浙江2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Englisharoundtheworld課件新人教版.pptx

1、Unit 2English around the world,-2-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記閱讀單詞】 1.subway n. 地下人行道;地鐵 2.elevator n. 電梯;升降機 3.petrol n. 汽油 4.gas n. 汽油;氣體;煤氣;毒氣 5.voyage n. 航行;航海 6.native adj. 本國的;本地的 n. 本地人;本國人 7.apartment n. 公寓住宅;單元住宅 8.vocabulary n. 詞匯;詞匯量;詞表 9.eastern adj. 東方的;東部的,-3-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填

2、空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,10.southeastern adj. 東南方的;來自東南的 11.northwestern adj. 西北方的;來自西北的 12.accent n. 口音;腔調(diào);重音 13.lightning n. 閃電 14.block n. 街區(qū);塊;木塊;石塊 15.cab n. 出租車,-4-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫高頻單詞】 1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的 2.spelling n.拼寫;拼法 3.latter adj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的 4.usage n.使用;用法;詞語慣

3、用法 5.request n.正直的,-5-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】 1.actually adv.實際上;事實上actual adj.實際的 2.base vt.以為根據(jù)base n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的 3.gradual adj.逐漸的;逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地;逐步地 4.frequent adj.頻繁的;常見的frequently adv.常常;頻繁地 5.identity n.本身;本體;身份identify v.確認;驗明 6.fluent adj.流利的;流暢的fluent

4、ly adv.流利地;流暢地 mand n.命令;指令command vt.命令;指令;掌握commander n.指揮官 8.expression n.詞語;表示;表達express v.表示;表達,-6-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.后綴-ify動詞集錦 identify 鑒定;識別出 beautify 美化 simplify 簡化classify 分類 purify 凈化terrify 恐嚇 2.press 團隊 press v.表情 impress v.留下印象 impression n.印象,-7-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串

5、記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,3.后綴“-ial”形容詞薈萃 official官方的 facial面部的 racial人種的;種族的 special特別的 social社會的 initial最初的 beneficial有益的 commercial商業(yè)的 industrial工業(yè)的;產(chǎn)業(yè)的 potential可能的;潛在的 artificial人造的;假的,-8-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,4.“請求;要求”英語角 request n.最近的 latter n.后者adj.后面的 the former.the,-9-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記

6、,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記】 e up 走近;上來;提出 2.such as 例如;像這種的 3.believe it or not 信不信由你 【默寫】 1.因為;由于 because of 2.現(xiàn)在;目前 at present 3.利用;使用 make use of,4.扮演一個角色;參與 play a role/part in,-10-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,“因為;由于”短語集錦 because of 因為 due to 由于 owing to 由于 thanks to 多虧;由于 as a result of.因為的結(jié)果 on accou

7、nt of 因為 as a consequence of.因為的結(jié)果,-11-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多了,他們有的是作為第一語言來說,有的是作為第二語言或外語。 考點提煉這句話用“more.than”比較級結(jié)構(gòu)把現(xiàn)在和以前進行了比較。 2.Native English speakers can understand each ot

8、her even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的英語不盡相同,也可以相互理解。 考點提煉這是一個主從復(fù)合句,even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。,-12-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.現(xiàn)在有意識保護環(huán)境的人比以往任何時候都多。 There are more people who are aware of protecting environment than ever before. 2.盡管他可能會再次失敗,他也不會放棄。 He wont give up eve

9、n if he may fail again.,-13-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,At the end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.As people from England started 1.moving/to move (move)to other parts of the world,English began to be 2.spoken(speak) in m

10、any other countries.Now,more people speak English than ever 3.before.Native English 4.speakers(speak)can understand 5.each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.6.However,they may not be able to understand everything.,-14-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,All languages change and de

11、velop when cultures meet and communicate 7.with each other.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.In the 18th century some British people 8.were taken to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such a

12、s South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China 9.is(be)increasing 10.rapidly(rapid).,-15-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,e up走近;上來;發(fā)芽;發(fā)生;(被)提出;(太陽、月亮等)上升 【教材原句】Id like to come up to your apartment. 我很樂意到你的公寓去。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 寫出下列句子中come up的意思 (1)The solution which had come up proved correct a

13、t every step.(2016天津,閱讀理解D)提出 (2)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder.走上前來 (3)I planted some lily seeds in the yard,but they failed to come up.發(fā)芽,-16-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)come up with 想出;提出 (2)come about 發(fā)生 (3)come across被理解;偶遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) (4)come along 到達;一起去;進步;趕快 (

