外研版七年級英語下冊

1、外研版七年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)要點Module11.listen聽hear聽見Iamlisteningtomyteacher我正在聽我的老師講課2.Weareonaschooltrip.我們在參加學(xué)校郊游。3.Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙灘上5.sendsbapostcard寄給某人一張明信片6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游7.anyway無論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents買禮物goshoppingforprese

2、nts去買禮物9.enjoysth.喜歡某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeenjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事10.takesth.tosw.把某物帶到某地11.atthismoment=now此時此刻（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情14.leavework下班beatwork上班15.waitforbuses等公共汽車16.runfortrains跑去乘火車17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去聽歌劇19.watchaba

3、llet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣；打扮seefriends看望朋友20.callhome給家里打電話callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.21.greetingsfrom來自的問候22.talkononesphone用某人的手機(jī)打電話23現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞Module21.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？2.lotsoftraditions許多傳統(tǒng)3.cleanthehouse打掃房子dosomecleaning4.sweepawaybadluck掃走壞運5.pa

4、intred把涂成紅色6.Itmeans它意味著Whatdoesitmean?(meaningn.)7.decoratewith用裝飾8.haveahaircut剪頭發(fā)9.everyone后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)：everyonehasahaircut10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望親戚朋友11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)12.fireworks用復(fù)數(shù)13.bringsb.sth.bringsthtosb.給某人帶來bringback14.atnight，intheevening15.getreadyforsth.(bere

5、adyforsth.)getreadyfordoingsth.為做準(zhǔn)備16.sweepthefloor掃地17.learnadragondance學(xué)舞龍18.makelanterns做燈籠19.cookthemeal做飯dosomecooking20.beinterestedinsth對某物感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣Module31.checkmyemail查收我的郵件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去參加聚會atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試（為考試而復(fù)習(xí)） dosomer

6、evisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriendshome在朋友家taketheplaneto=gotosw.byplane乘飛機(jī)去taketheplanefromto乘飛機(jī)從到 walkuptheGreatWall爬長城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里2.Whatareyourplans?（同義句）Whatareyougoingtodo?3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth. WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.4.cook

7、廚師（名詞）它還可以當(dāng)動詞：cooksthforsbcooksbsth5.Howdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.6.Why+一般疑問句？用because來回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.7inthemorning onSundaymorning具體到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述詞用on8.begoingto+動詞原形Imgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening. Itsgoingtoraintomorrow.Itsgoingtoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoing

8、toberain/snow/wind（名詞）Module41.studyathome在家學(xué)習(xí)dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天longholidays長假freetime空閑時間befreetodosth.getwarm變暖2.everyoneeveryoneof3.byemail通過電子郵件的方式onthecomputer onTVontheradio5.Imnotsure.我不確信。besuretodosth.6.Theteacherswontwriteonablackboardwithchalk.Theteachersw

9、ontusechalktowriteonablackboard.dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用來做某事chalk不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆apieceofchalk Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.7.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying為動名詞，作主語。家庭供暖將會很便宜。 Heatinghomeswillbecheap. Itwillbecheaptoheathomes. Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。8

10、.will動詞原形Theywillplayfootball.willbe形容詞Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe名詞Therewillberaintomorrow.Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同義句）Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.will可以用begoingto代替，但be動詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingt

11、obeabigclassroominmydreamschool.10.Itsgoingtorainthisafternoon.Itsgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外，be后跟名詞。）11.Inmydreamschooltherewontbeanyteachers.Module51.sevenmillionmillionsofAmericans2.answersomequestionsformyhomework為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題3.Whatsthepopulationof?某地人口是多少？形容人口多用big或large Whats its

12、 population?4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.5.befamousfor以而出名如：北京以長城而聞名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWheeast/south/westof在的東、南、西（內(nèi)部）上海在中國的東部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.7.問天氣：

