廣西貴港三年（2020-2022）中考英語真題分題型分層匯編-01選擇題

1、廣西貴港三年(2020-2022)中考英語真題分題型分層匯編-01選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（2022 廣西貴港）Jim is a funny boy. He is goodtelling jokes.A. withB. atC. forD. of（2022 廣西貴港）一 Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？一 No.is on the sofa.A. HersB. HisC. YoursD. Mine（2022 廣西貴港）一I have a . What should I do?一 You should go to the dentist.A. toothache B

2、. headacheC. stomachache D. fever（2022 廣西貴港）一Laura is a girl.一I think so. She is only 3, but she isn t afraid of singing in public.A. clever B. seriousC. braveD. careful（2022 廣西貴港）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is late for school.A. often B. alwaysC. usuallyD. never（2022 廣西貴港）一The air poll

3、ution in our city is becoming worse and worse.一That s right. But the government is trying to this problem.A. solve B. planC. answerD. discover（2022 廣西貴港）一 Amy, don t forget your mask （口罩）when you go out.一 Don t worry, mom. I will.A. wearB. wearsC. to wearD. wearing（2022 廣西貴港）一 Julie, why did you the

4、 job?一 Because I found a better one.A. turn up B. turn downC. look forD. look through（2022 廣西貴港）一 What are they doing?一 They are discussing what to to the school in the village.A. give away B. throw away C. clean upD. cut up（2022 廣西貴港）一 wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it i

5、s.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What11. (2022 廣西貴港)一Therea talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrowafternoon.Great! We can t wait!第1頁共14頁考查副詞辨析。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；suddenly突然地；politely有禮貌地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)后面 “but I know its too late可知，此處是表達(dá)“不能告訴你確切的時間”。應(yīng)選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我奶奶習(xí)慣住在農(nóng)村。一一哦，我奶奶也是如此?？疾榉侵^語動詞。be used to d

6、oing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，此處用動名詞作賓語。應(yīng)選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一Tom正在做什么？一一他正在大廳里準(zhǔn)備英語演講。考查動詞短語辨析。paying for支付；preparing for準(zhǔn)備；caring for關(guān)心；looking for尋找。根據(jù)“the English speech in the hall”可知,是正在準(zhǔn)備英語演講,應(yīng)選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一羅伯特怎么了？一一他從樹上掉下來，傷了左腿?？疾閯釉~短語。fell down摔倒，落下；fell over跌倒；went off離開；went by經(jīng)過。根據(jù) “from the tree”可知是從樹上掉

7、下來了, fall down from從掉下來。應(yīng)選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一比爾住在哪里？一一他告訴過我他的地址，但我現(xiàn)在想不起來了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“but I can t remember it now”可知現(xiàn)在記不起來以前告訴過自己的地 址，用一般過去時，tell的過去式是told。應(yīng)選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你父親對你嚴(yán)格嗎？一一是的。他對待我的成績和我的老師一樣認(rèn)真?？疾楦痹~原形。serious嚴(yán)肅的，形容詞；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，副詞。take.seriously認(rèn)真對 待，是固定搭配；as . as用于同級比擬，中間用形容詞或副詞原形。應(yīng)選C。D【解析】【詳

8、解】句意：一一媽媽，我能幫你把垃圾拿出去嗎？一一確定。但是首先應(yīng)該把它們分成不同的種類進(jìn)行第5頁共14頁回收?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。主語“it”與動詞separate之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合常識可知此 處講垃圾應(yīng)該先被分類，用含情態(tài)動詞should的的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為should be doneo應(yīng)選D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你可以告訴我你欽佩誰嗎？一一好的。著名排球教練郎平?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是詢問人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，應(yīng)選B。A【解析】

9、【詳解】句意：一一辛迪，這個星期天你能和我一起去野餐嗎？一一我不確定。這取決于我是否有空?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I m not sure我不確定；Lucky you你真幸運(yùn)；Thank you謝謝你；Have a good time玩得愉快。根據(jù)“It depends on whether I m free or not. ”可知不確定是不是能去野餐。應(yīng)選 AoB【解析】【詳解】句意：一一今天下午你將做什么？一一我會為爬山去超市買一把雨傘。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開始的單詞前； the定冠詞。此處表示泛指“一把雨傘，umbrella是元音音素開始的單詞

