英語學科課件_第1頁
英語學科課件_第2頁
英語學科課件_第3頁
英語學科課件_第4頁
英語學科課件_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩109頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、追本溯源 科學備考,- 2016高考英語學科備考策略 河北衡水中學王煥 2015年9月,一、研究課標與真題:追本溯源 二、輪次復(fù)習的實施:科學備考 目標明確理念科學 師強內(nèi)功卓越備考 精品資料有效訓(xùn)練 群策群力卓越課堂,交流提綱,追本溯源課標回顧, 課程性質(zhì) 課程目標 備考啟示,語言是人類最重要的思維和交流工具,對促進人的全面發(fā)展有重要意義。發(fā)展語言是人的發(fā)展的一部分,而學習外語能促進人的全面發(fā)展。當今社會生活和經(jīng)濟活動日益全球化,外國語已經(jīng)成為世界各國公民必備的基本素養(yǎng)之一。語言課程,特別是外語課程,對發(fā)展學生正確、積極、健全的情感態(tài)度價值觀等綜合人文素養(yǎng)起到重要作用。, 課程性質(zhì), 課程性

2、質(zhì),工具性,人文性,教育對象:人,課程性質(zhì), 課程目標,高中英語課程的總目標是使學生進一步明確學習英語的目的, 培養(yǎng)學生建立在語言知識、語言技能、學習策略、情感態(tài)度和文化意識等素養(yǎng)整合發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)之上的綜合語言運用能力。包括自主學習和合作學習的能力;有效的英語學習策略等。著重提高學生用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的能力,特別注重學生用英語進行思維和表達的能力;形成跨文化交際的意識和基本的跨文化交際能力;進一步拓寬國際視野,增強愛國主義精神和民族使命感,形成健全的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀,為未來發(fā)展和終身學習奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。, 課程目標,以聽、讀技能八級目標為例 聽:1能識別不同語氣所表達

3、的不同情感; 2能聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的討論和談話并記住要點; 3能抓住一般語段中的觀點; 4能基本聽懂廣播或電視英語新聞的主題和大意; 5能聽懂委婉的建議或勸告等。 讀:1能識別不同文體的特征; 2能通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)理解難句和長句; 3能理解閱讀材料中不同的觀點和態(tài)度; 4能根據(jù)學習任務(wù)的需要從多種媒體中獲取信息并進行加工處理; 5能在教師的幫助下欣賞淺顯的英語文學作品; 6除教材外,課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計達到30萬詞以上。,要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話??忌鷳?yīng)能: (1)理解主旨和要義; (2)獲取具體的、事實性信息; (3)對所聽內(nèi)容作出推斷; (4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。,恢

4、復(fù)聽力考試符合外語學習的基本規(guī)律,有利于提高學生的外語應(yīng)用和交流能力。,高考聽力命題研究,題型的改變:聽力、七選五、語法填空,追本溯源考題追蹤,_,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality. (2005年全國II) AGeneral speaking BSpeaking general CGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally,- Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. - Well, you married one _. (11年課標

5、卷) A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know,“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step _.” (12年課標卷) has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed,2013年課標一卷完形填空,話題與生活實際緊密相連 與課標教材有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。 Module 7 Unit 1 Living well,Just sitting in the wheelc

6、hair was a 39 experience, I had never considered before how awkward it would be to use one . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I tried to find a comfortable position and thought it might be restful, even kind of nice to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I realized

7、I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels. 39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect 49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided 51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized,37.07% 52.22% 39.49% 46.20

8、%,(2011新課標卷書面表達) 假定你是李華,正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程,遇到一些困難,希望得到學校輔導(dǎo)中心(Learning Center)的幫助。根據(jù)學校規(guī)定,你須書面預(yù)約,請按下列要點寫一封信: 1.本人簡介; 2.求助內(nèi)容; 3.約定時間; 4.你的聯(lián)系方式(Email:;Phone:12345678),約稿信。主要信息包括四項: 1、介紹英文報開設(shè)的 “外國文化”欄目。 2、寫信意圖:向 Peter 約稿。 3、稿件長度400詞。 4、交稿日期為6月28日前。,2015新課標一卷書面表達,高考體現(xiàn)的三大特點 1.滿足高校選拔人才的需要-選拔性 2.滿足考試自身的需要-公平性、權(quán)威