13、Whatstheweatherlike?/Howstheweather?8.onthecoast在海岸線上9.Itsneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.10.with帶有，有 Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.Module6一、反義詞：dangerous危險的-safe安全的 danger/safetyn.difficult難的-easy容易的exciting激動人心的-boring枯燥的expensive昂貴的-cheap便宜的popular受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的relaxing放松

14、的-tiring累人的badly(worse,worst)壞地-well(better,best)好地carefully認(rèn)真地-carelessly粗心地late晚-early早loudly大聲地-quietly安靜地2.begoodatsth擅長某事begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅長打藍(lán)球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.3.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.Whydoyoulikeit

15、?Ilikeitbecauseitsexciting4.位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時。如：她將去學(xué)校。Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.5.在每周六上午九點半at9:30ameverySaturday6.早到這兒gethereearly晚到那兒arrivetherelate 坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroom7.Its+adj.+todosth學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。ItsverydifficulttolearnEnglish.8.對某人講得又慢又大聲speakslowly

16、andloudlytosb（賓格）.slowly和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。9.需要做某事needtodosth我們需要每天打掃教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.我們想要打藍(lán)球。Wewanttoplaybasketball10.Noone謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。Noonewantstoplayfootball.11.Its+物性形容詞+forsbtodosh 對他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡單。Itsveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.12.workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)

17、/工作（這里hard就是副詞）speakEnglishwell這里well就是副詞13.dosomesightseeing游覽gosightseeing去觀光14.帶某人參觀takesb.around15.將持續(xù)到willcontinue/lastuntil16.HeneedstolearnEnglishquickly.HowdoesheneedtolearnEnglish?17.Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。18.我不喜歡遲

18、到。Idontliketobelate.19.我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。Idontlikerunningorcycling.20.so因此；所以在英語句子中不能與because同時用 如：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。ImhungrysoImgoingtobuysomefood.21.more（形容詞或副詞）原級比較級 morepopularmoreexcitingmoredangerousmoretiredmorequickly22. much,alittle,even（形容詞或副詞）比較級muchbigger,muchbetter,muchmorepopular PanChangjiangisf

19、unnierthanYaoMing.句子中有than，要用比較級比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer),重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)Module71.thelongestjourney最長的旅程2.by直接加交通工具單數(shù)bybike/bus/train3.gettoschool到學(xué)校gethome/there/here到家4.livefarthestfromtheschool住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)farthest為副詞，

20、是far的最高級，可省略the，形容詞最高級前面一定要加the5.the(best）waytosw.去的（最好）方式6.themostdangerousway最危險的方式7.beclosesttosw.離最近gotowork去上班8.takeatraintosw.乘火車去9.thefastesttrain最快的火車10.fromto從到11.ineightminutes八分鐘后（將來時）12.thesame相同的thesameschool相同的學(xué)校13.takesometimeby乘花時間taketenminutesbycar乘汽車花十分鐘14.morethan=over超過，多于15.one

21、ofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航線之一16.adistanceofkilometres公里的距離17.innineandahalfhours在九個半小時后18.buyaticketatthebusstop在汽車站買票19.millionsofAmericans上百萬美國人20.AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.對兩個人來說從上海到機(jī)場乘出租車比乘火車便宜。21.BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.英國航空

22、公司使用波音747進(jìn)行長途飛行。(劃線theBoeing747用which提問)22.TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.23.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseitssaferthangoing（動名詞）bycar.24.fromoneplacetoanother從一個地方到另一個地方25.Thecheapestwayisbybus.不能說：Btoschool去上學(xué)27.Whotravels(the可省略)farthesttoschool?28.Whohasthelongestjourn

23、ey?29.Howinterestingisthejourneyfromtobytrain？（問interesting的程度）Thejourneyfromtobytrainisthemostinterestingway.30.Whatsthemostexpensivewaytotravel?Byplane.Module81.my/myparents/sbspastlife某人的過去生活2.beborn出生3.thenameof-的名字4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么樣？5.befriendlytosb.對某人友好6.bestrictwithsb./insth.對某人要求嚴(yán)格

24、7.OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美國東海岸8.lotsofthings許多事情TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.9.visittheiroldfamilyhouses參觀他們的故居10.with帶有Helikesthehousewithagarden.apondwithfishinit里面有魚的池塘11.onmybedroomwalls在我臥室的墻上12.thelasttimeIwasthere我在那兒的最后一次(bethefirsttodo)13.oneday有一天（將來時或過去時）14.Wasanyonefamousbornthere?

