江蘇高考考綱詞匯精講--動詞

1、第六章 動詞第一節(jié) 動詞的概述abandon vt. 放棄；拋棄拓展：abandon the ship/research 放棄船只/研究absorb vt. 吸收；理解拓展：be absorbed in 全神貫注于這位科學(xué)家終日廢寢忘食地埋首于研究。The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.account vi. 說明；解釋拓展：account for 說明，解釋；占（百分比）你如何解釋一連輸了五場比賽呢？How do you account for losing five games i

2、n a row?accuse vt. 指責(zé)；控告拓展：accuse sb. of 指責(zé)/控告某人他們指控該公司未能保護(hù)公眾的利益。They accused the company of not protecting the interests of the public.adapt v. （使）適應(yīng)；改編拓展：adapt. to 使適應(yīng)（to 為介詞）他的生活方式無法適應(yīng)公司的要求，只得辭職。He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company, so he had to resign. adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)（to 為介詞）有些留

3、學(xué)生要過很長時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)新的禮節(jié)和風(fēng)俗。It will be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and customs.add v. 加；添加拓展：add. to 把添加到與中國人不同，英國人喜歡在茶里加牛奶和糖。Unlike the Chinese, the English like to add milk and sugar to tea. add to 增加，增添各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summ

4、ar streets. add up 把加起來 add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)到目前為止，我們學(xué)過的英語單詞總計(jì)大約3500個(gè)。The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.admire vt. 贊賞，欣賞；欽佩；羨慕拓展：admire sb. for 因欽佩某人顯然，人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。It is clear that everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.admit vt. （-tt-）準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)拓展：admit. to/into 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入他因

5、成績優(yōu)異被復(fù)旦大學(xué)提前錄取了。He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades. admit doing/having done 承認(rèn)做過那個(gè)撞到老奶奶的駕駛員承認(rèn)開車前喝了酒。The driver who had knocked down an old woman admitted drinking before driving.advertise v. 為做廣告，宣傳；登廣告拓展：advertise for 為征求登廣告他在報(bào)上登廣告招聘一名秘書，要求能熟練使用電腦。He

6、advertised in a newspaper for a secretary who could use computer skillfully. advertising (n.) U 廣告（業(yè)） advertising agency 廣告公司advise vt. 勸告，忠告，建議拓展：advise doing 建議做專家們建議實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程以造福子孫后代。The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations. advise sb. to do 建議某人做醫(yī)生建議他康復(fù)后再出院

7、。The doctor advised him to stay in hospital until he recovered.afford vt. 買得起；承擔(dān)得起；提供拓展：afford sth./to do 買得起；承擔(dān)得起他付不起1000元一月的房租。He cant afford 1000 yuan a mouth for a house.在山區(qū)，很多同我年紀(jì)相仿的兒童上不起學(xué)。In mountain areas, many children about my age cant afford to go to school.agree v. 同意拓展：agree to sth. 同意（建

8、議等） agree with 同意（某人）的意見；（氣候、食物）適合（人）；與一致不管怎樣，我們原則上同意你的意見。Anyway, we agree with you in principle.Anyway, we agree to your suggestion in principle.他總是承諾要努力學(xué)習(xí)，卻言行不一。He is always promising to study hard, but his actions dont agree with his words. agree on 就達(dá)成共識是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。The committee couldn

9、t agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River. agree to do 同意做 她從不同意做她媽媽要求她做的事情。She never agrees to do what her mother asks her to. agreement (n.) 同意；協(xié)議 reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 disagree (vi.) 不同意 disagree with 不同意（某人）的意見；（氣候、食物）不適合（人）；與不一致aim vi. 瞄準(zhǔn) n. 目的，目標(biāo)拓展：aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于藝術(shù)節(jié)旨在

10、提供一個(gè)讓學(xué)生展示才華的機(jī)會。The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.allow vt. 允許拓展：allow doing 允許做老板不會允許改變?nèi)粘痰?，這會帶來許多不便。The bos wont allow changing the schedule because it will cause much in convenience. allow sb. to do 允許某人做他很獨(dú)立，所以他不允許任何人牽著他的鼻子走。He is so independent th

