2022年四川省南充市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、第 =page 19 19頁，共 =sectionpages 21 21頁第 =page 21 21頁，共 =sectionpages 21 21頁2022年四川省南充市中考英語試卷一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in America.(1)，the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay.The movie industry there is often

2、 called Bollywood.Bollywood makes twice (2) many movies as Hollywood - over 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood.Bollywood movies are much (3) than most Hollywood movies.Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long,and(4) singing,danci

3、ng,action,adventure,mystery and romance.Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes,this style of movie is sometimes called a masala movie - masala is an Indian word for a (5)of different spices（香料）.A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. BesidesD. HoweverA. soB. asC. forD. thanA. fewerB. moreC. longerD.

4、shorterA. keepB. includeC. followD. teachA. mixB. smellC. tasteD. nameIt was Career （職業(yè)） Week at school.Each day,a different person came to talk about his or her career.Kellys class had visits(6)a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was encourage

5、d to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit - Andrew Fisher,a famous television reporter,who also wrote many books about his(7)all around the world.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor f

6、amily,with very (8)education.He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events.He talked about climbing Mt.Qomolangma(9)sailing down the Nile.He had many interesting stories,and the students paid close attention.Then he asked if anyone had questions.Kelly (10)her hand at once. Mr

7、.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful？Kelly asked. Heres the(11) . Mr.Fisher said. Write all my goals down in a special notebook.Every morning,I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself,(12)can I get one step closer to my goals？ Mr.Fisher continued,Try it yourself.(13)your dr

8、eam in perfect detail（細(xì)節(jié)）and write it down.Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible.(14) ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.But these people believed in their dreams.They thought ab

9、out their dreams every day.Each day they took little steps to(15)their dreams.A. inB. toC. fromD. onA. plansB. coursesC. meetingsD. travelsA. littleB. fewC. muchD. goodA. orB. butC. soD. andA. put downB. put upC. put offD. put onA. importanceB. secretC. topicD. decisionA. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. WhereA.

10、AchieveB. ReadC. WriteD. PictureA. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. EverybodyA. believeB. writeC. realizeD. read二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AWhich situation is the most dangerous according to the material？ _ A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An outside worke

11、r at a construction place.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material？ _ Drink water. Stay cool. Go swimming.Wear light-coloured clothes.A. B. C. D. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？ _ Outside Temperature 27A. B. C. D. Where is the material

12、 probably from？ _ A. A safety notice.B. A travel guide.C. A weather report.D. A car advertisement.Whats the purpose of the material？ _ A. To warn people not to stay in the car.B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.D. To teach people how to p

13、revent heat-related deaths.BStudents attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday,March 23，2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,the members of the Shenzhou XIII，which was launched（發(fā)射） on October 16，appear on television screens watched by mil

14、lions of students across China. During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena （現(xiàn)象） only possible in a weightless environment,such as liquid crystallization and a water bridge.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the 2022 Beiji

15、ng Winter Olympic Games,to show how objects fly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments. Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered the life and work in space,

16、such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available. Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013，she gave the nations first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country,following the

17、 United States,to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space. In early December,Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station. These science lessons can encourage students to explore the wor

18、ld of science and technology. Shi Yi,a physics teacher,said after todays activity,Encouraged by Chinas spaceflight achievements,my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.On March 23，2022，the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT _ .A. answe

19、ring the questions from studentsB. inviting the students to do experimentsC. doing an experiment about a water bridgeD. showing how they lived inside the space stationWhen did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space？ _ A. In June 2013.B. In October 2021.C. In December 2021.D. In March 2022.Whic

20、h one of the statements below is an opinion？ _ A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.W

21、hats the best title for the passage？ _ A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII.C. The Exploration of Outer Space.D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station.What kind of writing is the passage？ _ A. A science novel.B. A news report.C. A fairy tale.D. An interview.CA tree

22、 has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.Its the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if we were

23、detectives （偵探） looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene,the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what means. As you know,pre

24、fixes （前綴） and suffixes （后綴）can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective. Lets look at one commo

25、n root word used in English. Alter from the Latin word means other.When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with other.Examine the word alternate.Can you find the Latin root in it？ If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next

26、time.You are alternating paying.If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the other Saturday.If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your rooting for words skills.Like any n

27、ew skill,practice and hard work are always paid back.What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 refer to？ _ A. The situation.B. The crime scene.C. A new and difficult word.D. Everything that is known.If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is alternating paying？ _ A. They each pay half.B.