14、5)come on 演出;趕快;得了吧 (6)come out出版;出來;(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn) (7)come to 總計;達到;談到;想到,-17-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)There is no fixed way of making use of it. 它沒有固定的使用辦法。 (3)The average family in America makes proper use of water. 普通的美國家庭能合理利用水。,(1)If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.(2017全國,

15、七選五) 如果你的辦公室有一扇門,要好好利用它。,2.make use of 利用 【教材原句】So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到了17世紀,莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義,-18-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,單句寫作 (4)我們應(yīng)該利用好自己的業(yè)余時間。 We should make full use of/make the best of our spare ti

16、me. 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)make full use of/make the best of 充分利用 (2)make good use of 好好利用;合理利用 (3)make little use of 沒有很好地利用 (4)be of(great)use(很)有用 (5)come into use開始被使用 (6)bring/put.to use加以使用,-19-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.such as 例如;像這種的 【教材原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries

17、in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡、馬來西亞和非洲其他國家,比如南非,人們也說英語。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 單句寫作 (1)我是一個研究諸如猿和猴子等動物的科學(xué)家。(2018全國,語篇填空) Im a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.,-20-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義 (2)Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables o

18、r bookshelves.(2018全國,七選五) 中等顏色選擇通常涉及諸如沙發(fā)、餐桌及書架等家具。 (3)Its almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as. 用例如這樣的一般性評論開始一個會議向來都是不好的。,-21-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,體會語境辨詞義 用such as,for example,that is或and so on填空 (1)However,there may be other reasonsfor example,economic reasons. (2

19、)Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤)that is,they aim to achieve income. (3)Our school has planned to present your school with a large number of books,including books on history,literature,sports and so on. (4)This trend,which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界)as a method of fighting hea

20、rt disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.(2017全國,語篇填空),-22-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助鞏固(1)such as.用來列舉部分事物。通常放在被列舉事物的前面以及需要說明的事物的后面,意思是“比如,諸如之類的”,可與like互換,as后面通常沒有逗號。 (2)for example起到補充說明的作用,表明在眾多內(nèi)容中僅舉一個或少數(shù)幾個例子,前后通常用逗號隔開,做插入語,可位于句首、句中或句末,意思是“例如,舉個例子”。 (3)

21、that is后面列舉的事物的總量等于它前面提到的總和,相當(dāng)于namely,意思是“即,也就是說”。 (4)and so on對幾個事物進行列舉時,在說明了其中的幾個之后,用and so on進行概括,說明還有例子,但不一一列舉了,意思是“等等”。,-23-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,mand n.C命令;指令U掌握vt.命令;指揮;支配;博得;贏得 【教材原句】Make some dialogues using commands and requests and retell them in indirect speech.使用命令和請求語氣編對話并運用間接引語重述這些

22、對話。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 單句寫作 (1)我英語很好以至于被推選為英語老師的助手。 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.,-24-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2)Give your commands(command)in a loud confident voice.下命令聲音要洪亮、堅定。 (3)He commanded the boy to close/(should)close(close)the

23、 door. 他命令這個男孩關(guān)上門。,-25-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)have a good command of.精通;掌握 (2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 (3)command that.“命令”,從句用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞為(should)do 形式。 command后面的賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語形式是“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。與command用法一樣的單詞還有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,ur

24、ge等。 The command was that the meeting room(should)be cleaned thoroughly. 命令要求會議室要徹底清掃。,-26-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.request n.要求 【教材原句】Make some dialogues using commands and requests and retell them in indirect speech.使用命令和請求語氣編對話并運用間接引語重述這些對話。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用request的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) Requests were coming from

25、 the back seat: “Please read a little louder.”(2016四川,完形填空) 請求的聲音從后排座傳來,“請讀得聲音更大一點?！?(2)Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down requesting answers from student after student. 托滕夫人通常是來回走動,要求學(xué)生一個一個地回答問題。,-27-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)You can make requests for the robot to perform different tasks. 你可以要

26、求機器人完成不同的任務(wù)。 (4)It is requested that all the club members (should) attend the meeting. 按照要求所有俱樂部成員都要參加會議。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)make a request for.請求;要求 (2)at the request of sb.=at sb.s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 (3)request sth.from/of sb.向某人請求某物 (4)It is requested that.據(jù)要求(從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣),-28-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.play

27、 a part (in)扮演一個角色;參與 【教材原句】Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 單句寫作 (1)他在我們的校園劇中扮演國王的角色。 He played the part/role of the king in our school play. 誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義 (2)The biological factor plays an important part.(2016四川,七選五) 生物因素起著重要的影響。 (3)Food also plays an impo

