基英復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、UNIT 1 漢譯英免除，豁免 be exempt from就業(yè)辦公室 placement office申請(qǐng)做的機(jī)會(huì)渺小 have a slim chance to do sth鼓起勇氣做某事 summon courage to do sth短缺，不足 be short of 上下開(kāi)的窗戶(hù) staring- sash windows從中幸存下來(lái) survive sth活得比某人長(zhǎng)（三種表達(dá)） survive sb=outlive sb= live longer sb銀表鏈 silver watch- chain帶著的神情 with an air of裝腔作勢(shì)（兩種表達(dá)） put on airs

2、=with airs and graces被弄有痕跡 be scarred with組成 consist of輪流做某事 take turns to do sth出眾 stand out of crowd涉及，包括 be involved in重視英譯漢Proceed to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事；繼續(xù)做某事Have much/little in common 有很多/沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)Range in price fromto 價(jià)格從不等The teaching set- up 教學(xué)安排Spilt sth up into 把分成At the thought of 一想到What I minded

3、was notbut 我介意的不是而是Sb get to ones feet 某人站起來(lái)The last straw is/was 最不能忍受的是Awkward journey 不方便的旅程A vital part of 的重要部分Thumbs-down/up 表示反對(duì)/支持Thumb through 瀏覽Be all thumbs 不精通Launch into 積極投入；猛烈展開(kāi)Give voice to 允許發(fā)表Think highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)/重視Get across 理解At random 隨意地補(bǔ)充：Shed crocodile tears 貓哭老鼠；假慈悲A dinosau

4、r 過(guò)時(shí)落伍的人UNIT 3 漢譯英遺產(chǎn)（三個(gè)表達(dá)）legacy; heritage; inheritance富裕,富足 comfortably off總數(shù)達(dá)到 Amount to ;reach to而不是 rather than商業(yè)繁榮 a thriving business有困難做某事 have difficulty in doing sth凝視，注視 stare at 卷入，涉及 be involved in帶著強(qiáng)烈的信念 with a full conviction of 突然，猛然間 in a flash說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 talk sb into/out of doing sth

5、謀生 earn ones living; make a life成名 make a name for oneself有的天賦 have a genius for 過(guò)了一段時(shí)間 in time別把它當(dāng)做一回事 dont take it seriously值得做某事 be worth doing sth英譯漢A good deal of 大量Work on 從事于A mass of 一大堆Attempt to do sth 嘗試做某事Sooner or later 遲早Set foot on 踏上Have sth done 叫某人做某事Sth be engraved on sbs mind 刻入某

6、人的腦海Can be traced to 可以追溯到Unit4 漢譯英即將開(kāi)放的 soon-to-be-opened與連在一起 get tied up to 公務(wù)員 civil servant八字眉 gull-wing eyebrow甜菜地 a beet field撅起的嘴 pursed lips由于 by grace of在的心目中 in ones phyche打斷某人的遐想 interrupt ones reverie大意是 to the effect that由此可見(jiàn)，證明 it is to show that論語(yǔ) the Analacts已所不欲，勿施于人 Do not do to o

7、thers what you do not want done to yourself.英譯漢A blend of 的混合to keep a stiff upper lip 保持冷靜Shudder to think 想到不寒而栗Shudder with 因而顫栗Sweep aside 掃除Le shuttle 班車(chē)Through service 直通車(chē)Breakthrough ceremony 貫通儀式In progress 進(jìn)行中Await 等待=wait for On sbs side 在一邊Look on as 認(rèn)為是By no means 絕不是=by no meansBe quick

8、 to do 快速做某事Little less than 近乎于Have prejudice against 對(duì)存有偏見(jiàn)Run the risk of 冒險(xiǎn)做某事Amusement park 游樂(lè)園補(bǔ)充（unit4練習(xí)冊(cè)）Get across 使什么被理解；通過(guò)Get away with 僥幸成功；僥幸逃脫Get on with 在獲得成功；與友好相處；繼續(xù)干Get alongwith 與相處Get down 下來(lái)；吞下；沮喪Get over 克服；恢復(fù)；熬過(guò)；原諒Get at 理解；意指；賄賂；到達(dá)；著手處理Get off 下車(chē)；脫下Get to 到達(dá)；開(kāi)始；接觸到Get away 出發(fā)；離