25、有名人出生在那嗎？anyone為不定代詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，形容詞放在不定代詞后。Thereisnothingnewintodaysnewspaper.15.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。動詞know后的句子為賓語從句，語序要用陳述語序。 Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.16.TonywasborninEngland. TonywasntborninEngland.WasTonyborninEngland?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.Theywerenaughty.Theywerentnaughty

26、.Weretheynaughty?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.Module91.onceuponatime從前2.decidetodosth.決定做某事decidenottodosth.3.goforaride/walk去兜風(fēng)/散步4.intheforest在森林里5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.撿起/拿起某物pickit/themup6.belost/loseonesway迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.7.lookaround+sb.（賓）看某人的四周lookaroundher/me/him8.noticesth.注意到某物

27、9.hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry急忙去某地Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.10.knockon/atthedoor敲門11.open開著的adj.closed關(guān)著的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.open打開；經(jīng)營Heopenedthedooranditsopennow.12.enter+sth進(jìn)入Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.13.finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon. finishdoingsth.Shehas

28、tofinishdoingherhomeworknow.14.Shecountedthreebowls.她數(shù)了數(shù)有三只碗。countfrom1to10015.rushoutof+sw.沖出某地 Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.16.betired累do/try(tried)todosth.盡力做某事trysth試某物tryit/themon17.destroyedsth.毀壞了某物18.walkintothebedroom走進(jìn)臥室19.verysoon不久；很快20.beasleep（形容詞）=besleeping（動詞）21.inpieces

29、成了碎片22.atfirst起初atthebeginningof23.pointat/to指著24.Theresthenaughtygirl.倒裝句，原句為：Thenaughtygirlisthere.有一個淘氣的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.25.openoneseyes睜開眼睛26.bearoundsb.在某人周圍Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.27.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆忙沖出房子28.withoutsth.沒有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.withoutdoi

30、ngsth.沒有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.withoutanything=withnothing29.returntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地return=givebackTheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他們昨天返回中國。30.講故事的順序：FirstNextThenFinally31.and前后的時態(tài)要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.32.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介詞短語作定語）themanunderthetree樹下的那個男人一般用which提問33.live

31、intheforest住在森林里34.answerthedoor開門Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.35.allaround/overtheworld全世界36.tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告訴某人某事 tellastorytellstories講故事tellchildrenfairytales給孩子們講童話故事37.againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime”以“從前”開頭39.changeinto變成 每個模塊后面的Aroundtheworld的內(nèi)容，要求理解，尤其是長句，能把

32、單詞正確排列成句子。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：書151頁不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去式：書153頁Module101.listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)2.TeachersDayWomensDayChristmasLabourDayChildrensDayNewYearsDay3.12個月份的拼寫：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember4.startschool開始上學(xué)start/begintodosth.startdoingsth開始做某事5.rideabiketosw.騎自行車去某地go

33、tosw.bybikewalktosw.走著去某地gotosw.onfoot6.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲7.wehadgameslikechess.like像8.watchmovies/films看電影9.英語人稱順序：你，他/她，我（I放在最后）10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海邊onthebeach在海灘上12.travelbycar/train/乘旅行13.playthepiano彈鋼琴goaway走開；離開14.decidetobea(an)決定成為一名15.awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和詩人16.someofhis

