pep小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、pep小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料一：學(xué)生易錯詞匯1. a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) wh

2、o (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why（為什么）when(什么時候）which（哪一個）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少錢）二：形容詞比較級詳解當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)

3、上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是： 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier 雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longe

4、r than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比較級專項(xiàng)練習(xí): 一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is tha

5、n a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. Im than my brother.(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 誰比你重? than you？四、根據(jù)答句寫出問句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is

6、 30 cm long.三：動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動詞一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d：如lived , danced , used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stopped 、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing sang

7、, eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四：動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 一般的直接在后面加上

8、ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五：人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復(fù)數(shù)they（

9、他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）六：句型專項(xiàng)歸類1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (

10、doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“n

11、ot”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。3、一般疑問句：是指詢問事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. /

12、No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they ar

13、ent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略

14、答句里的這個詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來回答。如：What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you li

15、ke best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如： how many（多少(數(shù)量)）, how

16、much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小結(jié)：how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少？H

17、ow many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見多少？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there? 有多少？七：完全、縮略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not總結(jié)：通常情況下，m

18、即am，s即is（但 lets=let us）， re即are ，nt即not（但cant=can not）八：與字母相關(guān)的題型 ( 注：五個元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 1

19、0.SMALL( ) 三.將全是元音字母的那一組圈起來 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.寫出與所給單詞發(fā)音相同的字母（大小寫）。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )九：小學(xué)三至六年級英語四會單詞、句子匯總四年級上冊Unit 4：home room school classroom door chair bed desk windowUnit 5：bread egg milk water rice

20、beef chicken fishUnit 6：sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor四年級下冊 Unit 1：computer board fans light teachers desk picture floor wall This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teachers desk? Yes, it is.Unit 2：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music math Ch

21、inese English P.E. What time is it? Its two oclock. Its 9:45. Its time for math class.Unit 3：red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress Is this your T-shirt? No, its not. What colour is it? Its white.Unit 4：jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy Its warm today. Lets play football. I

22、ts cool. Is it cold？Unit 5：big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelonHow much is it? Its ten yuan. How much are they? Theyre three yuan.Unit 6：cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twentyAre they ducks? No, they arent. How many horses are there? Twelve.五年級上冊Unit 1: young

23、 funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quiet Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter. Whats he like? Hes tall and strong.Is she quite? No, she isnt. Shes very active. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.Unit 2: Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thu.)

24、 Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) day have do homework watch TV read books What day is it today? Its Wednesday. We have English, math and science on Thursdays.What do you have on Thursday? What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.Unit 3: eggplant fish green beans tofu potato t

25、omato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie fruit grape What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. Whats your favourite fruit? I like apples. Theyre sweet. I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour.Unit 4: cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor c

26、lean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers.Can you make the bed? No, I cant. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Unit 5: curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedro

27、om kitchen bathroom living room clothes in on under near over behind The trash bin is behind the door.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet. Unit 6: mountain river flower

28、 grass lake forest path park house bridge tree road building anyIs there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. Is there a river? No, there isnt. 五年級下冊Unit 1: do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparen

29、ts go hiking usually often sometimesWhen do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you? I often play football. Sometime

30、s I go hiking.Unit 2: spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites sleep skate make a snowman plant trees why because Which season do you like best? I like winter best.Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.Why do you lik

31、e winter? Because I can sleep a long time.Unit 3: January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May June July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.) birthday uncle her dateWhen is your birthday? Its in May. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthd

32、ay is in June, too.Is her birthday in June? Yes. Whats the date? June 9th .Unit 4: draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? Im doing the dishes. Im reading a

33、 book. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Hes writing an e-mail in the study.Unit 5: fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water What is it doing? Its eating bananas. What is she doing? Shes jumping. What are they doi

34、ng? Theyre swimming. Theyre climbing trees.Unit 6: take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic honey Are you eating lunch? No, we arent. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.Is he playing chess

35、? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isnt.六年級上冊Unit 1: on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can

36、go by the No.15 bus.Unit 2:library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.Unit 3: next week this morning this afternoon this eve

37、ning comic book post card newspaper buyWhat are you going to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.Unit 4: hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make k

38、ites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesnt=does not Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.Unit 5: singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant pol

39、iceman cleaner salesperson work What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.Where does she work? She works in a school. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.Unit 6: rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant should then Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clou

40、ds. How do you do that? What should you do then?六年級下冊Unit 1: taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smallerHow tall are you? Im 164 cm tall. Youre shorter than me. Youre 4 cm taller than me.How heavy are you? Im 48 kg. Im thinner and shorter than youUnit 2: have a fever

41、hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad Whats the matter? My throat is sore. My nose hurts. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.Unit 3: watch - watched wash - washed clean -

42、cleaned play - played visit - visited do - did last weekend go - went read read went fishing went hikingWhat did you do last weekend? I played football. Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Unit 4: learn Chinese learned Chinese sing sang dance danced eat good food ate good food take pictures took pictures climb a mountain climbed a mountain buy presents bought presents row a boat rowed a boat see elephants saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating get to got to have had Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.How did you go there