11、at he wont allow anyone to lead him by the nose.amaze vt. 使驚異，使大為驚奇拓展：be amazed at/to do/ that 對大感驚訝看到她在音樂會上的精彩演出，我們驚訝不已。We were amazed at her wonderful performance at the concert.annoy vt. 使煩惱，使惱怒；打擾拓展：be annoyed at sth./with sb. 生的氣answer v. 回答；回復(fù)拓展：answer for 對負(fù)責(zé)apologize vi. 道歉拓展：apologize to sb

12、. for 為向某人道歉你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.appeal vi. 呼吁；上訴；吸引拓展：appeal to 呼吁；上訴；吸引政府呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。The government is appealing to everyone to save water.appear vi. 出現(xiàn)；顯得；好像拓展：It appear (to sb. ) that. = sth. / sb. appear to do （在某人看來）似乎 There appe

13、ar(s) (to be). 似乎有（appear單復(fù)數(shù)看后面的名詞）apply v. 申請；應(yīng)用拓展：apply（to）for （向）申請她已向這家公司申請擔(dān)任秘書。She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.apply to 把應(yīng)用于（to為介詞）應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將課堂所學(xué)知識運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.appreciate vt. 感激；欣賞，賞識拓展：appre

14、ciate sth. 感激某事（不接人）他熱淚盈眶，一再對我的幫助表示感激。He appreciated my help again and again with his eyes filled with tears.appreciate（ones）doing 感激（某人）做十分感激你給我這次面試的機(jī)會。I really appreciate your giving me this chance of an interview.I would appreciate it（very much）if you would/could 如果你我就很感激了如果你能幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語我將不勝感激。Id appr

15、eciate it very much if you could help me with my English.approach v. 接近 拓展：approach to sth. 某事物的學(xué)習(xí)、研究、處理方法approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)；贊成 vi 贊成拓展：approve（of） 贊成argue v. 爭論；主張拓展：argue with sb. about/over 就與某人爭論他與我爭論是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們養(yǎng)寵物。He argued with me about whether we should encourage people to raise pets.argue for/again

16、st 贊成/反對arise vi. 起立；上升；升起；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)拓展：arise from 由發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)arrange v. 安排拓展：arrange（for）sth. 安排某事物arrange for to do 安排做我已經(jīng)安排一輛出租車去機(jī)場接你。I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport.arrive vi. 到達(dá)拓展：arrive at 到達(dá)（小地方）；達(dá)成（結(jié)論、協(xié)議等）arrive in 到達(dá)（大地方）ask v. 問；請求，要求拓展：ask（sb.）about （向某人）查問，打聽在西方國家絕對不要問有關(guān)工資這樣的

17、隱私問題。In Western countries, never ask（a person）about any private affairs like salary.ask（sb.）for sth. （向某人）要某物如有可能，我想聽聽王教授對我的作文的建議。If possible, I want to ask Professor Wang for advice on my competition.ask/tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事assemble v. 集合，召集；裝配拓展：assembly line （工廠的）裝配線assign vt. 分配（任務(wù)）；布置（作業(yè)

18、）；指派拓展：assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. 分配（任務(wù)）給某人；布置（作業(yè)）給某人assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事教師指定學(xué)生寫一篇有關(guān)切身體驗(yàn)的作文。The teacher assigned the students（to write）a composition about their own experiences.associate vt. 聯(lián)系；聯(lián)合拓展：associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來be associated with 與有關(guān)assure vt. 向（某人）保證，使（某人）相信；確保拓展：a

19、ssure sb. that/of sth. 向某人保證；使某人相信我向你保證這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃會成功。 I assure you of the success of the project. I assure you that the project will succeed.assure sth. 確保其事astonish vt. 使驚訝拓展：be astonished at/to do/that 對感到驚訝attach vt. 連接；使依附拓展：be attached to 依附于，附屬于attach great importance to 對極為重視attempt vt. 企圖，嘗試拓展：att