9、性、檢測性 3.回歸教育的本源-人文性,本? 源?,語言是文化的載體,是人類最重要的思維和交流工具。高考考查的就是在語言學習的過程中所形成的準確使用英語去學習文化、理解文化、實現(xiàn)有效的跨文化交際的能力和素養(yǎng)。,學科素養(yǎng)指與本學科相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識、基本技能、基本經(jīng)驗的綜合。聽說讀寫、語言學習策略、文化意識、跨文化交際能力、審美、創(chuàng)新性及批判性思維能力、合作能力、良好的學習品質(zhì)和意志品質(zhì)等。,What is culture?,that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs and any o

10、ther capabilities and habits acquired by man as member of a society.” -Taylor,文化,文化=物質(zhì)財富+精神財富,涵蓋社會生活的方方面面,民族現(xiàn)象,歷史進程,生活方式,社會現(xiàn)象,切實以新課程理念指導(dǎo)教學實踐,做“英語教育者”,而不是“英語教學者”。 抓好一年高考,三年備考。課程標準的目標(技能、知識、情感態(tài)度、學習策略和文化意識)在相應(yīng)級次的課型教學中得到逐級實現(xiàn)。 高考備考需要理念的支撐,理性的落實。 1、認真研讀各部分的八級目標 2、參考課程標準實施建議,樹立“大教材”觀。 3、重視 “功能意念項目表”和“話題項目表

11、” 。,追本溯源之啟示,必修五課例,選修八課例,追本溯源2015年真題分析 2015年新課標全國一卷整體評價,高中英語課程標準的教學要求,穩(wěn)中求新,對考生在聽力、詞匯、語法、英語知識綜合運用、閱讀理解、書面表達等知識和能力進行了全面、深入的考查。與2014年全國新課標卷I相比,主觀卷難度有所降低,但同時,聽力、完形填空、閱讀理解在對考生詞匯的要求上有提高,設(shè)計的題目看似簡單,但文章的信息量和思維量很大,對于高中階段的教與學起到了良好的反撥(backwash)作用。,追本溯源2015年真題分析 2015年新課標全國一卷整體評價,試卷主要突出了以下特點: 一是強調(diào)語言的工具性,體現(xiàn)“突出語篇,強調(diào)

12、語用,重在交流”的命題導(dǎo)向; 二是突顯了語言的人文性,貼近生活,體裁多樣,題材豐富,文化氣息濃厚; 三是語言地道純正,原汁原味,具有鮮明的英語語言文化特點和時代特色。,1. 語言組織靈活,情景化,口語化,語境更真實。 2. 語速較往年稍快,平均語速185wpm,難度較往年略有增大。命題方式靈活,選項干擾性強。設(shè)題既注重學生辨別基本的事實細節(jié)的能力,又考查學生的理解推理能力和語篇概括能力。 3. 聽力材料話題較為常規(guī),包括天氣,租房,點餐,選課,上車等,均為考生所熟悉的日常生活范圍。問題設(shè)置也為常規(guī)題型,包括時刻推算,觀點,意圖,建議。,2015新課標一卷試題分析聽力,4. 考查一些常見單詞和短

13、語的理解。比如, due, worth, mean it for, do with, lay out, fair price,考生要對這些詞匯特別熟悉,才能在聽力狀態(tài)下做出正確反應(yīng)。 5. 整體難度不大,考查信息處理的靈活性及對說話者語氣的把握。特別是前五題要求考生盡快進入聽力狀態(tài),快速有效地把所聽到的信息和選項信息進行聯(lián)系和轉(zhuǎn)化。如第4題、第14題。,2015新課標一卷試題分析聽力,M:Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes, or Ill be late for a meet

14、ing.,14. What kind of apartments do the speakers prefer? Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom is,(1)語料涉及話題廣泛,文化信息豐富。 從2015年閱讀材料來看,A篇是介紹London Canal Museum每月講座的應(yīng)用文;B篇為記敘文,作者講述了Florida的新鮮的水果蔬菜;C篇是關(guān)于巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心舉辦的著名畫Salvador Dali畫展的介紹,是一篇說明文;D篇也是說明文,介紹了具有法國特色的Psychology cafes的社會意義和功能特色。四篇文章中包含了西方國家豐富

15、的社會、人文信息,需要學生具有開闊的視野和較強的文化意識。,2015新課標一卷試題分析閱讀理解,(2)語言原汁原味,長難句思維量大。,2015新課標一卷試題分析閱讀理解,Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables - wa

16、s a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.,Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Rit

17、z Carlton, where -luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night.,(3)詞匯靈活使用,熟詞新義和派生詞屢見不鮮。,2015新課標一卷試題分析閱讀理解,語言活用The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institution

