him a bag of food. After he left, I had a talk 63 my children: “Usually, I dont always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. H 64 , I

26、am not against meeting the needs of others as l 65 as I have it.” I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening.第三部分 閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案AIs there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that theres no wa

27、y for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. Y

28、ou may have a try.u Get yourself together.This might sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you wont get anything in your head.u Enjoy enough sleep.Its unbelievable many stude

29、nts have little sleep each night. Thats not something to be proud of, especially if youre sleeping so little and sill failing to do all the things. Sleep isnt for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good nights sleep, youll perform much better in the morning.u Dont fear

30、.Once the test paper is in front of you, dont be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems youre having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you havent made

31、any careless mistakes.66. In the writers opinion, whenever theres an important exam, _.A. students might experience a period of fearB. students will have little time to worryC. students should try everything possible to avoid itD. students have to ask teachers for more help67.The writer describes “g

32、et yourself together” as silly advice because, _.A. it wont influence your thoughtsB. it is one of the common sensesC. it is not the most important suggestionD. it wont help you get anything in your head68. Enough sleep before an important exam is _.A. the pride of the weakB. not something to be pro

33、ud ofC. not necessary for the wiseD. a way to avoid failing in exams69. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can, _.A. give them up and take a deep breathB. think hard and review them once againC. put them away first and come back laterD. just trust yourself and look through the pa

34、per70. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if _.A. you fear nothingB. you follow the writers adviceC. the problems are not difficultD. the preparation time lasts longerBIm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started

35、crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no, not this now, I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain, I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping tha

36、t I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. Maybe I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice,

37、 “Im sorry, sir. Its just a really good book!” But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while 1 was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of pe

38、rson who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think I was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any morethat bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is

39、able to forgive(原諒), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.71. The writer started crying because _.A. she is usually a carrierB. she is kind of crazyC. she was moved by the bookD. she felt uneasy on the plane72. When tears came up, the writer at first, _.A.

40、thought deeplyB. went on readingC. tried to control herselfD. explained to the man beside her73. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT _.A. drop her head shamefullyB. think about others feelingsC. let her head against the seatD. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice74. According to the pa

41、ssage, we know the writer _.A. decided to change herself bravelyB. lived a sad and boring lifeC. wouldnt cry in any terrible situationD. wouldnt let others feel anything at all75. The passage mainly tells us _.A. why the writer cried hard on the planeB. how the writer tried to stop herself cryingC.

42、what the writer thought about while she criedD. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。A. youd better connect your childs teacherB. he may have trouble with some classmatesC. there was little communication outside the meetingD. information exch

43、ange can solve simple misunderstandingsE. you notice a change in your childs attitude(態(tài)度) toward schoolIt used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but (76) . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate wi

44、th each other more easily and often. But some parents still dont want to connect with their childs teachers. Thats not right! Because (77) .Be sure to call your childs teacher if (78) . When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, (79) . Your childs tea

45、cher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.For example, you may find the teachers notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your childs problem is. If they are unclear to you, (80) .A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good f

46、or everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong relationship.第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。81. 對(duì)許多中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，春節(jié)期間和家人團(tuán)聚是傳統(tǒng)。(thousand)For _ Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during t

47、he Spring Festival.82. 工程師們用一整天時(shí)間制定了維修這座大橋的周計(jì)劃。(weekly)It took the engineers a whole day to _ for repairing the bridge.83. 你最好是勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)而不是逃避。(run)Youd better face challenges bravely instead of _ them.84. 你能想象人工智能將在很多領(lǐng)域取代人類嗎? (imagine)_ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields?85. 如果你

48、不想陷入麻煩，就不要忽略任何小錯(cuò)誤。(leave)If you dont want to get into trouble, please dont _ any small mistakes.第四節(jié)（共1題，計(jì)15分）86. 書面表達(dá);為了更好地開展八年級(jí)學(xué)生的研學(xué)旅行(study travel),學(xué)?，F(xiàn)面向全年級(jí)征集活動(dòng)意向。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)談?wù)勀憬ㄗh的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)并陳述理由，簡(jiǎn)要介紹打算開展的活動(dòng)。要求:（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;（2）詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. _We

49、 can discuss the details(細(xì)節(jié)) later.Yours,Li Hua2018年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分說(shuō)明第一部分 聽(tīng)力120每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。15 EABFC 610 CBABB 1115 CAACA 1620 BCCAB21-25每小題1分。2225部分正確可酌情給分。 21. quiet 22. Turned red23. Speeches24. good scores25. in public第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇：2640每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。2630 ABAAC 3135 DCAD

50、C 3640 BDBBD第二節(jié) 完形填空：4155每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。4145 BDADC 4650 ABCDA 5155 BABDC第三節(jié) 綜合填空：5665每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。56. happily/pleasantly/joyfully57. few58. caught59. wallet/pocket/bag60. use61. expression(s)62. handed63. with/to64. However65. long第三部分 閱讀與寫作第一節(jié) 6675每小題2分。與所給答案不符的不得分。 6670 ABDCB 7175 CCDAD第二節(jié) 7680每小題2分。與所給答案不符的不得分。 7680 CDEBA第三節(jié) 8185每小題2分。未用提示詞不得分。單詞拼寫和其它錯(cuò)誤每處扣0.5分，每小題扣完為止。其