2013第一單元SectionAgf-3c.ppt

1、Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?,Section A The Third Period,Grammar Focus- 3c,Grammar Focus,復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,1.不定代詞some, any, no, every與-one, -body, -thing 構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞。,含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。,2. 因?yàn)閟ome一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，no表示完全否定，因此

2、由some, any, no與-one,-body, -thing 組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句。,-Did you buy anything special? -Yes, I bought something for my father. -No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing) Someone is singing in the next room. Does anyone live in the

3、 old house? Did you go out with anyone ? No one knows his name.,Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？ 表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句里可用something,3. 復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 如： 1._ everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了 嗎? (be) 2.Nothing _ difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。 (be) 3.Nobody/N

4、o one _(know) his name. 4.There_somethingorsomebodynearus. (be),4. 形容詞修飾這些復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞必須后置。如： (1).Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureas. (2). Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? interesting修飾anything (3). I have something important to tell you. (4). Is there anything else in the box? (5). Letsgive

5、hersomethingdifferenttoeat. (6). Would you give me something to drink?,5. 第二部分為-one和-body的復(fù)合代詞只能用于表示人，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞用單數(shù) he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞 they, them, their.如：,Everyone knows this, doesnt he / dont they? There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? them指代som

6、eone,第二部分為-thing的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指物。相應(yīng)的 稱(chēng)代詞也只能用 it，而不用 they。 如： There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎?,1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn i

7、t off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else 4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing,3a,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box

8、 And practice the conversation,Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with_? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go sh

9、opping? Alice: Of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,anyone something anything everything nothing,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message

10、with the words in the box.,anything, everything, nothing ,everyone , no one,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute!

11、 The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now. Mark,anything,everyone,Everything,nothing,no one,1.Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃！ taste在此為系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來(lái)”，其后接形容詞。 a. The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來(lái)棒極了。 b. The milk tasted

12、 terrible.牛奶嘗起來(lái)很糟糕。 2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得開(kāi)心嗎 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall.,enjoyed ourselves visiting,had fun visiting,Language points,3.How did you li

13、ke it?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？ How do/did you like? “你覺(jué)得怎樣？”， 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法，相當(dāng)于 What do you think of? 或How do you feel about? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?,What do you think of,How do you feeling about,4.Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了嗎？ go shopping意為“去購(gòu)物；去買(mǎi)東西”， do

14、 some shopping.(同義短語(yǔ)) eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去購(gòu)物。 拓展：“go + doing”形式表示“去做某事”， 常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。 go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 go sightseeing去觀光 go fishing去釣魚(yú) go swimming去游泳 go camping去野 go boating去劃船 go surfing去沖浪 go skateboarding去進(jìn)行滑板運(yùn)動(dòng),5.I we

15、nt to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng). a friends farm是名詞所有格形式。 一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加s，表示所屬關(guān)系。 eg: The red bike is Alices.自行車(chē)是愛(ài)麗斯的。 拓展：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“s”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s,也要加“s”： the girls pen女孩的鋼筆 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day,2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加“”： the students reading

16、 room學(xué)生閱覽室 Teachers Day教師節(jié) 3）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有s,表“分別有”； Johns and Kates rooms約翰和凱特（各自）的房間 只有后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)s，則表示“共有”： Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸 4）表無(wú)生命的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示所有關(guān)系 a map of China一幅中國(guó)地圖 the name of the story那個(gè)故事的名字,6.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問(wèn)

17、題是晚上除了讀書(shū)沒(méi)什么事可做。 nothing much to do意為“沒(méi)什么事可做”。 a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今天下午我沒(méi)什么特殊的事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _ ，so I go to bed early.沒(méi)什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺(jué)了。 拓展：nothingbut意為“除之外什么也沒(méi)有；只有”。but后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。 a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我無(wú)事可做，只有看電視。,nothing much to do,nothing much to do,7.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)仍然沒(méi)有人看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。 1）seem不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞,“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”。 eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。 拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起來(lái)”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起來(lái)很高興。 b. seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c. It s