18、s like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. a piece of writing, a song, a speech etc that forms part of a larger work such as a newspaper, book, broadcast, recording etc A 篇 Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of earl

19、y “civil engineers”. something that you give or do in order to help something be successful You can make annual contributions of up to $1000 in education savings accounts.an amount of money that you give in order to help pay for something,派生詞: Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book

20、. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sig

21、ht, my happiness deepened when It couldnt seem more un-French.,2015新課標一卷試題分析閱讀理解,(3)詞匯靈活使用,熟詞新義和派生詞屢見不鮮。,(4)設(shè)題緊扣語境,難度適中。 從設(shè)題特點來看,題目的設(shè)置更多地依賴語境,反映出命題者對理解主題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的重視。雖然題目仍舊以細節(jié)題目為主,但純粹信息搜索的題目僅出現(xiàn)在A篇文章的考查中,其余的細節(jié)題仍需要考生在理解文章主旨的前提下進行一定的推理判斷,同時還需要考生具備在文章中迅速準確定位答題所需信息區(qū)域、將文本信息與選項信息進行準確切換等答題技巧。,2015新課標一卷試題分析閱讀理解,

22、文章結(jié)構(gòu): A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. (transition) But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.,2015新課標一卷閱讀理解D 篇,文章介紹了幫助我們重建信任關(guān)系的三種策略,結(jié)構(gòu)清楚??疾?3個細節(jié)理解題,兩個主旨大意題。,1.標題、副標題預(yù)

23、測文章大意; 2. 通讀全文,查看主題句,分析結(jié)構(gòu); 3. 選項,找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞; 4.空前空后內(nèi)容,分析之間的邏輯性; 5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)。,2015新課標一卷試題解析閱讀理解 第二節(jié),Building Trust in a Relationship Again current situation Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 It is putting confidence in someone. Trust is a risk. But you cant be

24、successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing t

25、rust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37 Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 Learn to really trust yourself. Having conf

26、idence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39Stop regarding yourself as the victim. If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “vic

27、tim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.

28、40. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.,But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the

29、 wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. 但是缺乏信任的關(guān)系會導(dǎo)致失誤方不去承擔彌補錯誤的責任,這種情況下你不可能成功,,啟示: 閱讀教學要從培養(yǎng)學生較高層次處理信息以及語篇分析能力出發(fā);語料選擇要注重文化內(nèi)涵。,2015新課標一卷試題分析閱讀理解,(1)話題傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典,整體理解難度不大。 2015的完形填空沿用了經(jīng)典的富有教育意義的夾敘夾議的文 章類型,話題為“助人為樂”,也是一個成功的家庭教育的典 型事件。文章講述了作者在帶著孩子們?nèi)コ匈徫飼r,一家人 主動幫助一個行乞的失業(yè)者的經(jīng)歷??疾橹塾谠~義、語境、 語篇的深層次理解

30、,考查學生把握語篇主線和主題的能力、語 義辨析的能力、邏輯思維的能力、情感體驗的能力、情境想象 的能力及情感態(tài)度的考查。語篇不長,共有266詞,沒有生詞障 礙,題目設(shè)空間距保持了近幾年來得平均值,約為14詞左右。,2015新課標一卷試題分析完形填空,(2)設(shè)題著眼語篇理解,注重能力考查。 2015的完形填空整體上繼承了近些年的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),注 重能力考查,著眼于語義、語境、語篇的深層次理解, 要求考生理解文章的整體含義,弄清楚段落之間、句子 之間、上下文邏輯關(guān)系才能得出正確答案。,2015新課標一卷試題分析完形填空,(3)詞匯考查以實詞為主,考查靈活。 從詞性的考查來看,名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞仍

31、 占據(jù)主要位置,考查了6個動詞,7個名詞,3個形容詞, 3個副詞,1個連詞,著重考查考生根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當 詞匯的能力。,2015新課標一卷試題分析完形填空,I thought about it. We were 48. low on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 49.giving from our need instead of our abundance is 50. just what we need to do! All the kids 51. declared something they could do away with for t

32、he week. be/run low (on sth) (of supplies) :have almost exhausted the supplies (of sth) (指供應(yīng)品)幾乎耗盡:* Were low on petrol. 我們的汽油不多了.,When we handed him the bag of 52. food, he lit up and thanked us with 53. watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54. whatever his famil

