過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)book5 Unit2

1、Past participles used as the object complement過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)3. 他提出的問(wèn)題讓我感到很困惑. 1.如果你方便的話, 請(qǐng)把地上的落葉掃掉. 2. 護(hù)士們將這個(gè)受傷的士兵同其他人分開. 4. 聽說(shuō)他要脫離他的家庭, 我們感到非常震驚. If it is convenient to you, please sweep up the fallen leaves.The nurses separated the injured soldier from others.The question put forward by him

2、puzzled me a lot. We are shocked to hear that he will break away from his family. 英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)以外，還要英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？ I (主語(yǔ)) saw (謂語(yǔ)) an old man (賓語(yǔ)) crossing (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) the road. Then I saw him knocked down by a truck. Once I heard a fam

3、ous writer knocking down by a truck , and he had his arms breaking. Unfortunately, he passed away soon, leaving his works half finish. This news really made me shocking. Policemen got the accident looking into immediately. All his readers wished the driver catching soon. Several days later, we found

4、/ saw/ noticed the drivers photo printing on the newspaper. Finally, the driver was brought into the police station with his hands tying behind his back.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._knocked brokenfinished shocked lookedcaughtprinted tied 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 對(duì)賓語(yǔ)做進(jìn)一對(duì)賓語(yǔ)做進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明步的說(shuō)明, 與賓語(yǔ)之間存在與賓語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)

5、系被動(dòng)關(guān)系;使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 have, get, make, leave, keep 等后面跟動(dòng)等后面跟動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)詞過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ), 意為意為: “使某物或某人使某物或某人.”感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后面跟動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)等后面跟動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ);表示表示 “ 意欲意欲, 愿望愿望”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞, 如如want, would like, wish 等后面跟動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)等后面跟動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ); “with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu);A: Why do you leave al

6、l the windows _(關(guān)著) and keep the door _(鎖著) all the time? What happened to you?B: Nothing, I just want to stay alone for a while. A: Look at your hair, its too long. You should have it _( 剪掉) tomorrow. Besides, you said you cant see the blackboard clearly, so youd better get you eyes _(檢查) immediate

7、lyB: No, I wont _(讓我的頭發(fā)被剪), its fashionable. And I wont _(讓我的眼睛被檢查). I hate to wear glasses. And.A: Keep your mouth _(shut, 閉著). Thats enough. You are really a strange boy. Your behavior makes me _(puzzle).closed lockedcutexaminedhave my hair cut get my eyes examinedshutpuzzled他們走的時(shí)候, 留下門未鎖. (leave/

8、unlock)即使天氣很熱, 他還是使窗戶都關(guān)得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)的. (keep/close)過(guò)去分詞用在動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞用在動(dòng)詞 keep, leave 等后面做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足等后面做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 表示賓語(yǔ)的表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)狀態(tài);They left the door unlocked when they left here.He still kept the windows closed even if it was very hot.“have/get +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞”的意義: 1)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作, 意思為 “ 使得.被做”I will have/get my computer repaired tomor

9、row.We have/get our classroom cleaned every day.他一周檢查眼睛一次.He _ _ _ _once a week.2)表示“遭遇到某種不幸;受到打擊”等。 如：He had/got his leg broken while playing basketball.She had/got her wallet stolen in a bus yesterday.這位夫人外出度假時(shí), 家遭人闖入了.The lady _ _ _ _ _ when she was away on holiday.has/gets his eyes examined had/

10、got her house broken intoSometimes I raise my voice to make myself _(hear) by you. And I use simple English to make myself _(understand) by you. I also make some important words and expressions _(know) to you.I can make you _ what I say, but I cant make myself _by you.A. hear; understand B. hear; un

11、derstoodC. to hear; understand D. heard; to be understoodBheardunderstoodknownIt was a very quiet night. When he walked hurriedly on the road, he noticed himself _(follow) by someone. Soon he reached home, but he found the door_ (unlock) and all the windows _(break). In addition, he smelt something

12、_(burn). He went upstairs immediately, finding his bedroom completely _(change). In his bedroom, the TV was on, and then he saw a man _(kill) by a gun. It made him more terrified. Suddenly he heard the door_ (knock) loudly outside by someone. Who was it?followedunlockedbrokenburntchangedkilledknocke

13、d過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch ,notice, see, smell, hear, listen to, feel, find 等后面做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等后面做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ); ;當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見門鎖著。當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.We can hear the heavy rain drops b

14、eating the windows.1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out B. carrying A. C. carried out D. to carry outC2. She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking3.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled

15、 B. having been settled C. be settled D. settlingAC過(guò)去分詞用在過(guò)去分詞用在want, wish, would like等表示等表示“希希望望, ,愿望愿望”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題. (would like/discuss)I dont want my hair_ (cut), though its not beautiful. But I think its s

16、pecial. 我希望試卷盡早發(fā)下來(lái). (wish/ hand out)I wish the paper handed out soon.你想讓這工作怎么做法? (want/ do)How do you want the work done?cut過(guò)去分詞用在過(guò)去分詞用在“with+名詞名詞(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))done”這一結(jié)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in _問(wèn)題解決了, 他感到非常輕松.With all the problems _, he felt very relaxed

17、.With all the work _(finish), he left the office.with his hands tied behind his backsolved finished1._ poor at English, I cant make myself _.A. to be; understand B. Im; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood 3.John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _.A. leaving; unlocked B. leavi

18、ng; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking2.I have had my bike _, and I am going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. repaired, to repair B. repairing ; to be repaired C. repaired , repair D. to repair; repairingDCA4.You must get the work _ before Friday.A. do B. to do C. doing D. don

19、e5._ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder _. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen6. Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word _.A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak7.When his wife returned,

20、 the husband noticed her hair _short. A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut; D. cut DBBDI dont want any bad words_(say) about him behind his back.The price sounds reasonable. How would you like it _(pay).I wish the work _(finish) this week.saidpaidWith all his friends and money _, he fell into great

21、despair.A. had gone B. were gone C. gone D. goingfinished CThe mother leaves the door _ (close) and her child _(cry) all the time.The teacher keeps his students _ (recite) the text together with their books _(close).The lady had a cleaner _(clean) her house and also got her white wall _(paint) again.The speaker tries his best to make himself _(hear) so he shouts in order to make people _ (hear) him. closedcryingrecitingclosedcl