Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung.ppt

1、Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung,By accounting class two wangxueli ningchengcheng wanyuan lishanshan,Sigmund Freud,Sigmund Freud (German, 6 May 1856 23 September 1939), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud, was an Austrian neurologist who became known as the founding father of psychoanalysis.,Sigmund Freud (1856

2、.5.6-1939.9.23), the jews, Austrian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. The founder of psychoanalysis. He thinks repressed desire most belong to sex, sexual disturbance is the root cause of mental illness. As a treat mental illness doctor, Freud created a involving human psychological structure and func

3、tion of the theory. Have the Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality、The Interpretation of Dreams、Totem and Taboo、The Psychopathology of Everyday Life and so on.,Evaluation of the achievements,Because of Freuds many theory still has great dispute, so it is difficult to estimate his place in history.

4、 He has created a new theory of the outstanding CaiFu, is a pioneer and guide. Although Freuds theory has been controversy, he still is a great man in humans history. His psychology view of the human thought the idea produced complete revolution, he proposed concepts and terminology has been widely

5、used for example, Id, Ego, Super - Ego, Oedipus complex and Death Drive or Death Instinct. Most psychologists now convinced that unconscious thinking process on peoples behavior plays a decisive role a kind before Freud was greatly underestimate.,On May 6, 1856, Freud was born in Austria empire Mora

6、via a jewish family. His mother symbiotic three sons and five daughters, he was the firstborn; There is a half-blooded brother. His family fis poor,and their house is small, but his parents try to raise them. From a child, parents will focus on training his intelligence, input energy are often more

7、than his brothers and sisters. Freud in the whole class ranked first, the ranking sixth to eight. Although in 1873 to 1881 Austria exist strong anti-semitism thought, but he is still in 17 years old the university of Vienna. Freuds early life little-known, because he at least two destroyed his perso

8、nal record, once in 1885, the second is 1907 years. Freud each day a box of cigars, Until 1939 on September 23 for jaw carcinoma and euthanasia.,interdaction to life,His theories,Freuds psychoanalytic theory including the spiritual hierarchy theory, theory of personality structure, sexual instinct t

9、heory and the theory of psychological defense mechanism of the four theories.Which we are most familiar with is the spiritual hierarchy theory _ people with various mental activities, including thought, desire, fantasy, judgment, emotion, decision will be at different levels of consciousness in plac

10、e and to, these different levels including self, ego, superego. His theories about dream Freud believed that the function of dreams is to preserve sleep by representing as fulfilled wishes that would otherwise awaken the dreamer Freud believed that while poets and thinkers had long known of the exis

11、tence of the unconscious, he had ensured that it received scientific recognition in the field of psychology.Freud stated explicitly that the concept of the unconscious was based on the theory of repression.,Carl Jung,Carl Gustav Jung (26 July 1875 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatri

12、st who founded analytical psychology,life and career,Carl Jung was born Karl Gustav II Junga in Kesswil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau, on 26 July 1875, as the fourth but only surviving child of Paul Achilles Jung and Emilie Preiswerk. Emilie Preiswerk was the youngest child of Samuel Preiswerk, Pa

13、ul Achilles Jungs professor of Hebrew. His father was a poor rural pastor in the Swiss Reformed Church, while his mother came from a wealthy and established Swiss family. A number of childhood memories had made a lifelong impression on him. As a boy he carved a tiny mannequin into the end of the woo

14、den ruler from his pencil case and placed it inside the case。 In 1895, Jung studied medicine at the University of Basel. In 1900, he began working in the Burghlzli, a psychiatric hospital in Zurich, with Eugen Bleuler。 In 1908, Jung became an editor of the newly founded Yearbook for Psychoanalytical

15、 and Psychopathological Research. The following year, Jung traveled with Freud and Sndor Ferenczi to the U.S. to spread the news of psychoanalysis and in 1910, Jung became Chairman for Life of the International Psychoanalytical Association Jung continued to publish books until the end of his life, i

