高三全國(guó)卷改錯(cuò)題填空題之名詞性從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣篇

1、全國(guó)卷名詞性從句填空題以及短文改錯(cuò) 第一講 (本ppt只是輔助，需要教師練完每頁(yè)題后 幫學(xué)生適時(shí)總結(jié)。其中借鑒了網(wǎng)絡(luò)其他 老師的PPT，在此基礎(chǔ)上整理成適合學(xué)生專(zhuān)題練習(xí)的模式，深表感謝?。?一.Object clause( 賓語(yǔ)從句) 1)The teacher suggested us we aimed high. (that) 2)Your success will depend on you do and how you do it. what 3)I doubt that he will come to help us. whether / if 4) If he will accep

2、t your offer, I dont know. Whether,1. The fact is _ she doesnt like pop music. 2. My trouble is _ I dont have enough experience. 3. The question is _ he will be present or not. 4. What troubled him was _ he could get the money.,that,that,whether,whether /where /how,二.Predicative clause 表語(yǔ)從句 新題型填空,5.

3、 He is absent today. Its _ he is seriously ill. 6. It looks _ its going to rain again.,because,as if,Tips:系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi),一、五大系動(dòng)詞表示感官： look, sound, smell, taste, feel 二、6個(gè)典型系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)： be, appear, seem, keep, stay, remain 三、9個(gè)典型系動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)態(tài)： become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come/become, run 四、2個(gè)終止系動(dòng)詞表示結(jié)果： prove, t

4、urn out,What you have said sound interested. Look! Several people in the crowd seemed_. (fight)to be fighting,How sweetly the song she sings sounds! I had never heard a better voice. Her feeling about the marriage is seemed rather strange.,He looked even though he felt very sad over the death of the

5、 boy.,三.Subject clause(主語(yǔ)從句) 1.That is the most important in life isnt money. 2.Who wants to see the film may get a free ticket. 3. The earth is round is known to all. That =It is known to all that the earth is round. 4. You missed the chance is a pity. That =It is a pity that you missed the chance.

6、,that 引導(dǎo)主從， 放句首， 后接一個(gè)完整的句子. that無(wú)意義, 但不能省略,四.Appositive clause (同位語(yǔ)從句): 后面常跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有: fact, news,idea thought, question, remark 等. 1. The idea _ computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 2. The possibility _ the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed. 3

7、. I have no idea _ he has gone. 4. They are thinking about the question _ they could succeed in the competition. 5. Please tell us the truth _ did that for us.,that,that,where,how,who,what 與that 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中1）充當(dāng)句子成分（主、賓、表）；2）本身有詞義。而that 1）只起連接作用；2）本身沒(méi)有詞義；3）不在從句中擔(dān)任成分。 1) That you sai

8、d yesterday is right. 2) What she is still alive is amazing.,What,That,用whether 不用if 1)連接詞緊挨著or not 時(shí),用 whether. I dont know if or not he will come. 2)主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句若需表達(dá)“是否”，只能用連詞whether，不能用if。 The problem is if you can go. 3)whether to do He hasnt decided if to go . 4)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句只能用whether，不用if。,that的省

9、略問(wèn)題,1He said (that) he couldnt tell you right away and that you wouldnt understand. 2He said (that) he couldnt tell you right away and you wouldnt understand. 1Just then I noticed, for the first time, our master was wearing his fine green coat. 2Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our mast

10、er was wearing his fine green coat.,1.We know nothing about him except he is from the south. 2. He had fallen ill made us worried. 3 What worried us was he had fallen ill.,I wish it is spring all the year round. I visited him yesterday. I wish I have known the answer. I wish I can fly like a bird. 名

11、詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題,wish sb. (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 )did/had/were 與現(xiàn)在情況相反 had done 與過(guò)去情況相反 could/would/ might/should與將來(lái)情況相反,1.I wish I_(be) as strong as you. 2.How I wish I _(be) young again. 3.I wish I _(see) you yesterday. 4.I wish I_(know) your telephone number earlier. 5.I wish I _(can fly) to the moon one day.,三.as i

12、f /as through 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句“好象似乎”,1.The woman takes good care of the orphans as if she _(be ) their own mother. 2.She speaks English so fluently as if she _ (study) it in England. 3. It looks as if it_(be) going to rain,were,were,had seen,had known,could fly,were,had studied,were,在表示建議、要求、命令等的動(dòng)詞suggest、

13、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形或是動(dòng)詞原形。 She suggested we left here at once. The doctor ordered she operated on.,虛擬語(yǔ)氣在同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。表示建議、要求、命令等的名詞advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should） + 動(dòng)詞原形

14、”。 His suggestion that we will go to Shanghai is wonderful. My idea is that they paid 100 dollars.,在主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示驚奇、不相信、理應(yīng)如此等。如： It is strange that we should clean room every day. It was shame that you should be so careless.,如果不表示驚奇等情感，that從句用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。如： It is pity that you cant swim.,1.If I had had enough money last year I would buy a new car. 2. If I was the volunteer of our school, I would not stu