9、開(kāi)逃脫Get on 穿上；上車(chē)UNIT 5英譯漢1打電話(huà)給某人 ring sb up; call sb up2認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的 take it for granted that 3假裝，扮作 pose as4為擺好姿勢(shì) pose for5浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 time-waster;time consuming6電話(huà)占線(xiàn) the number is engaged7公用電話(huà)亭 public telephone box8窒息（單詞） asphyxiate= suffocate9帶著的氣味 flavor with10最不想它響時(shí)它卻響了 it tends to ring when you least want

10、 it to ring11結(jié)果卻是 only to do12壞事傳千里 ill news travels apace=ill news flies13真相大白 the truth will out14下定決心做某事 bend on doing sth15遭遇，碰到 meet with16一個(gè)人口密集/稀疏的國(guó)家 a thickly/sparsely populated country17有天賦做某事 show/have aptitude for sb to do sth18以善報(bào)惡（兩種表達(dá)） return good for evil;recompense evil with good19口誤

11、/筆誤 a slip of tongue /pen20與某人私奔 elope with sb21不勞而獲 want something for nothing22當(dāng)提到時(shí) when it comes to英譯漢Propose to do sth 建議做某事A propose to B A向B求婚Pose a question 提出問(wèn)題Chill sb to the bond 冷得刺骨Drip-drop; drip stone; 水滴；鐘乳石It serves you right 你活該Chatterbox 話(huà)匣子In case of 以防；萬(wàn)一Bed-ridden; weather-beate

12、n; panic-stricken 臥床不起的；飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的；驚慌失措的In/under different circumstances 在不同的環(huán)境下A slip of 一小片Communication lines 通訊電路Put it another way 換句話(huà)說(shuō)With all due respect 恕我直言In due course 在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)With respect to/in respect of 關(guān)于的內(nèi)容God forbid 蒼天不容；千萬(wàn)別如此No match for 比不上某人Be confronted with 面對(duì)/遭遇到什么Take after; 與相像 tak

13、e for 誤以為T(mén)ake out 取出；去掉 take to (doing) 喜歡做Take back to 使回想起 take in 吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解；欺騙；拘留Take over 接管；接收 take up (doing) 占據(jù)；拿起；開(kāi)始從事Take down 記下；病倒 take off 起飛；脫下 take on 呈現(xiàn)；穿上；雇用At the end of 在結(jié)束/盡頭時(shí)From beginning to end 從頭到尾Come to an end 走到盡頭 in the end 最后Make both ends meet 使收支平衡End in 結(jié)束在 on end 連續(xù)地 p

14、ut an end to 結(jié)束UNIT 6 漢譯英面向的 oriented登錄/下機(jī) log onto/off大量的 a multitude of搜索引擎 search engine迎合 cater to 找躲避處 find shelter from /shelter oneself from無(wú)論什么原因 whatever the reason沒(méi)有意識(shí)到 be unware of書(shū)的封套 dust-jacked以結(jié)束/收?qǐng)?end up with不要虛度光陰，否則你將以失敗告終。Dont loaf away your time,or you will end in failure.專(zhuān)心/投入做

15、某事 be engrossed in盡情地；心滿(mǎn)意足地 to ones heart content瀏覽 browse through暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)/滯銷(xiāo)書(shū) best-selling book;best seller/general best seller向示意；打招呼 beckon to sb引誘某人做某事 tempt sb to do sth希望 in the hope that免費(fèi) at no cost無(wú)數(shù)，大量 a myriad of深度比較 in-depth comparison有方法/渠道做某事 have access to 利用 avail oneself of抓住、把握機(jī)會(huì) embrac

