v-ing被動形式語法講解課件.ppt

1、The use of -ing,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,動詞-ing形式的被動式在各句中作什么成分? 1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 2. He didnt mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library. 4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they w

2、ere quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?,作主語,作賓語,作定語,作狀語,作狀語,V-ing 可作主語、賓語、表語; 定語、狀語和賓語補足語，但不能單獨作謂語。,What upset Tom is his being blamed by his father.,作表語,V-ing 的用法：,1.作主語 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 對一

3、位女士脫帽致敬是禮貌的。 _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .,Raising,Being killed,2. 作表語 Teaching is learning. 教學相長 My hobby is _ (make) model planes. What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .,making,not being allowed,注意： 動名詞和不定式都可以作主語，動名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性行為

4、，不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具體動作）,2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有對稱性;當主語是不定式時，表語也用不定式；反之，當主語是 V-ing 形式時，表語也用 V-ing 形式。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.,注意,3). Its no use (good) doing sth Its a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主語

5、, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。 It is a waste of time _ (talk) to him . It is important for me _ (learn) English .,talking,to learn,_ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail. 2. _

6、the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making,Exercises,3.作賓語 V-ing 形式既可作動詞的賓語, 也可作介詞的賓語。 We would appreciate hearing from you 我們會珍惜你的來信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.,being abandoned,being caugh

7、t,Exercises,1.The thief entered the room without _. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. having been noticed 2. Besides _, she is kind and tender.A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. she beautiful D. is beautiful,注意 在want，need，require，deserve等動詞之后作賓語時，常用動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。 Your car needs filli

8、ng. 你這車要充氣了。This city deserves visiting. 這座城市值得光顧一下。,4. 作定語 The girl standing there is my sister . This is a piece of _ (surprise) news . The problem_ (discuss) now is very important.,surprising,being discussed,5. 作狀語 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) Chin

9、a Daily . _ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse. _ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .,reading,Working,Being asked,6. 作賓語補足語: I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now.,being discussed,singing,7.

10、- Ving 一般時和一般時的被動形式; He hurried home , looking behind from time to time . 2) The building being repaired is our dormitory .,- Ving 的完成時和完成時的被動形式,1) Having lit a candle , she went out. 2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave . （hear）this , our teacher ，expressed her satisfaction .,Having heard

11、,Fill in the blanks : _ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want . 2. _ (ask) to put on performance , she refused . 3. _ (finish) his work , Henry went home . 4. _ (learn) new words is useful.,Turning,Being asked,Having finished,Learning,5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .

12、 6. I apologize for _ (not, wait) for you . 7. _ (not, receive) an answer , I wrote to him again . 8. _ (give) such a good chance , you should catch it .,being interrupted,not having waited,Not having received,Having been given,9. I didnt mind _ (leave) at home . 10. The house wants _ (clean). 11. H

13、e came in without _ (ask). 12. _ (show) around the library , we were taken to see the lab.,being left,cleaning,being asked,Having been shown,II. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. I appreciated _ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2. Our neighbor came close to _ (kill) in a traffic accident

14、the other day.,being given / having been given,being killed,3. While shopping, we sometimes cant help _ (persuade) to buy what we dont really need. 4. It made me upset to hear the news of his _ (fire) from that good job. 5. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to _ (show) around o

15、ur newly built language lab.,being shown,being persuaded,being fired / having been fired,1. _ (ask) to put on performance, she refused. 2. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment . 3. _ (give) such a good chance, you should catch it .,Being asked,Fill in the blanks.,being interrupted,Having been

16、 given,4. I didnt mind _ (leave) at home. 5. The house wants _ (clean). 6. He came in without _ (ask). 7. _ (show) around the library, we were taken to see the lab.,being left,cleaning,being asked,Having been shown,Practice 1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30,

17、 but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited,B,2. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built,D,3. T

18、he squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch,C,4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,C,5. _ many times, the boy still didnt

19、know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching,B,6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling,A,鞏固練習：,1. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. t

20、o sail C. sailing D. to have sailed,C,2. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off,C,3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling,C,4. How about the two of

21、us _ a walk down the garden? A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be taking,C,5. I must apologize for _ ahead of time. That all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know,B,6. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, no

22、w I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,D,7. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called,D,8. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane t

23、o be left,C,9. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in,D,10. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying,D,12. What do you think made Mary so u

24、pset? _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,C,13. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told,B,14. One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A. correct B. Correcti

25、ng C. corrects D. to correct,B,15. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coin as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure,D,鞏固練習:,16. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing,B,17