必修2Unit5.ppt

1、Unit 5 Music,考綱知識預(yù)覽,熟記單詞,1 (v.)鼓掌 2 (vt.) (使)組成，構(gòu)成，形成 3 (n.) 過路人，行人 4 (vt.) 掙得，賺，獲得 5 (adj.) 額外的，外加的 6 (n.) 廣告 7 (adj.) 吸引人的，有吸引力的,clap,form,passerby,earn,extra,advertisement,attractive,考綱知識預(yù)覽,8 (vt.& n) 打擊；襲擊 9 (adv.) 后來，然后 10 (vt.& vi.) 履行，表演，執(zhí)行 11 (n.) 能力 12 (adj.) 未知的 13 (v.& n) 分類；種類 14 (vi.) 堅(jiān)

2、持，粘貼,hit,afterwards,perform,ability,unknown,sort,stick,考綱知識預(yù)覽,翻譯詞組,1夢見，夢想，設(shè)想 2大約 3用現(xiàn)金，有現(xiàn)錢 4戲弄 5打碎，分裂，解體 6認(rèn)真對待 7堅(jiān)持,dream of,or so,in cash,play jokes on,break up,be serious about,stick to,考綱知識預(yù)覽,8想出，想到 9偶然 10分類，整理，理順，辦妥 11認(rèn)為有(重要性，意義)， 附上，連接 attach.to 12最重要，首先 13對有信心,come up with,by chance,sort out,abo

3、ve all,be confident of/about,考綱知識預(yù)覽,14說實(shí)在的，實(shí)話說 15向表演,give/put on a performance to,to be honest,考綱知識預(yù)覽,背誦句型,Anyhow by other groups. 他們的表演那么幽默，足以被其他樂隊(duì)所仿照。 句型主語beadj.enoughto do,their performances were,humorous enough to be copied,巧學(xué)活用,名師一線講壇,1. pretend v假裝 pretend sth./to be sb.把假裝成 pretend to do sth.

4、假裝做 pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做 pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做 pretend that從句裝作，假裝,名師一線講壇,即境活用,1翻譯下列小片段 因?yàn)門om沒有復(fù)習(xí)功課，所以當(dāng)老師測驗(yàn)時(shí)他假裝頭疼?？荚囍兴傺b正在承受頭疼的折磨。一小時(shí)之后，當(dāng)考試結(jié)束時(shí)，他假裝已經(jīng)好了。,名師一線講壇,_,名師一線講壇,答案：As Tom didnt go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended

5、 to be suffering great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he pretended to have recovered.,名師一線講壇,2. form n形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式 v(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列 (1)be in/out of form 處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài) in the form of 以的形式，呈狀態(tài) take the form of 采取的形式；表現(xiàn)為的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 (2)form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣

6、 form into 組成，編成,名師一線講壇,即境活用,2完成句子 (1)A plan began _(在他的腦海中形成) (2)Help _ (以錢的形式)will be very welcome. (3)To apply for a job，you must _(填表) 答案：(1)to form in his mind(2)in the form of money(3)fill in/out a form,名師一線講壇,3. earn vt. 賺(錢)；掙得；得到(名聲、地位等)；獲得 earn ones living/bread 謀生，維持生計(jì) earn moneymake mone

7、y 賺錢，掙錢 earn ones own living 自食其力 earn a salary 掙工資,名師一線講壇,3完成句子 (1)Do you know _(他一個(gè)月賺多少錢)? (2)She is young，but she _(掙的薪水很多) (3)He _(以寫小說謀生) (4)Rescuing a drowning man _(博得眾人的尊敬) 答案：(1)how much he earns a month(2)earns a good salary(3)earns his living by writing novels(4)earned him the respect of

8、all,名師一線講壇,4. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行 (1)perform an operation/a play 進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一出戲 perform ones duty/promise 盡責(zé)任/履行諾言 (2)performance n履行，執(zhí)行；表演，演奏 put on a performance/performances表演 (3)performer n執(zhí)行者，表演者，演出者；能手，選手,名師一線講壇,即境活用,4完成句子 (1)The students will _(演出一場歌劇) next Friday. (2)The police _(起著極其重要的作用)

9、our society. (3)You shall _(做實(shí)驗(yàn)) the way they do. 答案：(1)perform an opera(2)perform a vital role in (3)perform the experiment,名師一線講壇,5. hit n一擊；擊中；抨擊；成功v打，擊中；碰撞 (1)hit當(dāng)“打，擊”講時(shí)，常用“hit sb.in/on the身體部位”表示“打某人的某個(gè)部位”。 hit sb.in the eye對某人來說是顯而易見的 hit the nail on the head一針見血，擊中 hit at sb./sth.對準(zhǔn)某人/某物打擊 h

