考研寫作熱點詞匯

1、.8 政治用語充分發(fā)揮人民的積極性 bring ones initiative into full play 閉關(guān)自守 closed-door policy和平共處coexist peacefully懲治腐敗combat corruption共同富裕common prosperity綜合國力 comprehensive national strength 維護民族獨立 defend national independence 活躍市場 enliven the market基本國策fundamental national polices基本國情 fundamental realities of

2、the country 機關(guān)集體 government and social institutes 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和組織 guide and organize獨立自主independence小康生活living a relatively comfortable life依法治國 manage state affairs according to law 對外開放 open the door to the outside world加強精神文明建設(shè)promote cultural and ideologicalprogress經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zone 國家主權(quán) state so

3、vereignty 戰(zhàn)略目標 strategic goal可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 擴大消費市場 tap the consumer market第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiary industry改善人民生活 the improvement in peoples living condition 全人民代表大會 the national peoples congress npc 溫飽問題 the peoples basic need for food and clothing 改革開放政策 the reform and opening-up policy教育（筆記本）義

4、務(wù)教育nine-year compulsory education文化素質(zhì)cultural quality掃盲 eliminate illiteracy教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 失學(xué)兒童 dropout student素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development 改進教與學(xué) improve teaching and learning 高等院校 institute of higher education 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property法制教育law education希望工程proj

5、ect hope科教興國 revitalizing the nation through science and education 因材施教 tech students according to their aptitude大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 university graduates 受過良好的教育 well-educated（一）具有不可比擬的優(yōu)勢/ 擁有明顯優(yōu)勢have an incomparableadvantage over承擔責(zé)任 assume ones responsibility 基礎(chǔ)知識 rudimentary knowledge 缺乏自信 lack of confidence適應(yīng)

6、/適應(yīng)性強的adapt /accommodate oneself tobe moreadaptable頭腦簡單simple-minded智慧ability and wisdom充分準備 make full preparation of 感情交流 emotional contact過去的輝煌和成績 past glory and achievement 積極參加 activated participation in交際能力 /人際交往能力 social skill /interpersonal skill 教學(xué)設(shè)施 /一流的設(shè)備 teaching facilities /老師和校方領(lǐng)導(dǎo) schoo

7、l teacher and administrator 校方 school authority強烈的失落感a strong sense of loss /achievement消除寂寞和不適應(yīng)感remove loneliness and disorientation昂貴的學(xué)費costly tuition fee畢昇的記憶lifelong memories明辨是非 distinguish right from wrong 抵擋住誘惑 resist the temptation獨立思考的能力independent thinking and learning高素質(zhì)有經(jīng)驗的老師highlyqualif

8、iedand well-experiencedteaching stuff極大的財富an immense asset尖端科學(xué)advanced science經(jīng)濟負擔financial burden/strain開闊視野 /擴大知識面 broaden ones scope of knowledge /widen ones horizon (mind )跨文化交際intercultural communication全身心投入 /投身于 be immersed /absorbent in 人才短缺 shortage of talent傷感情地 emotionally damaging 脫穎而出 s

9、tand out from the crowd學(xué)習(xí)知識技能 acquire knowledge and skills 打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for 綜合素質(zhì) enhance comprehensive quality 不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty理論與教育相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally緩解壓力減輕負擔relieve stress /burden;.大量的知識儲備 vast stores of knowledge購買力 buying

10、 power老師指導(dǎo)下的學(xué)習(xí)teacher-directed learning虐待兒童 child abuse傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)校教育conventional school education腐敗和受賄 corruption and bribery全面的知識 a comprehensive knowledge貪污 embezzlement（二）本本主義bookishness生活費用 cost of living中學(xué) secondary school享有許多優(yōu)惠政策enjoy preferable polices初中 /高中 junior high school /senior high school豐富

11、生活 enrich our life開夜車 挑燈夜戰(zhàn) burn the midnight oil /work overnight不斷發(fā)展 ever-accelerated擴招 expand their enrollment日益增長的需求ever-increasing demand激發(fā)靈感 spark inspiration盲目追求時尚 follow some fashion blindly教育工作者 teaching staff吃飯穿衣 food and clothing普及教育 universal education基因工程 genetic engineering獎學(xué)金 /助學(xué)金各級政府 g

12、overnment of all levels畢業(yè)證書重工業(yè) heavy industry開除 expel sb from school高科技產(chǎn)業(yè) high-technic enterprise出勤 attendance participation如何對待財富和幸福 how to approach wealth and happiness考研熱 the craze for graduate school study實行 implement /carry out復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talents維護社會治安 in order keep law and order精神食