28、 Jim pays every time.C. They take turns paying.D. Their parents pay for them.How does the author explain his ideas about root words？ _ A. By giving a fact.B. By taking an example.C. By telling a story.D. By having a discussion.Sen from the Latin word means old.Which word uses this Latin root？ _ A. M

29、y brother is my senior by two years.B. He was ill so he was absent from school.C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law.D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.Which of the following shows the structure （結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage？ _ （=paragraph 1 =paragraph 2，）A. B. C. D. 三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共1

30、0.0分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。 Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taugh

31、t in schools. Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also,they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Cooking helps discover future career. When schoo

32、ls offer cooking lessons,students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Cooking avoids wasting money. One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the stud

33、ents always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food,while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Cooking betters math learning. Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions

34、in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is, add 1/4 spoon of salt, students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less. Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.(1) An important skill in lifeStudents can lead independen

35、t lives (2) when at home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering future careerStudents might be (3) in taking cooking as a career.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.(4) moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less c

36、ost.Bettering math learningStudents are taught to follow the instructions (5) .(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）The Unity（和諧） of Man and Nature The unity of man and nature is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature,a basic way

37、 to their philosophy（哲學(xué)）of life. (1) They are also celebrated for nature. (2) Zhuangzi,for example,believed Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world.The beauty of nature is to give birth to all things and let all things grow，while the duty of humans is to make all things perfect.He

38、aven,earth,and humans should be one in unity. (3) They are necessary to each other,so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. (4) In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stati

39、ons that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. (5) Most of the Chinese,especially the young,are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live. A.Each of the three has its own way.B.The power

40、 is from water,wind,and sunlight.C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationship

41、s among humans.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother,Why was I born with a shell？It (1) （grow）

42、 so hard and heavy. His mother said,Because we dont have bones （骨頭） (2) （support） us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us. The baby snail asked again,The caterpillar（毛毛蟲） has no bones,either,and she cant move quickly.Why can she live (3) a shell？ The mother snail answered (4) （patient），Th

43、ats because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into (5) sky which can protect her. The baby snail then cried, We are so poor!We have no (6) （protect） like that!His mother smiled at him,Thats why we have a shell.My dear,imagine (7) we dont have the shell,what will happen to us？Our bodies wi

44、ll be (8) （dry） out by the hot sun and well have nowhere to sleep.Whats (9) （bad），well die in the heavy rain.We dont depend on the sky.We should depend on (10) （we）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tracy的學(xué)校即將開設(shè)特色選修課程，她正在考慮是否選修漢語，來信詢問你的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫封回信。要點(diǎn)：（1）給出你的建議；（

45、 2）談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性；（ 3）結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，介紹至少2種學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。要求：（1）必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（ 2）語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；（ 3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；（ 4）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Dear Tracy,Im so glad to hear from you._I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua答案和解析15.【答案】D、B、C、B、A【解析】（1）副詞辨析。A.Usually通常；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；C.Besides而且；D.However然而。

46、根據(jù)句意，上文是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為美國(guó)的好萊塢是電影世界的中心，下文是真正的電影之都是印度的孟買，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選However。故選D。 （2）副詞辨析。A.so如此；B.as和一樣；C.for為了；D.than比。根據(jù)twice（兩倍）和many movies as Hollywood（好萊塢的電影產(chǎn)量）可知，寶萊塢的電影產(chǎn)量是好萊塢的兩倍，因此選as,as many as意為多達(dá)。故選B。 （3）形容詞辨析。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多的；C.longer更長(zhǎng)的；D.shorter更短的。根據(jù)MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehours

47、long（大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影都在三個(gè)小時(shí)以上）可知，寶萊塢的電影比好萊塢的電影長(zhǎng)，因此選longer。故選C。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.keep保持；B.include包括；C.follow跟隨；D.teach教。根據(jù)上文，寶萊塢的電影比好萊塢的電影長(zhǎng)，再結(jié)合singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.（唱歌、跳舞、動(dòng)作、冒險(xiǎn)、神秘和浪漫。）可知，寶萊塢的電影包括。故選B。 （5）名詞辨析。A.mix混合體；B.smell氣味；C.taste味道；D.name名字。根據(jù)differentspices（香料）（不同的香料）可知，是不同香料的混合

48、體。故選A。本文主要介紹了大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影的中心是好萊塢，然而真正的電影之都是印度的孟買，并對(duì)比兩個(gè)電影之都的不同。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。615.【答案】C、D、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查介詞。in在中；to到；from來自；on在上。根據(jù)Kellys class had visits.a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer.（凱利受到了一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員的拜訪，）可知，凱

49、利受到了一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員的拜訪，句意：一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員都來拜訪過凱利的班級(jí)。故選C。 （2）考查名詞。plans計(jì)劃；courses課程；meetings會(huì)議；travels旅行。根據(jù)all around the world（全世界）可知，是去世界各地旅行。句意：凱利對(duì)最后一個(gè)來訪的人感到非常興奮安德魯費(fèi)雪，一位著名的電視記者，他還寫了許多關(guān)于他在世界各地旅行的書。故選D。 （3）考查形容詞。little幾乎沒有；few幾乎沒有；much許多；good好的。根據(jù)Mr.Fisher talked about growing up i