16、e opportunity英譯漢Dash off 離開(kāi)；逃走Keep an appointment 守約Fill /break an appointment 赴約/毀約A variety of 各種各樣的Say 例如Long-suffering and indulgent 耐心的和寬容的Tell (sb) off 責(zé)備某人；生氣對(duì)某人說(shuō)Tuck away 偷偷拿走；放在安全地方More or less 或多或少M(fèi)easure A aginst B 把A與B衡量/對(duì)比In the minorlity 少數(shù)的Try out 試穿Anecdotally 通常地；軼事地Of no avail 沒(méi)用Th

17、ere in inevitably good-and bad-to be said about both. UNIT 7 漢譯英被給 be endowed with盡某人最大努力 exert oneself對(duì)采訪 have an interview with sb拳擊賽承辦人 prizefight promoter無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新聞?dòng)浾?a fledging newspaper reporter某人在什么方面沒(méi)什么特別之處 there be nothing spectacular in sth不再是不起眼的人而是個(gè)巨人 no longer a bland little man but a colos

18、sus對(duì)于沒(méi)有秘密 no mystery to 善于/擅長(zhǎng)做什么 be adroit at doing sth 以結(jié)束 wind up宣告失敗 count out從昏迷中醒來(lái) come out of coma表達(dá)某人的深切擔(dān)憂(yōu) express ones concern逼某人做某事 rush sb into doing sth調(diào)查每一種可能性 look into every possible cause腦大出血 massive hemorrhage in the brain不論怎樣 in any event做某事是沒(méi)用的 it is futile to do sth最高潮時(shí)刻 supreme m

19、oment看見(jiàn) at the sight of 站起來(lái) bring to ones feet從噴射出來(lái) squirt out of遵守規(guī)則的一擊 a clean hit建立 appoint =set uo對(duì)懷恨在心 bear grudges against sb給賒賬 give sb credit因禍得福 a blessing in disguise對(duì)好 wag well with sb從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看 in the long run袖手旁觀 look on with folded arms英譯漢All the way fromto 從到不等With the force of 帶著的力量By the

20、 name of 叫做A flurry of 一陣Exquisitely intricate machinery 精致復(fù)雜的機(jī)器Protectagainst 保護(hù)受傷害（之前我寫(xiě)成protest）Interven in sth 干涉；干預(yù)Interfere in 干涉Interfere with 干擾Lie in sth ;lie with sb 在于某事；在于某人Boo sb off 向某人喝倒彩Come alive 活過(guò)來(lái)；活躍Smash at sb 猛打；猛擊某人Blame sb for sth/blame sth on sb 因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人/責(zé)備某事在某人身上A vehicle of

21、 entertainment 娛樂(lè)的工具Throw out 扔掉；拋棄Have to do with 與有關(guān)/相關(guān)Go through the mill 困難時(shí)期No wander 難怪Be no use in doing sth 做某事是沒(méi)用的Do credit to 為爭(zhēng)光Buy sth on credit 買(mǎi)東西賒賬They are hard put themselves 她們處于困難時(shí)期The big end of the purse 頭獎(jiǎng)；大獎(jiǎng)P107 Run out 用完；耗盡；跑出；到期；伸向 run out at 達(dá)到Run ones eyes over 掃視；瀏覽 run o

22、ff 逃跑；流掉；進(jìn)行決賽；印出Run out of 用完 run into 遭遇；撞上；偶然遇見(jiàn)Run down 撞倒；使變?nèi)?；停止；瀏覽；追溯 run over 碾過(guò)；匆匆看；復(fù)查Run for 競(jìng)選；匆匆去??；趕緊去請(qǐng) run away with輕易獲得；偷走；同私奔Run up 匆匆制成；積欠；高漲；積累 look to 注意；指望；照看Look on 觀看；旁觀；看待 look through 瀏覽；溫習(xí)；突破；從中顯露Look over 檢查；查看；原諒；從上面看UNIT8 漢譯英把控制住 keep sth under your thumb有足夠理由做某事 have reason