13、糧 intellectual food影響人們的行為舉止 influence the way of peoples conduct遠程教育 long-distance education青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency理論 /實踐知識 theoretical /practical knowledge步調(diào)一致 keep in step with德才兼?zhèn)?equal stress on integrity and ability跟上時代步伐 keep pace with the timeshare填鴨式教育 cramming method of teaching知識型經(jīng)濟 kn

14、owledge-based economy德育 civic education公務(wù)員 civil servant（三）畢業(yè)文憑 /學(xué)位證 diploma任由事態(tài)發(fā)展 let this situation go as it is應(yīng) 試 教 育 / 素 質(zhì) 教 育 examination-oriented /quality-oriented小康生活 living a relatively comfortable liveeducation巨大發(fā)展 make a big advance研究生入學(xué)考試 entrance exam for postgraduate schools制定法律 make a

15、law社會營養(yǎng)不良 malnutrition人力財力 manpower/human resources finacial resources（筆記本）青年志愿者 young volunteer滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的需求 meet the growing needs of people一時沖動 an impulse activity大城市 metropolitan引起人們注意 attract public attention to提供營養(yǎng) nourish良好的溝通技巧good communication skill體力勞動 physical labor熱門話題 hot topic實踐經(jīng)驗 pract

16、ical experience信息網(wǎng)絡(luò) information network前景光明的 promising網(wǎng)上文化 online culture保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán) protect intellectual property首創(chuàng)精神 pioneering spirit公共危害 public hazard一個更好更光明的未來 a much better and brighter future公共衛(wèi)生 public health官方發(fā)言人 authorized spokesman大力發(fā)展 strive to develop向政府呼吁 appeal to the government上司 superior

17、一律平等 be all equal改善人民生活 the improvement in peoples living conditions形成不良的社會風(fēng)氣 be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle全國人民代表大會the npc承擔風(fēng)險 bear the risk of大勢所趨 the wave of the future;.人口飛速增長 there has been a rapid increase in the population 惡性循環(huán) vicious circle（一）壽命促進人類社會的發(fā)展降低成本降低風(fēng)險(二 )aa 制 dutch treatm

18、ent / go dutch 安居工程 housing project拜年 pay new year call年夜飯family reunion dinner春運 transport during the spring festival 收受賄賂 take bribes執(zhí)法人員 law enforcement officers 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights破壞社會安定 undermine social stability 劃時代的事件 epoch-making event將某人緝拿歸案 bring somebody to justice 腐敗現(xiàn)象 corr

19、uption phenomenon 剽竊抄襲 plagiarize同工同酬 equal pay for equal work 慈善機構(gòu) charitable institution貧困救助基金 poverty-relief fund 永恒的愛 a lasting love承擔其責(zé)任take responsibility振興中華rejuvenate china社會問題social issue精神疾病mental disease生活壓力daily pressure普及衛(wèi)生知識 popularize hygienic knowledge 改善衛(wèi)生環(huán)境 improve environmental sa

20、nitation 公益廣告 public welfare ads名人、公眾人物（三）高血壓 high blood pressure 心臟病 heart attack癌癥（肺癌）lung cancer安樂死 euthanasia傳染病 epidemic disease扶危濟困 help those in distress and aid those in peril 貧困山區(qū) poverty-stricken areas基層組織 organization at grass-root level 節(jié)食 /減肥 go on a diet營養(yǎng)均衡的食物 well-balanced meals 速溶咖啡

21、 instant coffee交通阻塞 traffic jam /road congestion 酒后開車 drunk driving觸犯交通法規(guī) violation of traffic regulations 肇事逃逸事件 hit-and-run accident高峰時間rush/peak hour人口問題嬰兒潮（生育高峰期） baby boom /birth peak 人口爆炸 population explosion 出生率 /死亡率 birth /death rate人口普查population census計劃生育family planing家庭家庭暴力family violenc

22、e零花錢 pocket money撫養(yǎng)foster繁雜的家務(wù)household chores職業(yè)婦女career women縱容溺愛 excessive permissiveness 核心家庭 nuclear family單親家庭a single-parental family獨生子女only child小康之家a well-to-do family丁克家庭dinks(double incomeno kids )代溝generation gap贍養(yǎng)老人support the elderly大男子主義male chauvinism虐待兒童child abuse100 篇a 對待老人1 當今社會存

23、在的一個普遍現(xiàn)象對老人的不尊敬以及逃避贍養(yǎng)老人的責(zé)任a popular phenomenon in todays society is disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents中國經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展卻帶來了人們孝順意識的衰退。the boosting economic development in china sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty隨著社會上追求利益的風(fēng)

24、氣日益盛行，父母與子女間那中無法割裂的關(guān)系受到了動搖as the society grows more benefit-oriented回報給父母物質(zhì)和精神上的幸福生活不僅僅是我們無法推卸的責(zé)任，也是實現(xiàn)和諧社會的重要因素repaying parents by happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off,but a key;.element to achieve a harmonious society人力開發(fā) manpower de

