三中語法課件.ppt

1、定語從句的分類:,定語從句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定語從句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定語從句,限制性定語從句,定義:,在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。,先行詞:,被定語從句所修飾的詞（人/物）。,關(guān)系詞:,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,結(jié)構(gòu)：,先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 定語從句,關(guān)系詞的選擇方法,A 看先行詞,看先行詞在從句中 作什么成分,關(guān)系代詞的用法,主賓/表,賓語,定語,人,人,物,主賓/表,主賓/表,人/物,人/物,時間狀語,reason,地點狀語,原因狀語,

2、關(guān)系副詞的用法,時間,地點,觀察下面的句子，從形式、意思、從句的作用三個方面思考什么是非限制性定語從句？,Mr. Li has a son, who works in a big company.,李先生有一個兒子，他在一家大公司工作。 (只有一個兒子）,非限制性定語從句是指與主句關(guān)系不十分密切, 只對主句中的先行詞起_作用的定語從 句。其標(biāo)志是主句和從句之間用_隔開。,補充說明,逗號,1.This is our headmaster，who has something important to tell you. 2.This is Toms girl friend, whom I met

3、yesterday. 3.The novel，which I read last night，is very interesting. 4.That is his room，whose window faces south.,who,whom,whose,比比看,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞指人時, 用_，_；指物時用_； _既可用來指人也可用來指物。,which,5.He failed in the exam，which made his father very angry. 6.As you know, Mr. Lin teaches us Chinese.,比比看,先行詞指代整個句子時

4、，關(guān)系詞可用_， _。,which,as,比比看,7.In China, the Spring Festival is a grand holiday, when family members get together. 8.The school is near a park, where my son studies.,當(dāng)先行詞指時間并且在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語時用_；指地點并且在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語時用_。,when,where,區(qū)別下面兩個定語從句:,Her sister who teaches us English will go abroad next year. Her sister，w

5、ho teaches us English，will go abroad next year.,她教我們英語的姐姐明年將出國。 （可能還有別的姐姐）,她的姐姐教我們英語，明年將出國。 （只有一個姐姐）,限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別,不能,可以,修飾限制,補充說明,無,有,1.This is a new car_ my uncle bought last week. 2.My uncle has a new car, _he bought last week . 3.I had told them the reason _I didnt attend the meeting 4.I h

6、ad told them the reason, _I didnt attend the meeting 5.He was late again, _made his teacher very angry. 6. _you know, Jack is an honest man 7. Jack, _you know, is an honest man. 8.Jack is an honest man , _you know.,比一比,(which/that),which,why/ for which,for which,which,As,as,as,非限制性定語從句使用關(guān)系詞應(yīng)注意的問題：,（

7、1）不能用_ 引導(dǎo)。 （2）關(guān)系詞_ 省略。 （3 ）先行詞 reason作狀語時，關(guān)系詞不能用_引導(dǎo),應(yīng)用_代替。 （ 4）as (譯為“正如”) 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活, 可位于主句_, _或_; 而由 which (譯“這” 或 “這件事”) 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能放在主句_。,that,不可以,why,for which,前面,中間,后面,前面,1. I am reading Harry Porter , _ is an interesting book . A. what B. that C. who D. which 2. A five-year-old boy

8、can speak two foreign languages, _surprises all of us. A. who B. that C. which D. what 3. This is the reason _ he was late. A. why B. where C. which D. when,綜合練習(xí)：,4.October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. The old man has two sons, both of_ ar

9、e teachers. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 6. They will go to Kunming,_ they plan to stay for two days. A. when B. which C. while D. where,1.Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.,2.Here is John Smith, _I talk about the other day.,4.I congratulated Mr Jones,_ son had won the game,who/that,

10、whom,that,whose,用正確的關(guān)系詞填空,3.Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.,5._ the teacher told us, the earth goes round the sun.,As,Our class is a big family . It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help

11、others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.,Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy we all like.,用定語從句合并下面的句子(盡可能用多種方法),which/that,whom,who,as,

12、范例1.,Our class is a big family , consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang, is always ready to help others, is a kind-hearted boy. He is such a good boy we all like.,which,whom,who,as,范例2.,總結(jié)：非限制性定語從句,1.什么是非限制性定語從句？,2.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：,表意,功能,形式,限制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句,與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊， 定語從句不能去掉,與主句語意關(guān)系松散, 定語從句可以去掉,修飾限制,補充說明,無逗號,有逗號,非限制性定語從句是指與主句關(guān)