23、enough to do sth代課老師 a substitute teacher很明顯的是 it is plain that被撞倒 be knocked over責(zé)備某人 tell sb off; take sb to task我在內(nèi)心里面真的投降了 I am inwardly, all white flag一股莫名其妙的怒氣涌上我 an awful indignation mounted in me不注意 take no notice of不認(rèn)真想/考慮 toy with sth傷我最深的是 what hurt me most was that在我的掌控之外 it is beyond me

24、我忽然想到 it strike me that用假音 in falsetto正確看待某事 put sth in perspective根據(jù)表面來(lái)看 taken at face value大學(xué)成績(jī)單 a college transcript就而言 in terms of在我的基礎(chǔ)上 at the basic of my experience打亂你的步伐 break your stride尤其是 most of all英譯漢Come as a jolt 震驚Have going for you 有很多的好處View sth as sth 認(rèn)為是Draw/make a clear distincti

25、on between A and B 在A與B之間有一個(gè)清晰的區(qū)別Swap sth with sb 與某人交換Make a point of doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事Get out the services 結(jié)束服兵役時(shí)期At best 充其量，至多Interpret sth as sth 詮釋是It may well be that 很可能是And so forth 等等=and so onBe apt to 易于干什么Shrug off=shrug away from 不關(guān)注A zero-sum game 零和游戲A graduate 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生Graduate student 畢業(yè)

26、研究生Get somewhere/nowhere 有進(jìn)步/沒(méi)有進(jìn)步Be shocked to the core 非常震驚In cold blood 冷靜下來(lái)；思考A succession of 一系列Nail down 弄明白Make out 弄明白From time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)；偶爾A fatal note of pleading 歇斯底里的乞求聲Trail away 逐漸消失UNIT9漢譯英天氣預(yù)報(bào)員 a weatherman在活著的人的記憶里 in living memory施咒語(yǔ) cast a spell窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤 in the depths of the country在絕

27、望的深淵中 in the depths of the despair大約 round about斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地 on and off持續(xù)不斷地 on and on興奮做某事 be thrilled to do sth尋找食物的碎屑 in search of scraps of food翻了個(gè)遍 churn up開(kāi)始 set in一塊塊 lumps of用什么喂某人 feed sb with sth以為食 feed on 中央供暖系統(tǒng) central heating system一股冷颼颼的空氣竄進(jìn)來(lái) a whistling streams of cold air come through更糟糕的是

28、 to make matter worse售罄 sell out做某事不可能 be unlikely to do sth從水管?chē)姵鰜?lái) squirt from pipe從此以后 ever since與某人密謀 conspire with sb榨汁機(jī) a cider-press破壞美感 spoil its beauty英譯漢Light up 點(diǎn)亮Spells of 一段A magic spell 咒語(yǔ)Equate with 與平等Note patch 便攜式筆記本Rambling garden 雜亂無(wú)章的花園Smooth over 平整；平坦go on strike 罷工oil-stoves 油爐

29、call at 拜訪；訪問(wèn)be in order 訂購(gòu)中on one occasion 有一次stoop down 彎腰hard-boiled；sofe-boiled 煮熟了的；沒(méi)煮熟的save sb from doing sth 拯救某人免受sing a lullaby 唱搖籃曲half-light 晨曦weather-vane 風(fēng)向標(biāo)UNIT10漢譯英對(duì)滿(mǎn)意 be gratified with污水排放 sewage disprosal/discharge水循環(huán) hydrologic cycle與和諧相處 live in harmony with=live in agreement with

30、在中間 in the midst of一大片，很多 clouds of 讓賞心悅目 delight ones eyes挖井 sink well 死亡的陰影 a shadow of death談?wù)?；說(shuō)明 speak of開(kāi)花 come into bloom不要開(kāi)心地太早 dont count your eggs before they are hatched盡管 even though殘酷的幽靈 a grim spectre殘酷的事實(shí) a stark reality建房子 raise house永遠(yuǎn) for long把消滅掉 wipe sth out妨礙性的威脅 an encumbering m

