臨床、影像等專業(yè)《局部解剖學》實驗考試

1、2020/9/24,1,2009-2010-1學期,2008級臨床、影像等專業(yè) 局部解剖學 實驗考試 2010.1.6,2020/9/24,2,考生注意 !,本次實驗考試共40題，每題為2.5分，總分為100分，占總評成績的20%； 每題答題時間為40秒，請在該時間內選擇箭頭所示結構的正確名稱，并在答題卡上涂黑相應選項。,2020/9/24,3,答案： A ,例題,A.左心室 B.左心房 C.右心房 D.右心室 E.心尖,40,39,38,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,4,1.胸前區(qū),A.三角肌 B.胸鎖乳突肌 C.前斜角肌 D.胸大肌 E.前鋸肌,40,39,38,

2、37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p219,2020/9/24,5,2.頸淺層,A.肌三角 B.頸動脈三角 C.下頜下三角 D.頦下三角 E.枕三角,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/

3、24,6,3.頸淺層,A.頸袢 B.枕小神經 C.耳大神經 D.頸橫神經 E.鎖骨上神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p211,2020/9/24,7,A.迷走神經 B.舌咽神經 C.副神經 D.舌下神經 E.膈神經,4.頸深層,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,

4、15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p212,2020/9/24,8,5.頸深層,A.舌動脈 B.面動脈 C.喉上動脈 D.甲狀腺上動脈 E.甲狀頸干,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,p57,2020/9/24,9,6.頸根部（左側）,A.副神經 B.迷走神經 C.喉上神經 D.喉返神經 E.頸交感干,40,39,38,37,3

5、6,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,甲狀腺,氣管,p53,2020/9/24,10,7.腋區(qū),A.胸肩峰動脈 B.肩胛下動脈 C.胸背動脈 D.胸外側動脈 E.旋肩胛動脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,p217,

6、2020/9/24,11,8.腋區(qū),A.外側淋巴結 B.胸肌淋巴結 C.肩胛下淋巴結 D.中央淋巴結 E.胸肌后淋巴結,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,p219,2020/9/24,12,9.臂,A.三角肌 B.肱二頭肌長頭 C.肱二頭肌短頭 D.喙肱肌 E.肱肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,

7、19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p238,2020/9/24,13,10.臂,A.橈神經 B.正中神經 C.尺神經 D.肌皮神經 E.腋神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p238,2020/9/24,14,11.臂,A.橈靜脈 B.肱靜脈 C.貴要靜脈 D.肘正中靜脈 E.頭靜脈,40,3

8、9,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p237,2020/9/24,15,12.臂后區(qū),A.肱動脈 B.旋肱后動脈 C.旋肩胛動脈 D.肱深動脈 E.腋動脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,

9、Pic p239,2020/9/24,16,13.前臂,A.旋后肌 B.旋前圓肌 C.肱橈肌 D.橈側腕屈肌 E.掌長肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p240,2020/9/24,17,14.前臂深層,A.肱動脈 B.肱深動脈 C.橈動脈 D.尺動脈 E.骨間總動脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22

10、,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p241,2020/9/24,18,15.掌,A.尺神經淺支 B.尺神經深支 C.橈神經 D.正中神經返支 E.肌皮神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p244,2020/9/24,19,16.肺門區(qū),A.左肺動脈 B.右肺動脈 C.左肺靜脈 D

11、.右肺靜脈 E.左主支氣管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p92,2020/9/24,20,17.縱膈（左側）,A.胸交感干 B.迷走神經 C.膈神經 D.喉返神經 E.內臟小神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,0

12、7,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p224,2020/9/24,21,A.升主動脈 B.頭臂干 C.肋間后動脈 D.食管動脈 E.胸主動脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,18.縱膈（左側）,Pic p224,2020/9/24,22,19.縱膈（右側）,A.頸內靜脈 B.奇靜脈 C.頭臂干 D.頭臂靜脈 E.上腔靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,3

13、1,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p223,2020/9/24,23,A.鎖骨下靜脈 B.頭靜脈 C.頭臂干 D.頭臂靜脈 E.上腔靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,20.胸腔,2020/9/24,24,21.腹壁,A.腹直肌 B

14、.腹橫肌 C.腹內斜肌 D.腹外斜肌 E.腰方肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p227,2020/9/24,25,22.腹壁（內面觀）,A.腹壁淺動脈 B.腹壁上動脈 C.腹壁下動脈 D.旋髂淺動脈 E.旋髂深動脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,1

15、3,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,海氏三角區(qū)：,Pic p227,2020/9/24,26,23.腹腔,A.肝胃韌帶 B.肝十二指腸韌帶 C.肝圓韌帶 D.鐮狀韌帶 E.大網膜,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p112,2020/9/24,27,24.腹腔,A.肝左管 B.肝右管 C.肝總管 D.膽囊管 E.膽總管,40,39,38,37,

16、36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,28,A.胃左動脈 B.腹腔干 C.腸系膜上動脈 D.腸系膜下動脈 E.腹主動脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,25.腹腔,Pic p228,2020/9

17、/24,29,26.腹腔,A.腸系膜上動脈 B.腸系膜下動脈 C.回結腸動脈 D.直腸上動脈 E.左結腸動脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p230,2020/9/24,30,27.腹腔,A.膽總管 B.胰管 C.腸系膜上靜脈 D.腸系膜上動脈 E.肝總管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20

18、,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,31,28.腹腔,A.腎盂 B.輸尿管 C.睪丸動脈 D.睪丸靜脈 E.腸系膜下靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,32,29.腹腔,A.腎動脈 B.子宮動脈 C.腸系膜上動脈 D.腸系膜下動脈 E.睪丸動脈,40,39,38,37,

19、36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p96,2020/9/24,33,30.臀區(qū),A.閉孔外肌 B.梨狀肌 C.臀中肌 D.臀小肌 E.股方肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p254,2020/

20、9/24,34,31.臀（深）區(qū),A.臀上神經 B.臀下神經 C.陰部神經 D.坐骨神經 E.腓總神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p254,2020/9/24,35,32.股前區(qū),A.陰部外靜脈 B.旋髂淺靜脈 C.腹壁淺靜脈 D.股內側淺靜脈 E.股外側淺靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,

21、21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p250,2020/9/24,36,33.股前區(qū),A.髂外動脈 B.股深動脈 C.股動脈 D.旋股外側動脈 E.旋股內側動脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p250,2020/9/24,37,34.股前區(qū),A.股內側肌 B.長收肌 C.股薄肌 D.

22、縫匠肌 E.短收肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p250,2020/9/24,38,35.股后區(qū),A.半腱肌 B.半膜肌 C.股二頭肌 D.股四頭肌 E.比目魚肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p253,2020/9/24,39,36.股后區(qū),A.臀上神經 B.臀下神經 C.坐骨神經 D.陰部內神經 E.脛神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p254,2020/9/24,40,37.小腿前區(qū),A.股動脈 B.腘動脈 C.腓動脈 D.脛后動