最新 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題

1、最新 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題 一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to g

2、ive her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why dont you want the fish?The girl replied, I want the fishing rod (竿)in your hands/The old man asked, Why do you want the rod?It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fish

3、ing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It!s useless to only have a fishing rod. F

4、ishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.The old man was fishing on the

5、 bank of a.A. riverB. lakeC. poolD. seaWhy did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?A. Because she didnt like fish.B. Because she wanted the old mans fishing rod.C. Because the old man had few fish.D. Because she didn*t like the old man.The writer thought the girl wasafter she explained why

6、 she didn*t want the fish.A. smartB. hard-workingC. sillyD. lazyWhat is the best title for the article?A. The Fish. B. The Fishing Man. C. The Fishing Girl. D. Learn to Fish.【答案】(1) ABCD【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是老人在河邊釣魚，一個(gè)女孩在一邊觀看。女孩拒 絕老人給她的魚反而要老人的魚竿，女孩認(rèn)為有了魚竿就會(huì)自己釣魚吃。作者認(rèn)為她很 傻，因?yàn)獒烎~技巧是最重要的而不是魚竿。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中A

7、n old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河邊釣 魚。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù) The girl replied, I want the fishing rod (竿)in your hands.“可知女孩 拒絕魚，是想要魚竿，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者認(rèn)為女孩是傻的，故選Co過去的小提琴聽起來比現(xiàn)在的小提琴好，故選C

8、。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起來更閃耀并且聲音更好聽，故選 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully.可知制作小提 琴的木頭必須仔細(xì)切，故選B。(4)主旨大意題。本文介紹了古老的小提琴的制作過程及其特點(diǎn)，因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作為論點(diǎn)較為合適，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要

9、注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time

10、. What should I do?* She thought. But soon, she had an idea.At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. Im sorry, she said, I wont be able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she

11、had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I cant be with you myself, my voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me. Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left.The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans deci

12、ded to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders listening to her speech!Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the sa

13、me time, why cant they?Miss Evans had an important meeting.on Thursday nighton Friday nighton Thursday afternoonon Friday afternoonMiss Evans recorded her speech so that while she was away.the students could listen to itshe could listen to her own voicethe students could record her speechthe student

14、s could leave the roomWhich of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end?She was angry because all her students left.She was surprised because nobody was in the room.She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.She thought the students were very rude because no one

15、 was listening to her speech.Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Strict Teacher B. A Lazy Speaker C. A Special Speech D. An Important Meeting【答案】(1) DACC【解析】【分析】主要講了 Evans女士在星期五下午同一個(gè)時(shí)間既要演講也要開會(huì)，她想 到一個(gè)兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來讓學(xué)生聽，自己去開會(huì)。但她開完會(huì)回時(shí)發(fā) 現(xiàn)僅有少量學(xué)生在聽演講。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Miss Evans was going to give a sp

16、eech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time.可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一個(gè)時(shí)間既要演講也要開會(huì)，故選Do(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.可知 錄聲音的目的是學(xué)生們聽錄音，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Well. she thought, If

17、I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?“可知Evans女士同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)地方，她認(rèn)為學(xué)生也可以，故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了 Evans女士在星期五下午同一個(gè)時(shí)間既要演講也要開 會(huì)，她想到一個(gè)兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來讓學(xué)生聽，自己去開會(huì)。但她開完 會(huì)回時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量學(xué)生在聽演講。即特殊的演講，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .閱讀理解One day in a restaurant, the

18、 American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: Random (任意的) actions of kindness. Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught peoples eyes and made people think about how small kind actions could make our daily lives better.One rainy night, a woman w

19、as standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a tax

20、i. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station (收費(fèi)站) on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The

21、second ticket is for the car behind me. She didnt know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, You don*t have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you. The driver was so surprised that he decided t

22、o pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day.So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time?When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is.A. helpfulB. friendlyC. sillyD. st

23、rangeThe underlined word contagious in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生機(jī)的D.有說服力的One of the features (特征) of “random actions of kindness” is.A. its necessary to take time to plan for it B. you should wait for a proper time to do itC. to do something good without thinking D. to p

24、erform kindly for a certain needWhich of the following best ends the passage?We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.It helps us understand why people help each other.Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?Will more people accept random actions of kindness?【答案】(1) DACA【解析】【分析】

25、主要講了美國(guó)作家Anne Herbert在紙上寫了任意的友好行為，結(jié)果吸 引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，并且舉例說明。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle.可知騎摩 托車的男士主動(dòng)提供搭便車，女士拒絕了，并且感到奇怪，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Suddenly the man reache

26、d out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.可知一個(gè)陌生男士給女士錢讓女士坐出租車,和后文Once, a woman was going through a toll station (收費(fèi)站) on a highway. Instead of paying for one ti

27、cket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me.“女士 曾經(jīng)幫助陌生人付票，可知善舉是有感染力的，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)random,可知意思是任意的、隨意的，不經(jīng)思索的，所以任意的友 好行為”的特征是不假思索做某事，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了任意的友好行為可以吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓 我們的日常生活更好，即我們不僅給與，而且可以得到許多，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11.閱讀下面

28、材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Some students are talking about doing chores in their familiesMy father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to t

29、ake out the rubbish and clean the living room.JennyIn my family, my brother and I dont do much chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy Many people say we are spoiled (寵壞的). But my mum thinks children should spend a lot

30、 of time studying instead of doing choreAllanI have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.GraceWhat kind of chores does J