10、it on/upon sth.無意中想出，發(fā)現(xiàn)某物,名師一線講壇,(2)song hits流行歌曲 make a hit(演出等)獲得成功，受歡迎,名師一線講壇,5完成句子 (1)His first performance in the Spring Festival Party was _(獲得極大成功)，which earned him great fame in the country. (2)She _(用書打他的頭) (3)He _(額頭磕著了墻) as he fell.,名師一線講壇,(4)She _ (無意中想出)a good title for her new novel. 答

11、案：(1)a big hit(2)hit him on the head with a book(3)hit his forehead against the wall(4)hit upon,名師一線講壇,6. break up打碎；散開，解散；結(jié)束；放假 break down 出故障，壞掉；失?。豢宓簦逑聛恚环纸?break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等) break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來 break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生 break away from 脫離；掙脫 break through 突圍；突破，沖垮；克服,名師一線講壇,即境活用,6選用上述詞語填空 (1)

12、The car _ on the way. (2)The meeting _ at five. (3)The robber _ the bank，trying to take away money. (4)Sentences can be _ into phrases and phrases into words. 答案：(1)broke down(2)broke up(3)broke into (4)broken up,名師一線講壇,7. more than多于，不僅 more than數(shù)詞意為“以上，多于”；相當(dāng)于over。 more than one 意為“不止一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)

13、數(shù)意義，但謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 more than置于名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及從句前，意為“不只是，非?！?。,名師一線講壇,more than.can/couldv.意為“不能”，其中more thannot。 no more than意為“只不過，并不比，僅僅”，表示數(shù)量、程度之少。 not more than不超過，至多 no less than(強(qiáng)調(diào)大數(shù)量)不少于，多達(dá) all the more因而更加,名師一線講壇,即境活用,7完成句子 (1)He is _(并不比我更適合做牧師)! (2)She makes _ phone calls in one day _(比其他人都多) (3

14、)Its her manner I dislike，_(倒不是她真說過什么),名師一線講壇,(4)More than one boy _(看過這部影片) (5)Mr.Wang is _(不僅僅是我的老師)，he is also my best friend. 答案：(1)no more fit to be a priest than I am(2)more；than anyone else(3)more than what she actually says(4)has seen the film(5)more than my teacher,名師一線講壇,8. above all最重要，首先

15、 above allmost important of all(強(qiáng)調(diào)地位上的重要性)首要的是，尤其 first of all(強(qiáng)調(diào)順序)首先，第一 at all(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑句問)到底，究竟 in all總共，共計(jì) after all終究，畢竟 all in all從各方面考慮，總的說來,名師一線講壇,即境活用,8完成句子 (1)He _(尤其渴望再見到他的家人) (2)_(首先)，let them introduce themselves to us. (3)_(總的說來)，it had been a great success.,名師一線講壇,(4)He has done it

16、well._(畢竟，他只是個(gè)初學(xué)者) 答案：(1)longs above all to see his family again(2)First of all(3)All in all(4)After all，he is only a beginner,名師一線講壇,9. come out出版；發(fā)表；(太陽等)出現(xiàn)；開花；被獲知；(照片)沖洗或洗印清楚,名師一線講壇,即境活用,9說出下列句中come out的意思 (1)Hopefully，the book will come out ()in the new year. (2)The rain stopped and the rainbow

17、came out()! (3)Daisy came out() in the field and added much to the beauty of the spring.,名師一線講壇,(4)The whole story at last came out() (5)The scene came out() well in that picture. 答案：(1)出版(2)出現(xiàn)(3)開花(4)真相大白(5)顯示,名師一線講壇,10. sort out分類 (1)all sorts of 各種各樣的 sort of 有點(diǎn)兒 of this/that sort (這/那)一類的 (2)sor

18、o.分成 sort through 翻查；歸整,名師一線講壇,即境活用,10完成句子 (1)_ (這種鳥)is very rare. (2)The teacher _(把學(xué)生分成幾隊(duì)) (3)Ive _(找出來) the papers that can be thrown away. 答案：(1)This sort of bird(2)sorted the students into teams(3)sorted out,專題突破錦囊,專題一,派生法(8) 復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成： 1形容詞ing分詞 如：easygoing adj.隨和的 2形容詞名詞ed 如：kindhearted a