25、velopment7 孝順一直是中國兩千多年來最為推崇的美德。即使再忙，這獵頭公司 a hunter company個義務(wù)也不能被拋棄，為父母提供提供物質(zhì)和精神上的關(guān)愛和事業(yè)單位 public institution支持不僅是對他們的回報，也能為教育下一代樹立榜樣跳槽 job-huntingfilial duty used to be the most highly prized virtue among the工作量大 a heavy workloadchinese for over two thousand years .busy as people are ,the duty勞動力 wo

26、rkforceshouldnot be easilyshirked,supplying ourold人才外流 brain drainparents withmaterialand emotionalsupports is not onlya走上工作崗位 enter the job marketrepayment tothem ,but can also set a good example to educate the youth競爭力 competitive edge8 孝順應(yīng)該通過孩子們對父母真正的關(guān)愛來表達。經(jīng)濟與職業(yè)道德filial piety網(wǎng)上經(jīng)營 online businesss

27、hould be expressed via childrens genuine care andlove for their parents販賣違禁品 bootlegging當我們還是嬰兒是，想想父母曾給我們怎樣的關(guān)愛，我們也應(yīng)全新的產(chǎn)品 brand-new意識到他們在老后也應(yīng)該等到關(guān)心消費者協(xié)會 consumer association打假 crack down on counterfeit goods /fake productsthinking about how parents have taken care of used when we were危害人民健康 endanger p

28、eoples healthbabies in cradles ,we should realized they all need due attentionwhen aging偽造 forgeryb 子女教育傷害索賠 injury claims小皇帝合法權(quán)益 lawful rights and interest孩子的溺愛廣告單宣傳單 leaflet and handouts就業(yè)降低生產(chǎn)成本 lower production cost（筆記本）自食其力 earn ones living暴利的 利潤豐厚的 lucrative充分就業(yè) full of employment拜金主義 money wor

29、ship勞動密集型 labor-intensive職業(yè)道德 occupational ethics /professional ethics民工 migrate laborer各行各業(yè)的人們 people from all trades and profession就業(yè)機會 opportunities for employment盜版 dvd pirated dvd后起之秀 promising young people追求眼前利益 pursue ones short-term interest就業(yè)培訓(xùn) vocational training質(zhì)量管理 quality control人才招聘會jo

30、b-hunting合理的發(fā)展 rationally developed員工招聘personnel recruitment原料 raw material下崗工人laid-off workers謀取暴利 seek excessive profits試用期 trial period個體經(jīng)營者 self-employed businessmen崗位培訓(xùn) on-the-job training自力更生 self-reliance再就業(yè)工程 reemployment project脫貧致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity（二）白領(lǐng)

31、 /藍領(lǐng) blue /white-collar worker加強執(zhí)法 strengthen law enforcement officers大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students innovative undertaking貪圖小便宜 for the benefit of small gainsay鐵飯碗 life-time employment群眾監(jiān)督 public surveillance人才庫 a talent bank偽造證書 counterfeit certificates待崗 await job assignment信用卡詐騙 credit card fraud人才儲備

32、 reserve of talents豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project帶薪假 on a paid leave虛假信息 fake and exaggerated information人才交流 talents exchange自謀生路 be self-employed人事調(diào)動 personnel transfer;.個人價值成功筆記本）達到目標attain ones goal從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)draw useful lesson from failure充滿信心full of confidence巨大勝利huge victory喪失信心并退卻了lose heart and giv

33、e in負面影響negative effect和別人合作cooperate with others賞識其非凡能力appreciate ones exceptional ability團結(jié)一致be united as one全力以赴bring ones talent /initiative into full play更好地駕馭生活be a better pilot of ones life憂患意識awareness of unexpected development實事求是seek truth from facts動搖信心shatter confidence團隊精神team spirit( 一

34、)競爭與合作精神sense of competition and cooperation為社會做貢獻make contributions to the society致力于 /投身于 be committed /devoted to揚長避短exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoidunfavorable one缺乏自信lack of confidence充分準備make full preparation成就感 a sense of achievement（二）胸懷抱負entertain great ambitions / as

35、piring有進取心的aggressive意志堅強的strong-willed孜孜不倦的tireless不屈不撓的persevering逃避生活打擊dodge lifes blow耐心 patience謹慎 prudence恒心 persistence努力 endeavor光輝的頂點numinous summit始終如一的consistent增強相互合作strengthen mutual cooperation墮落的 degenerate形成團隊精神cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork人生哲學(xué)philosophy of life榮譽感 sense of ho