31、ennys sister do at home?Taking out the rubbish.Making the bed.Sweeping the floor.Cleaning the kitchen.Who does most of the chores in Allans home?A. Allan.B. Allans brother.C. Allans father.D. Allans mother.Why did Grace start to do the chores?Because she was an independent girl at home.Because her s

32、ister lived and studied in another country.Because she thought doing chores was interesting.Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.【答案】(1) CDB【解析】【分析】主要講了 Jenny、Allan和Grace正在談?wù)撛诩依镒黾覄?wù)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor.可知 Jenny 的姐姐幫 忙在家洗碗和掃地，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I

33、n fact, my mum does most of the chores可知媽媽做大部分家務(wù),故選 Do(3 ) 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.可知在姐姐去另一個(gè)國(guó)家上大學(xué)時(shí)Grace開始做家務(wù)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you know where J.K. Rowling w

34、rote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes.Scientists found that moderate (適度的) noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.Scientists did tests on students. They divid

35、ed them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes (音量) of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise70 decibels (分貝).This is about the same volume of ba

36、ckground noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 dB) . This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 dB) environment. This is the noise level in a factory.Moderate noise can distract (分心) people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps

37、 you think outside the box, Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stopsus from thinking abstractly (抽象).This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you cant solve it, sai

38、d Mehta, you leave it for some time and then come back to it and youll get the solution.However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading (校 對(duì)) a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.The first paragraph tells us that.J.K. Rowling likes drinking coffe

39、eworking in a coffee shop might help people become creativethe best novels are born in coffee shopsmoderate noise makes people creativehelps students do best in creative tasks.A. 85 dBB. 70 dBC. 50 dBD. OdBWorking in a very quiet place can.A. help people think outside the boxB. make people think abs

40、tractlyC. help people find the solution easilyD. help people focus on their workThe main idea of the passage is.how to work under a moderate noise levelwhy J. K. Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shopwhy moderate noise is good for creative thinkinghow scientists tested students learning abi

41、lities【答案】(1) BBDC【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過一些例子和研究說明中等噪音可以幫助人們更有創(chuàng) 造性地思考。(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes.是因?yàn)樵谀抢锕ぷ鞲袆?chuàng)造力嗎？答案可能是的。可知第一段主要 講的是在咖啡廳工作可能能使人變得更有創(chuàng)造力。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 They found that students did best when working under moderate noise70

42、 decibels (分貝).可知，在70分貝的環(huán)境中，學(xué)生可以做到最好。故 選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus.可知, 在一個(gè)非常安靜的地方工作可以增強(qiáng)我們的專注力。故選Do(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要通過一些例子和研究說明為什么中等噪音可 以幫助人們更有創(chuàng)造性地思考。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；段落大意題通讀全段，把握文段大意；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思想。13 .閱讀理解

43、Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy

44、 sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock

45、 face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games

46、 such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock clim

47、bing as a new hobby.Rock climbing depends on.A. your brain B. your practice C. your interests D. your body and mind (2) The chess players may like rock climbing because _.A. theyd like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of th

48、inkingD. they really like to do sportsshould think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.A. People who enjoy indoor activitiesB. People who enjoy musicC. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors D. People who love dancingYou may find this passage in a.A. story book B. sports magazine

49、 C. history book D. science magazine【答案】(1) DCCB【解析】【分析】本文講述了攀巖這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind可知大多數(shù)人不知道的是攀巖是一項(xiàng)依賴于你的身體和精神 的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love ro

50、ck climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 可矢口喜歡下棋或解決問 題的人可能喜歡攀巖，因?yàn)樗麄兊乃季S方式幾乎一樣，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知任何喜歡艱苦的運(yùn)動(dòng)并熱愛戶外活動(dòng)的人都應(yīng)該把 攀巖作為一種新的愛好，故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù)全文描述可知是攀巖這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況，故文章應(yīng)

51、來自體育雜志， sports magazine, 故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14 .閱讀理解You dont have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great. I believe it is a normal thought in todays society to just let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes destro

52、y (毀滅) our well-planned thoughts about success because its easier to just continue as usual rather than try with the possible failure in mind.Most people never get moving because they dont know what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, its really difficult to get going, and

53、even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before long.Why not consider whats really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you*ve taken .Youll so

54、on begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards.Knowledge is useless without action. You read many books but your life will stay the same if you dont use the knowledge. Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used. I love to read personal d

55、evelopment material to keep a positive attitude (積極的態(tài)度) towards my life , but I also realize that if I dont set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it .If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be be

56、st to keep your mouth closed.Do you want to know who you are? Dont ask, Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time w川 always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits (限制) we ha

57、ve are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think. It is what we experience when we behave according to the thoughts we have.What will happen if you have the possible failure in your mind?You will destroy your well-planned thoughts about success.Youll have great pressure and try not

58、 to make any mistakes.You will try your best and come up with a much better plan.Youll put all the opportunities to good use to try your plan.In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to.A. tell us what people need to get success B. show us what people set in their mindC. talk about why people should pract

59、ice D. explain why people stop going aheadWhat does the underlined part a talk the talk person mean in the passage?A. A person who is good at giving talks.B. A person who talks big but does nothing.C. A person who is active in talking.D. A person who is an energetic talker.Which of the following is

60、NOT true of the passage?A. Knowledge is fantastic when its used, or its useless.Knowledge is useless without action.Success always stops us from succeeding but ourselves.Action will tell you who you are.What is the best title for the passage?A. See a Clear Picture of LifeB. Taking Actions Leads to S