10、，此處用不定冠詞an。應(yīng)選 BoC【解析】【詳解】句意：一一看！樹下面有個女孩。一一她是蘇珊的女兒。她只有六歲，但是她可以用英語講故事?？疾閯釉~辨析。say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；speak說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動作或說某種語言；tell告訴/講述； talk談?wù)?。根?jù)she canstories in English,可知，此處表示“她可以用英語講故事”，固定搭配： tell stories 講故事”,應(yīng)選 C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一貝基經(jīng)常不吃早飯。一一太不好了。她沒有意識到早餐的重要性。考查名詞。secret秘密;hobby愛好;result結(jié)果;importance重要性。根據(jù)“Too bad.

11、 She第6頁共14頁doesnt realize可知此處表示的是“沒有意識到早餐的重要性”,用名詞importance。應(yīng)選D。A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一杰克，別出聲。同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在正在安靜地學(xué)習(xí)。一一對不起，布朗老師?？疾楦痹~。A. quietly安靜地;B. clearly清楚地;C. quickly迅速地;D. politely禮貌地。根 據(jù)句中don t make a noise提示，同學(xué)們都在安靜地學(xué)習(xí)，所以老師讓杰克不要吵鬧。A選項(xiàng)符合句 意，應(yīng)選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一媽媽，莎莉今晚要來吃晚飯。一一冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)牛肉。我們多買些肉和蔬菜吧?？疾椴欢ù~。a few有一些，

12、修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little有一些，修 飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句中空格后beef為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、B兩 項(xiàng)。根據(jù)空前。nly及語境可知，冰箱里還有一點(diǎn)兒牛肉，故此處應(yīng)用a little表肯定。應(yīng)選C。C【解析】【詳解】她在佶中說了什么?一一她說她很期待回到家鄉(xiāng)?？疾閯釉~。return動詞原形；returned動詞過去式；returning動名詞；returns動詞單三形式。 look forward to doing sth.意為“盼望做某事”，此短語中的to為介詞，所以后面要跟動名詞形式， 應(yīng)選CoA【解析】【詳解】句意：一

13、一這些籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動真棒啊！ 一一是的。他們的教練總是對他們嚴(yán)格要求。他們每天都很努 力地練習(xí)。考查形容詞。strict嚴(yán)格的；free自由的；bored厭倦的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“They practice really hard every day. ，可知教練對他們嚴(yán)格要求,be strict with sb.意為“對某人嚴(yán)格要求”, 應(yīng)選AoD【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你認(rèn)識那個在才藝表演中獲得一等獎的男孩嗎?一一當(dāng)然。他是我的新鄰居。此題考查定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。whose的先行詞是人或物，在定語從句中做定語；whom的先行詞是第7頁共14頁人，在定語從句中做賓語；which的先行詞是物

14、，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；who的先行詞是人，在定 語從句中做主語。本句的先行詞是the boy是人，在定語從句中做主語，應(yīng)選D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你能幫我在網(wǎng)站上查一下營業(yè)時間嗎？一一好吧。我馬上去做?？疾閯釉~短語。A. look back回顧；B. look up查閱；C. look after照顧；D. look like看起來 像。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是要在網(wǎng)上查一下營業(yè)時間，B選項(xiàng)符合句意，應(yīng)選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一湯姆，你經(jīng)常自己清掃房間嗎?一一對。我不太喜歡依賴父母。我不再是個孩子了?？疾閯釉~短語。depend on依賴；work on從事；get on上車；

15、turn on翻開。根據(jù)I am not a child any longer.可知是指我不喜歡依賴父母；like to do sth.喜歡做某事,應(yīng)選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一比爾，你寫完你的讀書報(bào)告了么？一一不，還沒有。我將在兩天之內(nèi)寫完。考查動詞的時態(tài)。have finished動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時；will finish動詞的一般將來時；finished動 詞的過去式；finish動詞原形。根據(jù)“in two days在兩天之內(nèi)”可知是將來的時間發(fā)生的動作，用一 般將來時will finisho應(yīng)選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一中國最長的河流是什么？一一長江。它大約6300公里長。