36、nor拼搏精神the spirit of competition自卑感 a sense of inferiority;.滿懷希望 cherish hope in ones heart ：心胸寬廣的 liberal100道德模范 moral model不誠實的 deceitful1沉湎于過去的榮耀與成就be indulged in the past glory and accomplishment文化文化遺產(chǎn) cultural heritage不斷的設(shè)立目標才能不斷地前進文化設(shè)施 cultural facilitiessetting new goals continuously is the s

37、ource of advancement文物 cultural /historical relics永不停止的努力才能引領(lǐng)進步和發(fā)展古董 antiqueit is non-stop efforts that leads to progress收藏品 collection2 獲得自信與成功 gain /attain confidence achieve success文物走私者 relic traffickers對自己的有缺點有一個充分的認識社會習(xí)俗 social customsattain a thoroughunderstanding of our own meritsand相聲 cross

38、 talkdisadvantages現(xiàn)代文學(xué) contemporary literature3 通過合作使他們揚長避短大眾文化 public literatureonly through effective collaboration can people optimize what they通俗文學(xué) light literatureare good at and have others make up their limitations麻將 mahjong合作使人們更有可能完成偉大的事業(yè)，而那些自負的人通常很手工藝品 handicraft難取得進步with the joint efforts

39、people are more likely to accomplishgreatdeedson the contrary ,theconceited always ends in futile efforts of經(jīng)濟achieving improvement .超前消費 overconsuming /excessive consumption正是合作驅(qū)使這個復(fù)雜的社會能夠正常運行傳銷 pyramid sellingit is the cooperation that drives our complicated society work銷售旺季 during peak selling pe

40、riod5 只要有足夠的努力和信念我們就能達到更高更快更強的目標消費者協(xié)會 consumer associationwhenever equipped with sufficient willingness and efforts ,we can 質(zhì)量第一顧客至上quality first and customer supremealways fulfill the motto of being faster higher and stronger可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略sustainable development strategy鼓勵人們克服任何困難戰(zhàn)勝任何挑戰(zhàn)物質(zhì)生活 material lifes

41、pur people to overcome any difficulty and conquer and challenge 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy個人的意志可以轉(zhuǎn)化為偉大的成就擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demandthe power of individual willingness can be transformedinto存款（活期 /定期） deposit money (current /saving account )splendid accomplishment全球經(jīng)濟一體化integration with the global economy道

42、德 品德轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈 turn loss into gains(二 )友好的 amicable創(chuàng)收 generate profits寬厚的 charitable扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 reverse the tide尊老愛幼 respect the old and care for the young萎縮 /衰退 /蕭條 decline/recession/depression自立 self-dependence財政收入 /支出 revenue/expenditure善心仁慈 benevolence高失業(yè)率 high level of unemployment有教養(yǎng)的 cultured抵制外國產(chǎn)品 boycot

43、t foreign products仁義道德品德 virtue and morality售后服務(wù) after-sale service公正的 righteous經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic prosperity全心全意的 with heart and soul購買力 purchasing power文明的 civilized供不應(yīng)求 demand exceeds supply;.消費品 consumption goods發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè) develop high-tech industries經(jīng)濟滑坡 economic slide技術(shù)成果 technological discoveries國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)

44、總值 gross domestic product gdp數(shù)字化商業(yè)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 digital business /cyber economy國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product gnp( 三)社會保障體系 social insurance and security system電子游戲 computer games制止 .亂收費 restrain from arbitrary charges電子商務(wù) e-business偽科學(xué)迷信 pseudo-science /superstition(三 ) 金融危機 financial crisis沉溺于上網(wǎng) web addict

45、ion國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprise硅谷 silicon v alley繁榮 thriving /boom prosperity試管嬰兒 test-tube baby制造商 manufacturer質(zhì)量管理 quality control專賣店 franchised store產(chǎn)品積壓 overstock of finished product技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive products科技 網(wǎng)絡(luò)（一）登月 moon landing科學(xué)成就 scientific achievement人工智能 artificial intelligence

46、太空研究 space exploration家庭電器 household appliance提高工作效率 improve work efficiency提高生產(chǎn)力 increase productivity改善生活質(zhì)量 improve the quality of life加速信息的傳播 accelerate the flow of information個性化的改變 personalized經(jīng)濟有效的 cost-efficient把虛幻當現(xiàn)實 take fantasy for reality大量的信息 vast quantities of information隨著因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)出現(xiàn)with t

47、he advent of internet technology在這個日益電腦化的世界in this increasingly computerized world如今很多年輕人沉浸在電腦游戲中，以至于廢寢忘食，產(chǎn)生了許多消極結(jié)果。many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for fake and sleep ,resulting in a host of adverse consequence (二 )地球村 global village信息時代the information age網(wǎng)絡(luò)城市cyber city中科院 the chinese academy of science科學(xué)和技術(shù)革新scientific and technologicalinnovation第一生產(chǎn)力the primary productive force;.we can infer from it that the man sets these ma