33、y might need, he burst into tears.,關(guān)于高考備考的理解,高考備考需建立完善知識結(jié)構(gòu),高考備考需提升學科綜合能力,高考備考需挖掘?qū)W生發(fā)展?jié)摿?詞匯、語音、語法、 話題、功能、文化等,聽、說、讀、寫、理解、交際等,語言學習力 文化理解力 文化交際力,三三三備考策略,1、新授課階段:2015.9.1前 模塊10、11 通過學習原汁原味的文章,提升學生的文化素養(yǎng),擴大學生的視野。 2、一輪復(fù)習:2015.9-2016.2 任務(wù):復(fù)習模塊1-8,共40個單元,以及所有語法項目的復(fù)習。指導(dǎo)思想:夯實基礎(chǔ),梳理知識,系統(tǒng)歸納與提高。具體實施:以教材話題為載體,注重拓展話題閱

34、讀和寫作;同時注重語言知識的夯實和運用;以閱讀為主脈,全面提高學生的語言運用能力。, 備考計劃,一、明晰思路,確定輪次復(fù)習安排,1、新授課階段:2015.9.1前 模塊10、11 2、一輪復(fù)習:2015.9-2016.2 3、二輪復(fù)習:2016.2.172016.4.27 4、三輪復(fù)習:2016.4.282016.6.5,一、明晰思路,確定輪次復(fù)習安排,基本習慣 基本知識 基本技能 基本方法 基本能力 基本素養(yǎng), 備考計劃,二、理清脈絡(luò),抓好一輪復(fù)習的夯基目標。,1、模塊復(fù)習目標: 能夠?qū)⒄n標詞匯音、形(含各種變形)、意爛熟于心,掌握其重要詞義及用法,并能在語境中靈活運用; 能夠掌握教材中的重

35、點句型,并能正確、靈活運用; 能夠辨析易混詞、短語、句型并且正確使用。 充分利用每個單元的功能意向和話題,提高聽說能力和寫作。 2、語法復(fù)習目標: 理解各項語法的基本概念及用法; 能夠在不同語境中靈活運用各項語法功能(語法填空、閱讀理解); 將語法復(fù)習與得體寫作相結(jié)合。 3、能力素養(yǎng)目標: 文化意識、交際意識增強,聽力、閱讀、寫作能力逐漸提高,學科素養(yǎng)增強。 。,教學進度,早讀 (二,四,六) 正課(每周6節(jié)) 自習(每周3節(jié) 單元測試) 閱讀(1節(jié) Reading weekly) 聽力(每周1節(jié)) 進度 (1周2個單元+1個語法項目),如何達成一輪復(fù)習的目標?,教師練內(nèi)功,學生強本領(lǐng),中英語

36、言差異意義,漢語(表意文字): 由圖畫演變的象形文字(視覺型) 意合語言:語序靈活、詞語義合、偏重心理、略于形式 受漢文化在哲學上重“悟”,在藝術(shù)上重“神似”,不重形式/似的影響,英語(表音文字): 符號化、流線型拼音文字(聽覺型) 形義融合、意在則形達、 句子結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹 西方的哲學、藝術(shù)和語言注重自然時空觀,尤其偏重空間的真實性,漢語 沒有冠詞、沒有詞綴、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及數(shù)的變化,相對靈活。 不注意區(qū)分主體和客體 (如:下雨了。) 英語 較嚴密的語法體系,定位機械,嚴謹。 嚴格區(qū)分主客體。,中英語言差異形式,思想表達上 漢民族:曲線思維(onion) ,樂于鋪墊,同時注重綜合性、概括性表達。 英民

37、族:直線思維( bridge),直截了當、重點突出。 語篇上 漢語重意合(辯證思維) 英語重形合(形式邏輯),中英語言差異思維,中英語言差異-語義,語言作為音義的結(jié)合體,記載文化 穿小鞋、對臺戲、狗皮膏藥等 A lucky dog , to be top dog 字義上 (兩語言:重合、空缺、半空缺、沖突詞匯) 中文:一音多義字多,容易寬泛、籠統(tǒng),易造成表義模糊現(xiàn)象。 英語:表義準確度高。,中英語言差異-交際風格,中國人 重禮儀、言語含蓄委婉,方式謙虛和藹,常用謙詞 (e.g.,開場白) 高語境交際:(high-context) 相當一部分信息隱含在情境中 多自我交流,重心領(lǐng)神會(intra-