50、n a poor family（費(fèi)希爾談到他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大，）可知，出生于貧窮的家庭，所以沒受過什么教育，education是不可數(shù)名詞，句意：費(fèi)希爾談到他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大，幾乎沒有受過什么教育。故選A。 （4）考查連詞。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。climbing Mt.Qomolangma（攀登珠穆朗瑪峰）和sailing down the Nile（沿著尼羅河航行）構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，句意：他談到了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰和沿著尼羅河航行。故選D。 （5）考查短語。put down放下；put up舉起；put off推遲；put on穿上。根據(jù)Then he as

51、ked if anyone had questions.（然后他問是否有人有問題。）可知，是舉手回答問題，句意：凱利立刻舉起了手。故選B。 （6）考查名詞。importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主題；decision決定。根據(jù)Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful？（費(fèi)希爾先生，你是如何成功的？）可知，是成功的秘訣，句意：這就是秘訣。故選B。 （7）考查疑問詞。When何時(shí)；Why為什么；How如何；Where哪里。根據(jù).can I get one step closer to my goals？（離目標(biāo)更近的方法）可知，是

52、詢問離目標(biāo)更近的方法，句意：我怎樣才能離我的目標(biāo)更近一步？故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。Achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；Read讀；Write寫；Picture繪畫。根據(jù).your dream in perfect detail （細(xì)節(jié)） and write it down（詳細(xì)你的夢(mèng)想）可知，描繪夢(mèng)想，并畫下來，句意：詳細(xì)描繪你的夢(mèng)想，并把它寫畫來。故選D。 （9）考查代詞。Nobody沒有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù).Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible.ever believed that the W

53、right Brothers could build an airplane.（如果你的夢(mèng)想似乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，不要害怕.曾經(jīng)相信賴特兄弟可以制造飛機(jī)）可知，沒有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機(jī)。句意：沒有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機(jī)。故選A。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。believe相信；write寫；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；read讀。根據(jù).their dreams（他們的夢(mèng)想）可知，是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，句意：每一天，他們都為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想邁出一小步。故選C。文章介紹費(fèi)希爾用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴凱利可以做任何夢(mèng)想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意

54、，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。1620.【答案】D、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Construction places（施工場(chǎng)所）和Outside workers（戶外工人）可知施工場(chǎng)所的戶外工人最危險(xiǎn)，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drink enough water.Stay cool inside.Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes.（喝足夠的水。保持室內(nèi)涼爽。穿輕便或淺色的衣服。）可知沒有提到去游泳，所以正確，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角的三幅扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，車內(nèi)溫度從43

55、上升到51，故選C。 （4）文章來源題。根據(jù)Heat-related deaths can be prevented.（與熱有關(guān)的死亡是可以預(yù)防的。）可知本文主要介紹了預(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡的方法，所以材料可能來自一則安全通告，故選A。 （5）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)Heat-related deaths can be prevented.（與熱有關(guān)的死亡是可以預(yù)防的。）且通讀全文可知材料的用途是教人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡，故選D。本文主要介紹了預(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡的方法。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。2125.【答案】D、C、D、A、B【

56、解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.（在結(jié)束課程之前，宇航員們回答了學(xué)生們的問題。）During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena （現(xiàn)象） only possible in a weightless environment,such as liquid crystallization and a water bridge.

57、（在41分鐘的課程中，宇航員們做了四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，以展示只有在失重環(huán)境下才可能出現(xiàn)的物理現(xiàn)象，如液體結(jié)晶和水橋。）They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.（他們邀請(qǐng)年輕觀眾做類似的實(shí)驗(yàn)，以觀察空間和陸地環(huán)境之間的差異。）可知2022年3月23日，宇航員們沒有展示他們?cè)诳臻g站內(nèi)的生活，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In early December,Wang gave the countrys second s

58、pace lesson from the Tiangong station.（12月初，王亞平在天宮站上了中國(guó)的第二堂太空課。）可知王亞平第二次太空演講是2021年12月，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.（這些科學(xué)課程可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)和技術(shù)的世界。）可知宇航員上的三堂科學(xué)課很有意義是一種看法，故選D。 （4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Students attend a science lesson given by a

59、stronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday,March 23，2022.（2022年3月23日，星期三，學(xué)生們?cè)谥袊?guó)天宮空間站上參加宇航員的科學(xué)課。）These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.（這些科學(xué)課程可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)和技術(shù)的世界。）可知本文主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔战o學(xué)生們上的幾堂課，所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是宇航員在太空上課，故選A。 （5）文章體裁題。通讀全文可知，

60、本文主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔战o學(xué)生們上的幾堂課，所以這篇文章是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。本文主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔战o學(xué)生們上的幾堂課，這些科學(xué)課程可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)和技術(shù)的世界。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。2630.【答案】C、C、B、A、B【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and s