16、ncluding Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies (1959), which analyzed the archetypal meaning and possible psychological significance of the reported observations of UFOs,BOOKS,1.Psychological types or the psychology of individuation(心理類型學(xué)) 2.Analytical psychology its theory and p

17、ractice（分析心理學(xué)的理論與實踐） 3.Modern man in search of a soul（尋求靈魂的現(xiàn)代人） 4.Man and his symbols（人及其象征） 5.The spirit in man art and literature（人、藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中的精神） 6.Memories, Dreams, Reflections（回憶、夢、反思）,His theories,The concept of introversion and extraversion (although he did not define these terms as they are popu

18、larly defined today). The concept of the complex. The concept of collective unconscious, which is shared by all people. It includes the archetypes. Synchronicity as a mode of relationship that is not causal, an idea that has influenced Wolfgang Pauli (with whom he developed the notion of unus mundus

19、 in connection with the notion of non-locality) and some other physicists.,His theories about dearm,For Carl Jung, the dream symbol, is all kinds of prototype forward individual development, and tries to unite into a harmonious , balance try.Through understanding the dream symbol, can bring the drea

20、mer enlightenment. Carl Jung thinks that there two the function of dreams .One is the compensation function.The dream compensation is not simple mind against.From positive to negative, dream is a compensation way for conscious state , the most common in the dream, is the dreamer in a specific situat

21、ionthat not to make any comments on dream, indicates that this is a kind of consciousness, some dreams are through the dreamer attitude exaggerated compensation, and some dream and consciousness situation are less consistent, so we advise that just do a little change. Some dreams express views and a

22、ttitude are on the contrary, this kind of dream general attitude will happen on inappropriate or error conditions .,Their relation,Carl Jung was Sigmund Freuds student,once they discuss problems together.,After a period of letters, jung decided to a personal visit to the master, in March 1907, two p

23、eople formal meeting in Vienna, and train for 13 hours. For jung speaking, Freud is what he found the most important person, no one can compare with him; To Freud is concerned, rong ge fei jewish background at the right moment can break only jewish people care about psychological analysis of prejudi

24、ce, and he was goltz had scaled the hospital psychological medical background and experience, his wisdom and growing reputation, more let him to become the psychological analysis of the camp nova. A few years later, he was elected as the psychological analysis of the international society the first

25、President, is also the association the first psychological analysis, the editor of a journal. slowly, the two of them thought appeared gap, in addition to psychology view different besides, Freud is like a father type authority also let jung cant stand. In a conversation in, Freud said: jung, I want

26、 you to promise me one thing, that is never give up sex theory, we want to let it become a dogma, a kind of do not shake fortresses.,But jung to Roys sex theory holding on to many doubtful points, more cant agree doctrine and fort such words, as though to press down all of sex theory of suspicion, a

27、nd it all and scientific judgment pull not top relation, just personal authority that expansion.In this conversation later, jung will know that two peoples division is inevitable, Freud need may be just an obedient lovely children, can all-out accept his theory, but jung need is a can and he notes f

28、igure, will carry forward psychology of partners, and he didnt want to sacrifice the independence of his thoughts. In March 1909, in jung visit Freuds last night, Freud destiny.it jung for the psychological analysis of the movement of the successor, and began to describe his own view, but whenever j

29、ung asked to parapsychics opinion, Freud is often to materialistic prejudice to refute, as pigs might fly. For Floyd shallow positivism, jung several times to make sharp excuse. In this sealed as the successor by night, jung should try to overturn the whole Freuds theory framework. This talk, to the

30、ir relationship has a fatal blow.Psychoanalysis also faces split into Vienna and Zurich is Freud and jung two pie crisis, until the thunder Franz published the famous statement: jung formal lost faith in Freud, divided party against all over.,Jung And Freud view differences: jung and Freuds point of

31、 view has three main differences. The first is to more than the interpretation of the concept, Freud thought is more than performance quantity, early than many impulse hurt will cause lifelong consequences. Jung think than many is a wide range of life energy, in different stages of life have different forms. The second point difference between jung against Freud about personality for early childhood experience h