中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名師精講復(fù)習(xí)課件：數(shù)詞.ppt

1、數(shù)詞,考點(diǎn)一 基數(shù)詞,【巧學(xué)妙記】巧記100以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞不難記，找清規(guī)律很容易；十二以內(nèi)詞各異， 十三數(shù)到十九去，后加teen莫忘記； 二十、三十至九十，正式之后有-ty； 要說(shuō)“幾十幾”，中間“-”別丟棄； a hundred是“一百”，請(qǐng)你記住莫大意。,考點(diǎn)二 序數(shù)詞,【溫馨提示】 (1)序數(shù)詞要加定冠詞the，但若序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)省略the。例如： Tom made the mistake for the third time. = It was Toms third time to make the mistake. 這是湯姆第三次出錯(cuò)。,(2)序數(shù)詞前

2、加a/an表示“又一，再一”。例如： Even though the Greens have 3 children, they still want a fourth one. 盡管格林夫婦已有3個(gè)孩子，可他們還想再要一個(gè)。 (3) 序數(shù)詞可以用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字和序數(shù)詞拼寫(xiě)的最后兩個(gè)字母簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)。例如： 1st第一，2nd第二，3rd第三，4th第四。,【巧學(xué)妙記】基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞規(guī)律 基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上-th。 一、二、三特殊記，面目全非要注意。 八加th，九去e，ve要用f替。 逢十改y為ie，后跟-th莫忘記。 若想表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。,考點(diǎn)三 數(shù)詞應(yīng)用,元貝駕考網(wǎng) 元貝駕考科目四 科

3、目一 科目三 仿真試題,. 用所給數(shù)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. （2012遵義中考）I have tried three times, and the teacher asks me to have a _ (four) try. 2. (2011揚(yáng)州中考)Even a child knows September is the _ (nine) month of a year. 答案： 1. fourth 2. ninth,3. （2011 煙臺(tái)中考）Ive bought a present for my fathers _ (forty)birthday. 4. （2011肇慶中考）Mr. Sm

4、ith lives on the _ (six) floor. 5. （2011上海中考） Climb up to the _ (eleven) floor, and you can enjoy a better view. 答案： 3. fortieth 4. sixth 5. eleventh,. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. （2012六盤(pán)水中考）There are _ days in a week and Tuesday is _ day of the week. A. seven; third B. seven; the third C. seventh; three D. the seventh

5、; three 【解析】選B。句意：一個(gè)周有七天，星期二是一個(gè)周的第三天。第一個(gè)空用基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，第二個(gè)空用序數(shù)詞表示次序，且其前加the。故選B。,2. （2011東營(yíng)中考）There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use weibo very often. 44? That means about _ of your classmates are weibo users, right? A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters 【解析】選D。考查數(shù)詞的用法。half二分

6、之一； one third 三分之一； two thirds三分之二； three quarters四分之三。由常識(shí)可知44大約是60的四分之三， 故選D。,3. （2011眉山中考）Eight _ students in our school are from countryside. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【解析】選B。hundred，thousand，million等詞與基數(shù)詞連用時(shí)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，不能與of短語(yǔ)連用。故選B。,4. （2012恩施中考）He wrote his _ novel when h

7、e was _. A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth 【解析】選B。句意：當(dāng)他五十歲的時(shí)候，他寫(xiě)了他的第五部小說(shuō)。第一個(gè)空用序數(shù)詞表順序，第二個(gè)空用基數(shù)詞表年齡。,5. （2011懷化中考）July 1st of this year is _ birthday of CPC (中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨). A. ninety B. the ninety C. the ninetieth 【解析】選C。句意：今年7月1日是黨的第九十個(gè)生日。表達(dá)第多少個(gè)生日時(shí)用序數(shù)詞，故選C。,6. （2011衡陽(yáng)中考）Kangkang is a school

8、 boy. He got a good gift on his _ birthday. A. fourteenth B. fortieth C. the fortieth 【解析】選A。由school boy可知康康應(yīng)該是十四歲，而不是四十歲。表達(dá)生日時(shí)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞與物主代詞連用時(shí)，其前面的冠詞要省略。故選A。,7. （2011德陽(yáng)中考） I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old 【解析】選C。由“數(shù)詞-

9、名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其中間的名詞用單數(shù)形式，故選C。,金手指駕校 金手指駕駛員考試2016科目一 科目四,Grammar Focus,8. （2012銅仁中考）About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the _. A. three five; 1996 B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997 D. third fifths; 1990s 【解析】選B。分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成為分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子如果大于1，則分母序數(shù)詞一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。,9. （2011達(dá)州中考）If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “a+2ab+1=? ” _. A. Forty-fifth B. Forty-five C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty-one 【解析】選B。 考查基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。由題意a=4，b=5 可知 a+2ab+1=45。forty-five表示45。故選B。,10. （2011煙臺(tái)中考）Do you have enough students to clea