20、empt to do 企圖做，嘗試做他企圖隱瞞事實(shí)，結(jié)果卻為此付出了沉重的代價(jià)。He attempted to hide the fact, only to pay a heavy price for it.attend v. 出席，參加；護(hù)理，照料拓展：attend to 仔細(xì)傾聽；專心于（to為介詞）attract vt. 吸引，引起拓展：attract sb. to 把某人吸引到（to為介詞）豐富的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源吸引老老少少上網(wǎng)沖浪。Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it.avoid

21、vt. 避免拓展：avoid doing 避免做我盡量避免遇到他，因?yàn)樗偸鞘刮覅挓?。I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.award vt. 授予（獎） 拓展：award sb. sth. for = award sth. to sb. for 因授予某人獎這個(gè)獲勝者因她的畫而獲得了一等獎。The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.ban vt.（-nn-）禁止；取締，禁查拓展：ban.from doing 禁止做一些減肥廣告已經(jīng)在電視上停播額Some

22、 ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV.be v. 是拓展：be about to do sth. 正要做某事正要付錢的時(shí)候，我的信用卡不見了When I was about to pay the money, I couldnt find my credit card. be going to do 表示“計(jì)劃、打算做”或客觀情況下即要發(fā)生的動作 be to do 表示“計(jì)劃、打算做”以及命令、禁止、可能等情態(tài)意義begin v. （-nn-）開始拓展：begin/start with 由開始眾所周知

23、，知識始于實(shí)踐。It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice.behave v. 行為，舉止拓展：behave well/badly 舉止得當(dāng)/惡劣 behave oneself 行為檢點(diǎn)，守規(guī)矩believe v. 相信；認(rèn)為拓展：It is generally believed/considered/thought that. = sth./sb. be generally believed/ considered/thought to do 人們普遍認(rèn)為人們普遍認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。It is generally believe

24、d that smoking does harm to health.Smoking is generally believed to do harm to health. believe in 信任；相信的存在。信仰；相信有價(jià)值我不相信這些所謂的保健食品有什么價(jià)值。I dont believe in these so-called health foods. believe it or not 信不信由你belong vi. 屬于拓展：belong to 屬于（無進(jìn)行時(shí)、無被動態(tài)）那本藍(lán)封面的詞典不是我的。The dictionary whose cover is blue doesnt b

25、elong to me.benefit v. 有益于；得益 拓展：sth. benefit sb. =sb. benefit from sth. 使某物使某人受益，某人得益于某事物做志愿者的經(jīng)歷讓我受益匪淺。I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer.The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot.bind vt. 捆綁，捆扎；使粘合；束縛拓展：be bound to do 一定會；負(fù)有義務(wù)的blame vt. 指責(zé)，責(zé)怪拓展：blame sb.

26、 for sth.=blame sth. on sb. 把歸咎于某人你不應(yīng)該將此事歸咎于她，她是無辜的。You shouldnt blame it on her,for she is innocent.You shouldnt blame her for it,for she is is innocent. be to blame for 因應(yīng)受責(zé)備昨天發(fā)生的事怪不得孩子們。The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday.blow v. 吹 n. 吹；打擊拓展：blow up 爆炸boast v. 吹噓，自吹自擂拓展：boas

27、t about/of/that 吹噓他總是吹噓自己父母多么有錢，而不知自食其力。He is always boasting about how rich his parents are,never thinking of earning his own living. boil v. 沸騰，燒開；煮熟，烹煮拓展：boiling point 沸點(diǎn)bore vt. 使厭煩拓展：be bored with 對感到厭煩一直要想方設(shè)法討好老板，真讓我厭煩。Im really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time.borr

