八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module4PlanesshipsandtrainsUnit3Languageinuse教學(xué)課件（新版）外研版.pptx

1、Unit 3,Planes, ships and trains,Module 4,Language in use,Unit 3,Language in use,4,Module,To summarize and consolidate the use of the superlative forms and “by+ means of transport” To learn to make a practical travel plan,Objectives,How do you often travel?,Revision,How do you often travel? I usually

2、 travel by plane. It is the fastest. How about you? I often go by car. It is the most comfortable way to travel. ,Language practice,Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 2. He lives the farthest from school. 3. It is the fastest and the second cheapest. 4. The more informati

3、on, the better.,The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs,語(yǔ)法總結(jié),形容詞和副詞 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),一、概念：英語(yǔ)中三者或三者以上相比較，表示 “最” 這樣的最高程度概念時(shí)，要用 “the+最高級(jí)” 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the, 副詞前的the可以省略。這種句式一般帶有表示比較的介詞短語(yǔ)of/in/among等. e.g. Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three.,

4、形容詞、副詞的的最高級(jí),1.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+the +形容詞最高級(jí)+of /in/among. Eg. She is the most beautiful girl in our class. Changjiang is the longest river in China. 2.one of+ the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較級(jí)范圍（of/in短語(yǔ)），表示“最的之一”。 Eg. Yang Liwei is one of the most famous heroes in China.,二、形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的用法,3.the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍，表示“是的第幾”。 E

5、g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4. Who/Which + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+最高級(jí), A , B or C? 表示三者中，哪一個(gè)最？ Eg.Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 注：有些比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)之間的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換。,注意使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： (1) 表示 “最之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in o

6、ur city. Lisa is not of my best friends. (2) 當(dāng)最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)， 不加定冠詞 the。 例如：Tom is Lucys best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day.,(3) 最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞。 例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4) 形容最高級(jí)修飾作表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名 詞，代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省略。 例如：He is the laziest (student) in our class.,三、形容詞、副詞的比

7、較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1.規(guī)則變化： 1).一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)直接加-er, 最高級(jí)直接加-est。如： clevercleverercleverest cheapcheapercheapest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest youngyoungeryoungest,2). 以不發(fā)音-e 結(jié)尾的，比較級(jí)+ -r,最高級(jí)+ -st。如： largelargerlargest nicenicernicest cutecutercutest 3).以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變 y為i,再加-er ， -est。 busybusierbusie

8、st heavyheavierheaviest easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest dirtydirtierdirtiest,4). 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er,-est. eg: bigbiggerbiggest thinthinnerthinnest fatfatterfattest hothotterhottest 5).部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞 ，需在原級(jí)前+more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，+ most 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： importantmore importantmost important beautiful

9、more beautiful most beautiful difficultmore difficultmost difficult,2、不規(guī)則變化,good / well better - best bad / badly / ill worse worst much / many more - most little less least far farther/ further farthest furthest old older/ elder oldest / eldest,Screen City is _(good) of all the theaters in town. 2.

10、 Screen City has _ (big) screens and _(comfortable) seats. 3. Town Cinema is _(cheap) than the other cinemas.,the best,the biggest,the most,cheaper,練習(xí)：用形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)填空,comfortable,4. Town Cinema has _ (friendly) service than the others.,more friendly,5. Jasons is _(popular) of all the clothing stor

11、es. 6. Jasons has _ and _ (good, cheap) quality clothes of all.,the most popular,the best,cheapest,the,7. I think math is_ (difficult) than Chinese. 8. Mr. Miller is one of _(popular) teachers in Green High School. 9. Your father is as _ (young) as your uncle.,more difficult,the most popular,young,1

12、. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1 This bus takes the (long) time because it is the _(slow). 2 The new train travels the (fast) of all the trains in the world. 3 The (cheap) way to get there is by coach. 4 I am in a hurry. What is the (fast) way to get there?

13、5 The fastest way to travel is by plane, but it is also the _(expensive).,longest,slowest,fastest,cheapest,fastest,most expensive,By plane, but you have to go to the airport by taxi and that takes time too. b) The cheapest way is going by coach, but it is not very comfortable. c) The most comfortabl

14、e way is going by train, but it takes more time than going by plane. d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by coach.,2.Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.,C: How can I get to Beijing from here? TG: _ C: Which is the fastest way? TG: _ C: Which is the cheapest way? TG:

15、_ C: Which way is the most comfortable? TG: _ C: Customer TG: Tourist guide,d,a,b,c,3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.,cheap close expensive good much slow,A: Whats the _way to go to Qingdao? B: We can take a plane, but thats _. We can also take a train. Its _

16、, but its not so expensive. The coach is the _ way to go, but it takes the _ time. A: So how should we go? B: I think the best way is by train because the train station is the _ to our home.,best,expensive,slower,cheapest,most,closest,4.Complete the word map.,Travelling,bus,train,taxi,by taxi,take a

17、 taxi,taxi stand,plane,by bus,take a bus,bus stop,by train,take a train,train station,by plane,take a plane,airport,5 Work in pairs. Choose a place you would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can get there.,1 What is the cheapest way to get there? 2 What is the

18、most expensive way to get there? 3 What is the fastest way to get there? 4 what is the most comfortable way to get there? 5 What id the safest way to get there?,6. Complete the email with the words in the box.,book choice cost travel trip,Hi, Tony, My family is planning a journey to China in the sum

19、mer. We want to visit Beijing first. Do you think we should (1) the plane tickets early? After Beijing we want to visit Xian and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. How can we (2)_ from Beijing to Xian, by train or by plane? The (3) is not so important, but the time is.,FROM: Sally To: Tony SUBJECT:

20、 Journey to China,book,travel,cost,After Xian, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xian to Hangzhou directly? And after Hangzhou what is the best (4)_? Can you make a short (5)_ to Suzhou? What do you think? Thanks for your help. Sally,trip,choice,7 Lis

21、ten and match the cities with the information.,1 London a) the city with four million people 2 Birmingham b) a small beautiful town 3 Oxford c) the most expensive city 4 Cambridge d) the most interesting city e) the biggest city,8 Listen again and answer the questions.,1 Which city has the largest p

22、opulation? 2 Which cities have the oldest universities in the world? 3 which city is the nearest to London? 4 What are the popular places for sightseeing in London？,London,Oxford and Cambridge,Cambridge,Big Ben , Buckingham Place , Tower Bridge,The longest railway The Trans-Siberian Railway is the l

23、ongest railway in the world. You can go from Moscow, the capital of Russia, to Vladivostok on the east coast, It is not the fastest way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but it is the most interesting and also the most comfortable way.,Around the world,Find a map of China. Choose a city to visit

24、, and decide on the best way to get there. 2. Make a list of things to do there. Present your plan to the class, and make notes about other groups plans.,9 work in groups. Make a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in china.,Try to do:,Make a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China. F

25、ind a map of China. Choose a city to visit, and decide on the best way to get there. Make a list of things to do there. Present your plan to the class, and make notes about other groups plans.,Work in groups,I am planning a trip to the Forbidden City in Beijing. I want to go there by car, I think th

26、is is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.,Choose the best plan. Use your notes to compare the different plans, and decide which one is best. I think the trip to Shanghai by train is better because the journey is shorter and there are a lot of interesting places to visit i

27、n Shanghai.,Work in pairs,一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Hainan is a very large Island. It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,Quiz,3. Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 4. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest,5. The Yellow River is one o