電氣作業(yè)安全中英文

1、電氣安全方針Electric Safety guideline.資格 certification經(jīng)醫(yī)生檢查無(wú)妨礙從事電氣工作的病癥，Unacceptable 川ness is prohibited for electric work after body examination.必須持特種作業(yè)證上崗。Must have electric operation qualification certification.了解崗位責(zé)任區(qū)域內(nèi)的供電線路及電氣設(shè)備的性能。Familiar to the supply line and electrical equipment for your respons

2、ible area熟悉掌握觸電急救方法和事故緊急處理措施。Familiar to first aid and incident emergency treatment.勞動(dòng)防護(hù)用品PPE必須正確穿戴合格的勞動(dòng)防護(hù)用品，如絕緣鞋、工作服。必要時(shí)還應(yīng)戴安全帽，系安全 帶、安全眼鏡Must wear corrective PPE, such as insulation safety shoes, uniform, helmet, full bodylanyard, safety glass, if necessary.高壓作業(yè)的絕緣靴Insulation boots forHigh voltage

3、work高壓作業(yè)的絕緣手套Insulation gloves for High voltage work.工作監(jiān)護(hù)制度Work guard rule在供、配電線路及設(shè)備上作業(yè)時(shí)，必須有經(jīng)驗(yàn)人員監(jiān)護(hù)，監(jiān)護(hù)人不得從事操作或與監(jiān)護(hù) 無(wú)關(guān)的事情Work at supply-distribution line &equipment, must be guarded by experienced person, the guarder can not operate and do any other task.技術(shù)措施 Technical measurement任何電氣線路、設(shè)備未經(jīng)本人驗(yàn)電以前一律視為有

4、電，不準(zhǔn)觸及。需接觸操作時(shí)，應(yīng)切 斷該處電源，并經(jīng)驗(yàn)電（對(duì)電容性設(shè)施還應(yīng)放電）確認(rèn)，全面實(shí)施ECPL,方能接觸作業(yè)對(duì)與供、配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)相聯(lián)系部分，除進(jìn)行斷電、放電、驗(yàn)電外，還應(yīng)掛接臨時(shí)接地線，開關(guān)上 鎖，防止停電后突然來電Any electrical line equipment, we will treat it as electrical body, before electrical test. If we need contact the equipment, we should cut off the power ,and test & verify （ should Discharge

5、 to capacitive equipment） , we must fully implement ECPL, then can start to operate . if it is connected with supplier and distribution power-net, beside do isolation discharge electrical test , should fasten earth line, lock the switch to avoid power coming suddenly .閘刀開關(guān)的操作Operate the knife switch

6、動(dòng)力配電盤上的閘刀開關(guān)，禁止帶負(fù)荷拉、合閘，必須先將用電設(shè)備開關(guān)斷開方能操 作。手工合（拉）閘刀開關(guān)時(shí)，應(yīng)一次推（拉）到位。處理事故需拉開帶負(fù)荷的動(dòng)力配電盤 上閘刀開關(guān)時(shí)，應(yīng)戴絕緣手套和防護(hù)眼鏡，或采取其它防止電弧燒傷和觸電措施Close or pull knife switch on power switchboard with charge is prohibited, must disconnect the load side switch, then can operate. get to the right place of switch in one action, when yo

7、u operate the knife switch. When we need operate the knife switch on the power switchboard, we should wear insulation gloves and safety glass, or other measurement to avoid arc burn and electrical shock.梯子 Ladder使用梯子時(shí)，用前應(yīng)檢查梯子是否完好，踏步不許有裂紋損壞，且應(yīng)有防滑措施。梯子 與地面之間以75。角為宜，高處要綁牢。站在人字梯子上作業(yè)時(shí)，應(yīng)掛好搭勾，并有專人扶 持。不準(zhǔn)使用釘

8、子釘成的木梯。Ladder must be in good condition , need treatment to proof slip, the angle between ladder and earth is 75, the top must be tied .when you stand on the A frame ladder, must fasten the hook, and one person support it. Wood or fiberglass ladders (not metal) must beused when working on or near el

9、ectrical equipment.DONT TRY THIS!.電動(dòng)工具 Power tool使用電動(dòng)工具時(shí)應(yīng)遵守電動(dòng)工具的操作要求。嚴(yán)禁將電動(dòng)工具的外殼接地和工作零線擰在 一起插入插座，必須使用單相三眼（孔）、三相四眼（孔）插座和三芯或四芯橡皮護(hù)套電 纜。使用I類手持電動(dòng)工具時(shí)應(yīng)配漏電保護(hù)裝置、隔離變壓器，操作人員應(yīng)戴絕緣手套。Prohibit to combine earth line of tool shell and work neuter line, and inset into socket, must use single phase three hole three pha