28、ow v. 借拓展：borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物他從圖書館借了一些參考書而不是偵探小說。He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library.break v. 打破；違反 n. 破裂；休息時(shí)間，暫停拓展：break out 爆發(fā)救援隊(duì)在地震發(fā)生后不久就設(shè)法趕到了那里。The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out. break away from 從逃離；從脫離，與斷絕

29、關(guān)系 break down （機(jī)械等）出故障更糟糕的是，在回家的路上汽車拋錨了。Even worse,the car broke down on the way home. break in 強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴 break into sp. 強(qiáng)行闖入某地 break into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 break through 突破 break up 打碎；（使）（關(guān)系）破裂 have/take a break （中間）休息bring vt. 帶來拓展：bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來某物 bring up 撫養(yǎng)長大父母雙方必須對

30、養(yǎng)育子女承擔(dān)同等的責(zé)任。Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children. bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致 bring in 引進(jìn) bring out 顯現(xiàn)出；使問世 bring sb. to 使某人恢復(fù)知覺 build v. 建造 拓展：build up ones confidence 樹立信心burst v. （使）爆裂；突然發(fā)出 拓展：burst into tears/laughter = burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑聽到那一激動人心的消息，我情不自禁的大哭起來。At the

31、 exciting news, I couldt help bursting into tears.bury vt. 掩埋拓展：be buried in = bury oneself in 埋頭于，專心于這位作家專心致志于寫作，以致忘了自己重病在身。The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness.call vt. 叫；打電話給 vi. 叫；打電話；拜訪 拓展：call at sp. 拜訪某地call on sb. 拜訪某人如果你方便的話，今晚我想去您府上拜訪。If it is convenie

32、nt for you, I want to call on you tonight.If it is convenient for you, I want to call at your house tonight.call on. to do 號召做我們學(xué)校號召學(xué)生們?nèi)チ私饪萍及l(fā)展的最新動態(tài)。Our school calls on the students to learn about the latest development in science and technology.call for 要求，需要做幼兒園老師需要極大的耐心。Working as a teacher in the

33、 kindergarten calls for a lot of patience.call off 取消call in 約請call up 打電話給call back 回電話can v./aux. 會，能夠；可能 拓展：can not/never too 再也不為過為了承擔(dān)得起出國的費(fèi)用，你無論怎樣節(jié)儉不過分的。In order to afford to go abroad, you cannot be too economical.carry vt. 攜帶；運(yùn)送；擔(dān)負(fù)；刊載，報(bào)道拓展：carry out 實(shí)施（計(jì)劃等）她的計(jì)劃 聽上去很好，可是我們實(shí)施起來困難重重。Her plan sou

34、nds good, but well have many difficulties carrying it out.carry on 繼續(xù)be carried away 渾然忘我catch vt. 抓住；趕上（交通工具）拓展：catch sb. doing 抓住某人正在做任何考試作弊被抓住的學(xué)生都將受到嚴(yán)懲。Whoever is caught cheating in the exam will be severely punished.be caught in 遇到（雨、交通堵塞等）恐怕他們遇到交通堵塞了。Im afraid that they have been caught in a tr

35、affic jam.catch up with 趕上上周因?yàn)樯∥胰绷艘恍┱n，但是我會努力趕上大家的。Because of my illness last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.catch on （with） 受（的）歡迎cause vt. 導(dǎo)致 拓展：cause sb. sth. =cause sth. to sb. 帶給某人不好的事物我吃不準(zhǔn)這輛二手車會不會給我?guī)砺闊?。Im not quite sure whether the used car will cause me a

36、ny trouble.cause to do 導(dǎo)致做在空調(diào)房待太久會使人生病。Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall ill.change v./n. 改變，變化 n. 零錢；找零拓展：change. for 將某物更換為同種物品的一件我不喜歡這個(gè)顏色，我可以換一件嗎？I dont like the color, so may I change it for a different one?change. into 使變成；把兌換成change for the better/worse 好