19、dj.善良的，好心的 3名詞ed分詞 如：watercovered adj.被水覆蓋的 4副詞ed分詞 如：wellwritten寫得好的,突破英語詞匯,專題突破錦囊,運(yùn)用所學(xué)構(gòu)詞知識，完成下列短文。 Our journey was farreaching among_(雪封的)mountains where no_(說英語的)people live.The local people are_(相貌好看的)，_(隨和的)and_(勤勞的)Our hostess was_(年老的)，_(白發(fā)蒼蒼的)and _(被太陽曬傷的)She gave me_(自家做的)yaks milk cake，,閱讀

20、猜詞,專題突破錦囊,looking_(自足的)as I enjoyed this rare treat although very_(著名的)and_(廣泛流傳的)around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the_(準(zhǔn)備好了的)bed she prepared for me. 答案：snowcovered/capped；Englishspeaking；goodlooking；easygoing；hardworking；oldaged；whitehaired；sunburnt；homemade；selfsatisfied；wellknown；wid

21、espread；readymade,專題突破錦囊,專題二,突破完形填空,用上單元所學(xué)技巧，完成下列完形填空題。,專題突破錦囊,I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill.It was 1994，but I can remember my mothers 1 as if it were yesterday，“Kerrel，I dont want you to 2 food from your father，because he has AIDS.Be very 3 when you are around him.”,技巧演練,專題突破

22、錦囊,AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was 4 up.From then on，I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together any more，and my dad lived alone.For a while，he could take care of himself.But when I was 12，his condition 5 .My fathers other children lived far a

23、way，so it 6 to me to look after him.,專題突破錦囊,We couldnt 7 all the necessary medications for him，and because dad was unable to 8 ，I had no money for school supplies and 9 couldnt even buy food for dinner.I would sit in class feeling completely lost，the teachers words muffled as I tried to 10 out how I

24、 was going to manage.,專題突破錦囊,1A.words Bmessages Csentences Danswers 解析：選A。這里指媽媽的“話”。 2A.carry Btake Cborrow Dlend 解析：選B。意為“拿，取”。,專題突破錦囊,3A.polite Bbrave Ccareful Dhelpful 解析：選C。表示和父親接觸要“小心”，因?yàn)樗邪滩　?4A.getting Bstanding Cgrowing Dcoming 解析：選C。表示“成長”。,專題突破錦囊,5A.improved Bworsened Cdecreased Dgrew 解析：

25、選B。表示“父親的健康狀況變得更糟糕”。 6A.jumped Bfelt Cfell Doccurred 解析：選C。fell to me表示“(照顧父親的任務(wù))落到我頭上”。,專題突破錦囊,7A.afford Boffer Cgive Dsupply 解析：選A。afford“付得起”。 8A.sleep Bwork Ceat Dwalk 解析：選B。父親不能“干活”。,專題突破錦囊,9A.never Bseldom Coften Dever 解析：選C。表示“經(jīng)?！?買不起食物)。 10A.look Bput Cshow Dfigure 解析：選D。figure out意為“想出”。,專題

26、突破錦囊,專題三,寫作導(dǎo)與練,如何寫好復(fù)合句名詞性從句(2) 名詞性從句中有一個(gè)問題需特別注意：it作形式主語或作形式賓語。 (1)it作形式主語的常用句型： It is形容詞that. It is過去分詞that.,專題突破錦囊,It matters/doesnt matterthat/whether. It(形式主語)is(系動(dòng)詞)necessary(表語)that you inform him of the date for the meeting at once(真正主語) It(形式主語)was said(謂語)that he used to be manager of a big

27、company(真正主語) It(形式主語)matters a lot(謂語)whether you can raise enough money for the project(真正主語),專題突破錦囊,(2)it作形式賓語的常用句型： 主語謂語it(形式賓語)形容詞/名詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語)從句/不定式(真正賓語) We(主語)considered(謂語)it(形式賓語) a great honour(賓語補(bǔ)足語)that we could host the 2008 Olympic Games(真正賓語) They(主語)found(謂語)it(形式賓語)difficult(賓語補(bǔ)足語)to communicate with the local people(真正賓語),專題突破錦囊,.將下列句子譯成英語，然后分析每個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。 1很明顯，他在撒謊。 _ 答案：It(形式主語)was(系動(dòng)詞)clear(表語)that he was lying to us(真正主語),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,2據(jù)報(bào)道，我們隊(duì)奪得了金牌。 _ 答案：It(形式主語)was reported(謂語)that our team had won the gold med