10、se four hole socket and three line or four line rule jacket cable. If use type 1 power tool , must use leakage protector isolation transformer , operator should wear insulation gloves.使用手持電動(dòng)工具前，要先檢查工具，特別是防護(hù)裝置、插頭、插座、絕緣電阻、電線連 接是否可靠，特別對(duì)于長(zhǎng)期擱置不用的工具，使用前必須徹底檢查，確認(rèn)安全后再使用。Before use portable power tool:check

11、tool , especial protection equipment plugsocket and the line connectiontest the insulation whether meet requirementmust be checked drasticallythe equipment of long time no useverify it is safe, then can be used.接地插頭已沒了，此插頭未修復(fù)前禁止 使用。The ground plug has been removed. You must not use this equipment un

12、til the plug has been repaired.嚴(yán)禁拉著電纜搬動(dòng)工具,以防割破和軋壞電纜線或軟線Move tool by cable is prohibited,此插頭沒有保護(hù)接地No grounded cord, can not be used.臨時(shí)用電的電纜，必須安裝插頭the end of cable must install the rightplug.很好的電纜連接方式（與插頭）Good grip, plug and cable.插頭已損壞，不能再 使用。This plug is damaged and must be repaired or replaced befo

13、re it can be.電氣火災(zāi) Electrical fire正確使用電氣火災(zāi)的常用滅火器材。二氧化碳、1211、干粉滅火器的滅火劑都不導(dǎo)電，可用來帶電滅火。滅火時(shí)，滅火器本體、噴嘴及人體與帶電體要保持一定距離；電壓在 10KV 及以下者不小于0.4m；電壓在35KV及以上者不小于0.9m。使用二氧化碳滅火器時(shí)，應(yīng)保 持通風(fēng)良好，要離滅火區(qū)23m,并注意防止干冰沾著皮膚。We should use electrical fire extinguisher correctively, CO 2 1211 powder or class D extinguishers on electrica

14、l fires, (never water).When you fight electrical fire , you must keep distance with the body from electric ; the distance is 0.4 meter at least for the low than voltage 10KV. For the 35KV and above is 0.9 meter. When you use co2 , keep good atmospheric ventilation , must be 2-3m away from fire area,

15、 and pay attention to dry ice stick your skin.潮濕環(huán)境用電Wet condition潮濕場(chǎng)所和排汗增加了導(dǎo)電的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。接地故障短路器必須與便攜式設(shè)備連在一起。同 時(shí)，我們也要考慮使用安全電壓，中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定：有三個(gè)安全電壓等級(jí)12V24V36V。不同區(qū)域使用不同電壓等級(jí)，比如：潮濕、狹小、不方便操作區(qū)域(金屬密閉空間、地下通道)，照明和工具要求使用12V電壓。Wet, damp, humid locations and perspiration increase the potential for electrical conductivity.

16、Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters must be used in conjunction with portable equipment in damp or wet locations. and we must consider to use the tool with safety voltage , our country standards stipulate :12V24V36V are three safety voltage levels ,different zone use different voltage level. Such as w

17、et narrow inconvenience zone( metal confine space, or tunnel) , 12v should be used for portable torch or tool.安全距離 Safety distance高壓設(shè)備停電工作時(shí)，距離工作人員工作中正常活動(dòng)范圍內(nèi)小于表1規(guī)定的設(shè)備，必須停電.距離大于表1但小于表2規(guī)定的設(shè)備，必須在距離帶電部分不小于表 1的距離處裝設(shè)牢固的臨時(shí)遮欄。否則必須停電。帶電部分只能在工作人員的正面或一側(cè)。帶電部分在工作人員的后面或兩側(cè)，無(wú)可靠措施者，必須停電。表1工作人員工作中正?；顒?dòng)范圉與帶電設(shè)備的安全距離安全距離(

18、B) 0.35 口,6 0.9 1.5電壓等線冊(cè)7)10及以下2心54460110表2設(shè)備不停電時(shí)曲安全距離電壓等狙*7)安全距離 TOC o 1-5 h z 1。及以下0.T20-35L 0441.2601101.5Table I.The safety distance between The operator work area and Equipment with power.Voltage level (KV)10 and belowsafety distance ( M) 0.3520350.6440.960 1101.5Table 2. safety distance, equip

19、ment with powerVoltage level (KV)safety distance ( M)10 and below0.720351.0441.260 1101.511.電纜或?qū)Ь€cable or line注意：被損壞的電纜。此插頭必須修復(fù)或更換。 Note the damaged wiring. This plug should be repaired or replaced before it is used.這是大家熟悉的 自殺插頭”This is known as a suicide plug電纜頭沒有絕緣處理。UninsulatedElectrical Cable End此電纜已損壞，必須修復(fù)或更換。This cord is damaged and must be repaired or replaced before it can be used.不正確的接線Improper WiringPractice電工將保險(xiǎn)跨接，這 是不能接受的。The electrician jumpered these fuses , it is unacceptable.12 其它項(xiàng)目