37、轉(zhuǎn)/惡化keep the change 留下零錢，不用找了check v. 檢查；核對 拓展：check in 辦理住宿手續(xù)；辦理飛機(jī)的搭乘手續(xù)check into the hotel 登記入住旅館check out (of the hotel) （從旅館）結(jié)賬離開cheer v. （使）振奮，（使）高興；（向）歡呼，（為）喝彩 n. 振奮，高興；歡 呼，喝彩拓展：cheer up （使）振奮choose v. 選擇，挑選拓展：choose from 從中挑選商店里有這么多的電動玩具可供挑選，他不知道選哪一個(gè)好。There were so many electric toys to choos

38、e from in the shop that he didnt know which to choose.choose sb. (as/to be). 選某人為眾望所歸，Jim當(dāng)選了足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長。As most people had expected, Jim was chosen as captain of the football team.choose to do 選擇做他選擇勇敢面對失敗，而不是自暴自棄。He chose to face up to the failure instead of giving himself up.claim vt. 聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；（根據(jù)權(quán)利）要求拓展：c

39、laim that/to do 聲稱科學(xué)家們聲稱找到了治療這種疾病的新方法。The scientists claim that they have found a new cure for this disease.The scientists claim to have found a new cure for this disease.clean vt. 打掃 vi. 做清潔工作 拓展：dry cleaning 干洗clear vt. 清除；清理 拓展：clear up （天空）放晴大雨過后不久，天空就放晴了。The sky cleared up shortly after the hea

40、vy rain.click v. （用鼠標(biāo)）點(diǎn)擊拓展：click the mouse 點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)combine v. （使）結(jié)合；（使）化合拓展：combine A with B 把A與B相結(jié)合如果你不將理論與實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來，你的研究將毫無用處。Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with e vi. 來拓展：come on 快；加油come form 來自come across 偶然遇到就是在那家超市我和過去的班主任不期而遇。It was in the supermarket that I cam

41、e across my former class e up with 相處，找出（答案、計(jì)劃等）大家都束手無策，最后還是彼得想出了個(gè)主意。Everyone was at a loss what to do, but Peter came up with an idea at e to realize 逐漸意識到學(xué)生們逐漸認(rèn)識到友誼勝過金錢。The students have come to realize that relationship is more important than e to (oneself) 恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒come

42、 to 總計(jì)；獲得（結(jié)論）come out 出版；結(jié)果是come over （情感）涌向；影響When it comes to. 當(dāng)談到（to為介詞）說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該寓教于樂。When it comes to education, most people believe that teachers should combine education with mit vt. (-tt-) 犯（罪、錯(cuò)）；委托，交付拓展：commit oneself to = be committed to 致力于（to 為介詞）communicate v. 交流；傳

43、達(dá)；通信拓展：communicate with 與交流學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好方法是和說那種語言的人交流。The best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the native speakers. communicate sth. to sb. 把某事物傳達(dá)給某人肢體語言有助于演講者將想法清楚地傳達(dá)給聽眾。Body language helps the speaker to communicate his ideas to the listeners pare vt. 比較；比喻拓展：compare A

44、with B 把A和B相比較同其他學(xué)生相比，那個(gè)女孩有更強(qiáng)的英語聽說能力。Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. compare A to B 把A比作B我們經(jīng)常把孩子比作花朵，把老師比作園丁。We ofen compare children to flowers and teachers to gardeners. compare with 可與相比（常用于否定句）不管你有多少錢，都無法和健康的身體相媲美。However much money

45、you have, it cant compare with a healthy plain vi. 抱怨，發(fā)牢騷；投訴拓展：complain to sb. about/that 抱怨/投訴經(jīng)過兩個(gè)小時(shí)的討論，他們決定向經(jīng)理投訴這件事情。After two hours discussion, they decided to complain to the manager about it.她向我抱怨她丈夫天天晚上加班。She complained to me that her husband worked extra hours every pose vt.