31、enace以告終；以收?qǐng)?end in 英譯漢In chorus 一起；同時(shí)Warn sb of sth 警告某人某事Fields of grain 一片片的稻田Hillsides of orchards 滿(mǎn)山腰的果園Be lined with 排列著Go angling 垂釣Granular powder 顆粒狀的粉末A patch of 一小片 The bicycles slosh and slide 單車(chē)被濺有泥漿Sit out front 坐在離門(mén)不遠(yuǎn)的地方It has already occurred to some people 有些人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到Rid sth of 使免除 set

32、 on 唆使；開(kāi)始；攻擊Set about 著手；開(kāi)始做 set back 推遲；使受挫；使往回?fù)躍et in 開(kāi)始；到來(lái)；流行 set out 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；陳述Set against 反對(duì)；使平衡 set down 寫(xiě)下Set off 出發(fā)；引起；動(dòng)身；使爆炸 set up 建立；裝配；開(kāi)業(yè)；豎立Set aside 留出；駁回；撤銷(xiāo)；不顧 set forth 陳述；提出；出發(fā)；宣布UNIT11 漢譯英訴說(shuō)衷腸 bear ones heart/soul to sb與一致/通信 correspond with sth/sb函授課程 correspondence course概括地；扼要地 in

33、outline在周?chē)?in the vicinity of 劃火柴 strike a match與失去/保持聯(lián)絡(luò) lose/keep track of目光投向 cast ones eye +prep拆毀；詆毀 tear down整八點(diǎn) at 8 sharp赴約 fill an appointment手挽手/肩并肩 arms in arms/shoulder to shoulder便衣警察 a plain-clothes man拼車(chē) car pool箍牙 teeth are straightened校準(zhǔn)；使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 be calibrated with 英譯漢On the beat 值班Chill

34、y gusts of wind 寒颼颼的一陣風(fēng)Twirling his club 揮舞著警棍No thoroughfare 此路不通A guardian of peace 和平的保衛(wèi)者All-night lunch counter 24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的快餐店My best chum and the finest chap in the world 死黨A pretty big position 充滿(mǎn)機(jī)遇的地方Bless my heart 驚喜，驚訝Sure as fate 當(dāng)然，確定Keep to 固守，堅(jiān)持，遵守 keep up 保持，繼續(xù)，不低落Keep out 阻止進(jìn)入 keep down 控

35、制，鎮(zhèn)壓，縮減Keep back 隱瞞，阻止，留下 keep off 讓開(kāi)，不接近Keep up with 趕得上，保持聯(lián)系 keep at 堅(jiān)持做下去，糾纏Keep on 繼續(xù)，穿著不脫UNIT12漢譯英我的兩只鞋底全壞了 the soles of both my my shoes were worn clear through被要求做某事 be to do在左上角 up in the left-hand corner封起來(lái) seal up摸起來(lái)像 feel like承認(rèn)做了某事 confess to doing sth只要 so long as /as long as清了清嗓子 clear

36、 ones throat退去 ebb away起伏；潮起潮落 ebb and float以謀生 live on 失業(yè) be out of work很清楚不應(yīng)該做某事 know better than to do sth我躺在那伸展直 I lay there stretched out straight鉛筆 lead pencil我記得不是很清楚 memory does not reveal授予；贈(zèng)與 confer on 為了紀(jì)念；慶祝 in honour of不包括 exclusive of理所當(dāng)然的事 a matter of course英譯漢Make sth out of sb 為某人做什么Something queer 一些奇怪的事Sit up 沒(méi)有上床睡覺(jué)Take on 呈現(xiàn)Stony faced/stony-hearted 面無(wú)表情/鐵石心腸I am stony and broken 我身無(wú)分文I ached all through 周身疼痛Put it into words 說(shuō)出來(lái)，表達(dá)出來(lái)Over and over 一次又一次Wishes shriv