38、),西方人 等級和身份觀念淡薄,習慣以十分肯定的方式,直截了當?shù)乇磉_自己的意見 低語境交際(low-context): 信息通過文字表達出來 少自我交流,重言談溝通(inter-),一輪復(fù)習主線,1、學案導(dǎo)學、拓展、檢測: 學生重讀教材,教師提供拓展閱讀材料。 充分利用語境語篇理解詞匯并使用。 * 語篇、語境理解。 * 基礎(chǔ)知識:學生以自學為主;老師以檢測、點撥為主。 進行同題拓展寫作。 2、語法的復(fù)習。 3、考綱詞匯的第一次通關(guān)。,拼寫,發(fā)音,釋義; 衍生詞; 詞塊;句型和常用語境; 同義近義反義詞; 特殊含義(熟詞新意); 依托語篇。,詞 匯 專 項,The Norwegian, very

39、 probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away- which the Latino will in return regard as coldness.(2012課標一卷完形填空),詞塊(Lexical chunks) ,也稱為“語言塊”,或者“語塊”,一般指同現(xiàn)頻率較高、形式和意義比較固定的大于單詞的結(jié)構(gòu),其機構(gòu)比較固定,可以做公式化的反復(fù)操練。(李紅葉,2004),1、詞匯復(fù)習與語音教學相結(jié)合,-根據(jù)音標記單詞,convenient appreciate,詞 匯 專 項,2、融構(gòu)詞法于詞匯復(fù)習之中,1.enlarge,e

40、nrich;strengthen; widen; broaden;,If you adopt this way in study, you can enlarge your vocabulary, enrich your knowledge and even broaden/widen your horizons.,2. map, cool, better, further 3. passer-by, air-conditioner,詞 匯 專 項,3. 在語境(詞塊)中進行詞匯復(fù)習,詞 匯 專 項,1. In a way, Im glad you made that mistake, for

41、 itll serve as a warning to you. 2. Nothing is to stand in my way. 3. As he walked on, Pierre moved out of the way for him to pass. 4.In no way can we allow this to continue. 5. He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment, even the ship sank. 6.Children often learn reading by w

42、ay of pictures. 7.Which is the way inout? 8.The crowd stepped aside to make way for the army. 9.I like the way( that in which) you have done your hair.(注意在定語從句中的使用),詞匯過關(guān),課文縮寫填空- 話題練習、對接高考題型,詞 匯 專 項,Over time the computer _1_ (change) quite a lot by its designers. From a calculating machine which cou

43、ld _2_ (simple) difficult sums to _3_ “universal machine”, it was a slow and difficult process which lasted about 300 years. _4_ time going by, the computer has been made smaller and smaller. This would be _5_ (possible) if chips werent invented. At the same time, the computer has developed so good

44、a memory like an elephant _6_ it never forget _7_ it has been told. The computer had been working alone until in the early 1960s people had its family _8_(connect) by a network. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for the computer. It has become very important in communication, fin

45、ance and trade. People even put it into space rockets _9_(explore) the Moon. Anyhow, the computer can provide humans with a life of high quality. Its a _10_ (true) devoted friend and helper of the human race!,1. All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (2009全國

46、卷II ) A. as B. if C. though D. unless,otherwise -differently,2. As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word. (201

47、1 天津 ),otherwise - if conditions were different; if not,otherwise -except for what has been mentioned,3. The soup was cold. But otherwise the meal was excellent.,4. 多用英文釋義,詞 匯 專 項,語 法 復(fù) 習,調(diào)整語法的復(fù)習順序,真正讓語法為服務(wù)于閱讀、寫作。 具體做法: 語法先復(fù)習句法,幫學生會分析閱讀中的長難句,促進閱讀能力的提升; 再復(fù)習動詞,時態(tài)等,使學生能寫出正確的句子,提升寫作水平; 最后復(fù)習名詞、冠詞、交際英語等,完

48、善學生英語能力的全面提升。,學案鏈接,語法結(jié)構(gòu)圖,聽力 閱讀 完形 語法填空 短文改錯 寫作, 備考計劃,三、專項能力在一輪復(fù)習的有效滲透。,基礎(chǔ),基礎(chǔ),聽說備考,聽、說不分家,相互影響,相互促進。 在高三階段,給學生朗讀、背誦、口頭表達的機會仍然很重要。,1、考查形式在聽力,能力提升在平時 基礎(chǔ)知識儲備(如詞匯delivery, fellow) 語篇理解能力 (如聽力第20小題、VOA/BBC 新聞 加相關(guān)設(shè)問等),聽力專項,2.科學選材 comprehensible(略高于學生現(xiàn)有水平) authentic sufficient (quantity) 3.適當延時訓(xùn)練,提高學生專注力。 4