34、(the)mostfamousplays一些他的最著名的戲劇17.atschool在學(xué)校18.likewatchingplays喜歡看戲劇likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事19.finishschool完成學(xué)業(yè)/畢業(yè)20.attheageof在歲21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家劇團(tuán)23.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演員(success,successful,successfully,succeed)24.startwritingplays開始寫劇本25.inmanyotherlanguages用許多其

35、它的語言27.onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最著名的作家之一28.TheTVwasntincolour.電視不是彩色的。29.Whatgamesdidyouplay?你們玩什么游戲？30.likesth.alot非常喜歡某物alot=verymuch非常31.onholiday在假期，在度假32.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedidntdohishomeworkyesterday.Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.Module111.anationalhero

36、/nationalheroes民族英雄2.theengineerofafamousrailroad一位著名鐵路的工程師3.theChinesegovernment中國政府4.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineertobuildit.中國政府想要一個中國工程師建造它。 wantsb.（賓語）想要某人Theydidntwantforeignengineers.5.Whatdoyouthinkof？Howdoyoulike?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？6.startinBeijing在北京開始finishinZhangjia

37、kou在張家口完成7.Whendidheworkonit?他什么時候從事這件事的？8.form1905to1909從1905年到19099.Whydidntsb.dosth?為什么某人不做某事？ Whydidntyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)？10.Hediedin1919.他1919年去世。(die,dead,death)11.openamuseumabouthislife開了一家關(guān)于他生平的博物館12.arailroadisfortrains.鐵路是給火車用的。13.over垂直上方，不接觸Thebridgeisovertheriver.14.throu

38、gh穿過（內(nèi)部）throughamountain/forest/windowacross橫穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridge15.WhatdidtheChinesedowhenhedied?當(dāng)他去世了中國人做了什么？16.Chinasfirstastronaut中國的第一位宇航員17.afewdaysago幾天前18.returntoEarth返回地球19.HewasYangLiwei,thepilot,withawife19.becalled被稱作Hewascalled“XiaoZhang”.TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥

39、的那個男孩正在打藍(lán)球。20.last持續(xù)Therainlastedaweek.雨持續(xù)了一個星期。last上一個lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyear21.orbittheEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times繞地球運行14圈22.reachanaltitudeof到達(dá)一個高度23.thenextday第二天（前面已提到了某一天,用過去時）24.thethirdcountry第三個國家 Chinaisnowthethirdcountrytosendapersonintospace.現(xiàn)在中國是第三個把人送入太空的國家。25.jointheC

40、hineseAirForce加入中國空軍jointheChinesespaceprogramme加入中國太空項目26.11yearslater,twomonthslater（多長時間）后27.with13otherpilots和其他13名宇航員28.Hetrainedforfiveyears.他訓(xùn)練了五年。for+一段時間Herestedforanhour.29.wanttobe想成為Shewantstobeasinger.30.peopleonEarth地球上的人31.watchYangLiweisspaceflight觀看了楊利偉的太空之行32.wavetosb.向某人揮手33.shows

41、b.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看34.haveamealof吃了一餐35.still仍然，also也，放在實義動詞前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞后36.returntotheground=land著陸37.到達(dá)某地（1）reachsw.（2）arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）（3）gettosw.38.Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么？Whathappenedtoyou?你發(fā)生什么事了？39.thelatestnews最近的新聞apieceofnews一則新聞（不可數(shù)）40.Howdidheshowhisskillasanengineer?作為一名工程

42、師，他是如何展示她的才能的？as作為showonesskill展示某人才能41.traveltosw.去某地旅行42.sickpeople/man/girl或sb.issick ill只有一種用法：sb.isill43.openahospital/factory/acompany開辦Module121.twoyearsago兩年前2.onthesameday在同一天3.Whowaswithyou?Whenwereyouborn?4.attheairport在機(jī)場5.goswimmingalot6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.7.spend花費（時間，金錢），主語是人，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）sb.spend+（時間，金錢）onsthHespen