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1、.unit 11 we all have our troubles、new words and expressions,troublesset up sir straight away travel,準(zhǔn)備,老師,立即,旅行,問題,問題,問題,New words and expressions,last week the week before last the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow traffic jam,上周、前天和后天杰克:安娜,I want you to call pierre in Paris。I m going to
2、Paris first thing tomorrow .I want to meet with him at 8 o clock。can you set it up,please?And can you get me some coffee?Anna : yes,sir.straightaway.paris!Again!He was in Paris last week!珍: wason t he in Washington last week?安娜: no,he was in Washington the week before last。Janey : some people have a
3、ll the luck!安娜: yes,I know。I want to travel,but im always here at my desk。I was here yesterday。I was here the day before yesterday。珍: we re going to be here tomorrow and the day after tomorrow。Anna : and next week,and next month!jack : Anna,Janey,Im sorry for you both。but we all have our troubles in
4、 life。and Im looking forward to my coffee。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的定義,動詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行動動詞(即實(shí)義動詞)的過去時(shí)態(tài)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。1 .與ago一起使用:a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six month sfour years,ago,用于一般過去時(shí)間副詞,last、time night week month termmonday、2 .與last一起使用,yesterday、morning afternoon evening、the day
5、 before yesterday、3 .與yesterday一起使用:4 .與one一起使用:morning evening day Monday afternoon,5 .與that一起使用:that、morning winter day year、I _ _ _ 12 years old this year。我去年11歲,I _ _ _ 11 years old last year。he _ _ _ in Beijing now。他昨天在上海。He _ in上海yesterday。他現(xiàn)在在北京。Please look at the sentences,我今年12歲,am、was、is、w
6、as。they _ _ _ _ in China today。他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday。他們昨天在日本。are、were、am/is、was、are、were、每天早晨我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ _ _ _ _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning。昨天早飯吃了面條。I _ _ _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning。他每天吃水果。He _ _ _ _ _ fruit every day,昨天他吃了三個蘋果。he _ _ _ _ 3 apples yesterday、
7、have/has、hade、hahe、had、had、I get up at 63336930 every morning。I _ _ up at 9:0 last Sunday。He plays footlball every afternoon . He _ _ _ _ _ baskeball yesterday afternoon。he does his home work evening . he _ _ _ his home work last night。動詞原型,第三人稱單數(shù),動詞過去時(shí)態(tài),got,played,did,they dont watch TV in the even
8、ing。they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ TV last night。She doesn t play baskeball after school . She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,didn t wat _ _ _ you _ _ to school on foot yesterday,does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/doesnt、do/does、didn t、
9、did、did、did、did、go、go、規(guī)則動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成,1 .在一般動詞原型的結(jié)尾加入-ed。范例:looklooked,staystayed;以e結(jié)尾的動詞只加-d。例如:hopehoped,livelived;3.重讀結(jié)束為“輔音元音輔音”的輔音輔音的動詞,首先要寫兩次這個輔音輔音輔音,然后放-ed。例如:stopstopped,planplanned;4.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的動詞將y添加為I,將ed添加為。例如,study stud,carry carried。使用謂詞配置,1 .動詞be 2 .動詞have,has 3 .助動詞do,does 4。行動動詞是用過去,was
10、,were,had,did,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)的動詞的過去時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)沒有變化。(was,不包括were),I went to school yesterday。they went to school yesterday。行為動詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定,一般過去否定式為動詞didnt,主題didn t動詞原型,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ them the news,I,在行為動詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)問題,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的一般問題短語中添加助動詞did,Did主題動詞原型.they _ _ _ _ _ _(finish)their work at four。一般疑問句:_ _ _ _ _ the
11、y _ _ _ their work at four?Yes,they _ _ _ _ _ _。no,they _ _ _ _ _ _ _。finished、did、finish、didn t、行動動詞一般過去時(shí)的問題,一般過去時(shí)的特殊問題,疑問詞did主題動詞原型.they finished their work at four,a,b,對虛線部分a : b :what did they do at four?When did they finish their work?t,1。請注意,添加助動詞did后,動詞必須返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?D
12、id he go to school yesterday?F,2。用助動詞did/didnt代替行動動詞的簡單回答。Did he find the boy yesterday?-yes,he did-no,he did not (didnt).a : was Robert at school yesterday?B : no,he wason t. a : was he at home?B : yes,he was。a : were you at school yesterday?B :否,I wason t. a : where were you?B : I was at home。a :
13、was Robert at school yesterday?B : no,he wasont at school yesterday。he was at home。a : were you at school yesterday?B : no,I wasont at school yesterday。I was at home。a : Robert was at home yesterday。b : where was he?A: At home。B: When was that?A : yesterday。was he/she * * * * * * * * * * * * * *?是,he/she was.no,he/she wason T .were you/they * * * * * *?Yes,they were。否,they weren t。Polly/in town(at home)yesterday morning,Anna/at herdesk。(at the shops) yesterday afternoon,William/in a traffic
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