49、.導(dǎo)練結(jié)合,審題、預(yù)測信息、捕捉信息、信息轉(zhuǎn)換。,聽力專項,5. 科學指導(dǎo) 1) 注重試音,開啟信號轉(zhuǎn)換 2) 認真審題,預(yù)設(shè)可能語境 3) 集中精力,抓好主要信息 4) 數(shù)字地點,做好簡要筆記 5) 對比答案,做出正確判斷 6)學會關(guān)注語氣和語境,連讀、爆破等,聽力專項,注意聽力語料的選擇。 研讀課標,注意微技能的分解練習。 注意對話場景的分類練習和積累。 注意語音現(xiàn)象:重音、語音語調(diào)、連讀、失去爆破等。以讀促聽。 注意堅持練習,培養(yǎng)良好的聽力解題習慣,積累應(yīng)試經(jīng)驗。,聽力備考補充建議,聽力課例,目的使短文恢復(fù)完整: 句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、正確; 作者情感態(tài)度,上下文思路、行文邏輯及感情色彩的前后呼

50、應(yīng),保持“一致” 任何(選項)選擇,不能破壞,且必須服從文章的 “一致性、和諧性和完整性”。 培養(yǎng)情景意識 選擇哪個選項,必須在“上下文中”找到足夠支撐自己此種選擇的“依據(jù)” 。,完形填空,完形-有效講評,1.挖掘文本,狠抓大意 2.找準切入點 3.提出問題學生釋疑師生共同總結(jié) (思維碰撞) 4.以完形填空為載體,適時進行情感教育和文化的熏陶 5.攻克細節(jié)難點 6.變式訓(xùn)練(真正理解),完形整理,完形課例,閱讀理解-學生存在的問題,(1)讀完文章后缺乏對文章的整體把握,頭腦中只有零散的信息或模糊的概念; (2)信息捕捉不準,做題憑感覺,缺乏依據(jù); (3)對于能捕捉到的信息,缺乏必要的處理能力,

51、經(jīng)常斷章取義; (4)遇到難題心理緊張,思維混亂;遇到容易題時,又往往掉以輕心,跌入命題者設(shè)下的陷阱。,閱讀理解-突破策略,技巧指導(dǎo) 限時訓(xùn)練 提煉方法 注重講評,閱讀技巧指導(dǎo), 是否具備相應(yīng)的審題能力。 是否能在文章中迅速準確定位答題區(qū)域。 是否能將文本信息和選項信息進行準確切換(paraphrase) 。 是否能對原文材料進行準確的概括和推理。 是否有結(jié)合主旨排除干擾性的能力。 是否具備相關(guān)文化背景知識。 基本的詞法、句法知識,詞匯量。,The authors attitude towards French life 2015全國卷一 閱讀理解 D篇 講評片斷,“People have f

52、ew real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldnt be France. critical of Fre

53、nch life and pessimistic about French life,語言活用范例 Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.,charge: N/V the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services 要價 an admission charge of $5 Guided tours are provided at no charge .the position of having control or responsibility for

54、a group of people or an activity負責/控制Owens came in and took charge of (=took control of) the situation. an official statement made by the police saying that they believe someone may be guilty of a crime控告He was found guilty of all six charges against him. electricity that is put into a piece of elec

55、trical equipment such as a battery電 Leave the battery on charge all night.,主觀卷解題思維的滲透,語法填空 短文改錯 書面表達,直擊考點 有效講練,語法填空是一篇講述作者游歷桂林陽朔之后的感受和評價的記敘文,共174詞,有靠攏文化的傾向,考查詞法、句法及上下文行文邏輯。10空中有7空是用所給詞的適當形式填空,涉及時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、定語從句、名詞變復(fù)數(shù)、介詞和副詞填空,考查了學生在語篇中靈活運用語言知識的能力。,2015新課標一卷試題分析語法填空,短文改錯proofreading,既考查考生對語言的觀察和評價能力

56、,又考查學生在語篇中綜合運用語言的能力。短文改錯包含了很多與寫作有關(guān)的元素,如詞匯、修辭、結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯等,考點的考查方式靈活多變。今年的短文改錯105詞,描述作者生活在城市里的感受,呼吁人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。貼近生活實際,對于價值觀有正確導(dǎo)向。,2015新課標一卷試題分析短文改錯,Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I_1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_2_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_

57、 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo.

58、For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie which /that; by,When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunat

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論