46、組成；創(chuàng)作（樂曲、詩歌等） vi. 創(chuàng)作；作曲拓展：be composed of 由組成巴金全集主要由小說和散文組成。Ba Jins complete works are mainly composed of novels and essays.concentrate v. 集中，專心拓展：concentrate on 專注于即便周圍響聲很大，他也能集中精力看書。He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him. concentrate. on 集中（注意力、精力等）于concern vt. 與有關(guān)，涉及；使

47、關(guān)心，使擔(dān)心拓展：be concerned with 與有關(guān)警察的來訪與丟失的孩子無關(guān)。The visit of the police is not concerned with the lost child. be concerned about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心隨著生活水平的提高，人們越來越關(guān)系生活質(zhì)量。With the improvement of living standard, people are increasingly concerned about the life quality. as/so far as. be concerned 就而言confuse vt. 混淆，使混亂；

48、使困惑，使糊涂拓展：confuse A with B 把A與B混淆顯然，他們將數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混為一談了。It is clear that they have confused quantity with quality.congratulate vt. 祝賀，向道喜拓展：congratulate sb. on 祝賀某人我們打算開個(gè)派對來祝賀Helen獲得這場比賽的勝利。We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game.connect vt. 連接；聯(lián)系拓展：connect A with B 把A與B連接/聯(lián)

49、系起來這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山城與海港連接了起來。The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain city with the seaport. be connected with 與有關(guān)consider vt. 認(rèn)為；考慮拓展：consider. (as/to be). 把看作認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的年輕人樣樣都好或者一無是處都是錯(cuò)誤的。Its wrong to consider the young today (as) totally good or completely bad. consider doing 考慮做順便

50、問一下，你考慮去聽后天的講座嗎？By the way, do you consider attending the lecture the day after tomorrow? all things considered 綜觀一切（作狀語）consist vi. 由組成拓展：consist of 由組成成功由三個(gè)重要因素組成：天才、勤奮加上運(yùn)氣。Success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck. consist in 在于continue v. 繼續(xù)，持續(xù)拓展：continue doing/to d

51、o 繼續(xù)做contribute v. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)拓展：contribute to 對做貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；成為的原因之一（to為介詞）定期參加體育鍛煉有助于身體健康。Taking part in physical exercise regularly contributes to ones health. contribute. to 把貢獻(xiàn)給（to為介詞）他毫不猶豫地將自己收藏的全部珍寶都獻(xiàn)給了博物館。He contributed all his collections of treasures to the museum without hesitation.convince vt. 使確信；說

52、服拓展：convince sb. of/that 使某人確信 convince sb. to do 說服某人做cooperate vi. 合作拓展：cooperate (well) with 與合作（得很好）我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.cope vi. （成功地）應(yīng)付拓展：cope with （成功地）應(yīng)付cost vt. 價(jià)錢為，花費(fèi)；使付出（代價(jià)），犧牲 拓展：cost sb. sth. 使某人付出（金錢、代價(jià)等）他沒有報(bào)名參

53、加面試，這使他失去了一份高薪工作。He didnt sign up for the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.cover vt. 覆蓋 拓展：be covered with 被覆蓋著看到銀裝素裹的群山，孩子們欣喜若狂。Seeing the mountains covered with snow, the children were wild with joy.from cover to cover （整本書）從頭到尾cure vt. 治療，治愈；改掉（壞習(xí)慣） 拓展：cure sb. of sth. 治療某人的疾?。桓牡裟橙说膲牧?xí)慣de

54、lay v. 推遲；耽誤；延誤拓展：delay doing 推遲做由于修要做進(jìn)一步修改，它將書推遲到明年出版。As the book needs further revising, he has delayed publishing the book until next year.deliver vt. 投遞，分送；發(fā)表（演說）拓展：deliver sth. to sb. 遞送某物給某人demand vt. 要求；需要拓展：demand to do 要求做他要求出國進(jìn)修，但被公司拒絕了。He demanded to go abroad for further study, but was refused by his company.deny vt. 否認(rèn)；拒絕，拒絕給予拓展：deny doing /having done 否認(rèn)做過他否認(rèn)違反交通規(guī)則，而將事故責(zé)任推到卡車司機(jī)身上。He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver fo