28、rtant role in New Year celebrations. 在新年慶典中食物也起著重要的作用。,-29-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)play a role/part in 在中擔(dān)任角色;在中起作用 (2)play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.(在劇中)扮演某人的角色,-30-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.recognize vt.辨認出;承認;公認 【教材原句】Although many Americans move a lot,they still recog

29、nize and understand each others dialects. 雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬遷,但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e和理解彼此的方言。 派生recognition n.認出;認識;公認,-31-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義 (1)When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.(2018江蘇,閱讀理解B) 當(dāng)把一塊深

30、色的蛋糕放在一個黑色而不是一個白色的盤子里時,顧客會認為它更甜更好吃。 (2)“No,but Ill recognize it,there was a picture in the magazine.” (2018天津,閱讀理解B) “沒有,但是我會認出它的,雜志上有一張它的照片?！?-32-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,用recognize的適當(dāng)形式填空 (3)Every college discussion about community values,social climate and behavior should include recognition of t

31、he importance of student autonomy and self-regulation.(2016北京,閱讀理解D) 每一所大學(xué)關(guān)于社會價值觀、社會氣氛和行為的討論都應(yīng)該包括對學(xué)生自治和自律的重要性的認識。 (4)James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 詹姆斯布林德利被認為是早期具有領(lǐng)先地位的運河工程師之一。 (5)It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most seri

32、ous problems. 人們一致認為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴重的問題之一。,-33-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)be recognized to be/as.被認作/被認為是 (2)It is recognized that.人們公認 (3)out of/beyond recognition認不出來,-34-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,1.Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今說英語的人比以往任何

33、時候都多了,他們有的是作為第一語言來說,有的是作為第二語言或外語。 分析提煉究考法 more.than ever before “比以前更(多)”,這里的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)把現(xiàn)在和以前進行了比較。more.than.表示“比多”。其類似用法還有: (1)more than.超過;多于 (2)more than+名詞,表示“不僅僅是,不只是”。 (3)more than+形容詞/副詞,表示“非常,十分”,與very同義。,-35-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,(4)more than之后的從句含有can或could時,常表示“超過所能”。 (5)more.than.意為“與其不如,是而不是”。 (6)n

34、o more than=only意為“只有,僅僅”;not more than常用于數(shù)詞之前,意為“至多,不超過”,其意義相當(dāng)于at(the)most。,-36-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點 誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義 (1)More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年)before going to university. 選擇間隔一年再上大學(xué)的學(xué)生比以往任何時候都多。 (2)It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the

35、 original asking price. 這仍然遠遠超出我們的購買能力,但是比起最初的要價低多了。 單句寫作 (3)There is room for no more than three cars. 這地方只能停放三輛汽車。 (4)與其說約翰聰明,不如說他勤奮。 John is more diligent than clever.,-37-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的

36、人,即使他們所講的英語不盡相同,也可以相互理解。 分析提煉究考法 這是一個主從復(fù)合句,even if相當(dāng)于even though,意為“即使,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if/though引導(dǎo)的從句中可以用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。,-38-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點 誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義 (1)Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.(2018天津,完形填空) 最后,我們面對著全

37、州第一的隊,我覺得即使這場比賽我們輸了,對我們來說也是個勝利。 單句寫作 (2)我的祖父仍在打網(wǎng)球,盡管他現(xiàn)在90多歲了。(2016北京,單項填空) My grandfather still plays tennis,even though hes in his nineties. (3)即使我們遇到困難,我們也不放棄。 We wont give up even if/though we meet with difficulties.,-39-,.單句填空 1.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area a

38、nd much of the continental United States,but they were gradually(gradual)displaced by human development.(2017全國,閱讀理解C) 2.Thats the only reason Im actually(actual)going. 3.Italians always “see me as a foreigner,”an outsider,even though shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local lang

39、uage fluently(fluent),she said.(20176浙江,閱讀理解C) 4.Suddenly another thought went through Kates mind like an electric shock.An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.(201610浙江,閱讀理解A) 5.We are offering these books for sale again at the request of the public.,-40-,7.He only did what

40、was requested of/from him. 8.She commanded that the prisoners (should)be set(set)free. 9.We made little use of the books in the library.,6.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing(recognize)the efforts of young people to change the world.(2017北京,完形填空),10.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids(類胡蘿卜素) we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).(2018全國,閱讀理解B),-41-,