16、考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境及句式可知，此題為“the+形容詞最高級+比擬范圍”句式，即中國境 內(nèi)最長的河流是什么，故此處應(yīng)為the longesto應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)睛】易錯分析：學(xué)生容易將此題中的C、D兩選項(xiàng)混淆。需注意通常情況下，形容詞的最高級前需要加定 冠詞the,而副詞的最高級前不需要加定冠詞the。此題long為形容詞，故其最高級前應(yīng)加the。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一戴爾怎么了？一一剛才有人把他和班上其他人比擬。他對此很不高興。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。A. is compared一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；B. was compared 一般過去第8頁共14頁時的被動語態(tài)；c. compa

17、res第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表一般現(xiàn)在時；D. compared表一般過去時。句中just now意為“剛剛、剛才”，故句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文He s not happy about that可推斷，戴爾不是主動與他人進(jìn)行比擬的，而是被比擬，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意:一一我想知道你在這些書上花了多少錢。一一只花了7美元。昨天在那個書店所有的書大減 價?？疾橘e語從句。動詞wonder后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序（主語+謂語動詞），B選項(xiàng)的語序錯 誤，排除 B 選項(xiàng)。how many books you bought 你買了多少書；how m

18、uch you spent on these books 這 些書你花了多少錢；when you bought these books什么時間你買的這些書。根據(jù)Only seven dollars 可知此處想知道的是書的價錢，用how much引導(dǎo)賓語從句，應(yīng)選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意:一一我們應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們外出而不是在家玩電腦游戲.一一我完全同意。玩電腦游戲太多對他 們的學(xué)業(yè)不好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I agree with you我同意。I dont think so我不這樣認(rèn)為。Im afraid not恐怕 不是。I have no idea 我不知道。根據(jù) “instead of pla

19、ying computer games at home” 及 “Playing computer games too much is bad for their studiesv 可知同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，用 I agree with you。 應(yīng)選Ao第9頁共14頁A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have（2022 廣西貴港）一Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?一Yes. It s of all.A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the mo

20、st convenient（2022 廣西貴港）一 People to take their temperatures before they go intothe supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic （新冠疫情）.一 I think it s a good way to protect ourselves.A. are asking B. are askedC. askedD. ask（2022 廣西貴港）一 I wonder .Im not sure. Maybe yes.if has Dave got his driver s license

21、how long has Dave got his driver, s licenseif Dave has got his driver s licensehow long Dave has got his driver s license（2022 廣西貴港）一Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?一, Catch you at 9:00 am.A. Sure, I d love toB. Lucky youC. Yes, pleaseD. Have a good time16. （2021 廣西貴港）一W

22、here16. （2021 廣西貴港）一Wheredo you usually havelunch, Susan?At school.A. aB. /C.anD. the（2021 廣西貴港）一Wouldyoulikesomething to drink, Judy?Yes. Someis OK.A. breadB. ice-creamC.saladD. milk（2021 廣西貴港）一is in the classroom.Where are the students?They are all in the chemistry laboratory.A. Somebody B. Anybod

23、yC. NobodyD.Everybody19. （2021 廣西貴港）一What do you think of Jack?He is honest. All of ushim.A. trustB. refuseC. protectD.hate20. （2021 廣西貴港）一Wecant get on or off a busit is moving.一You re right.A. unlessB. beforeC. whileD. until21. （2021 廣西貴港）一So21. （2021 廣西貴港）一Somanypeople are talking and laughing lo

24、udly on the subway.Yes. It is too.I can, t stand it.A. lovelyB. funnyC. happyD. noisy第2頁共14頁（2021 廣西貴港）一What time is it now?一I can t tell you the time , but I know it s too late.A. exactly B. suddenlyC. politelyD. wisely（2021 廣西貴港）一My grandma is used toin the countryside.Oh. So is my grandma.A. live

25、B. livesC. livingD. lived（2021 廣西貴港）一What is Tom doing?一He is the English speech in the hall.A. paying for B. preparing for C. caring forD. looking for（2021 廣西貴港）一What happened to Robert?He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A. fell down B. fell overC. went offD. went by（2021 廣西貴港）一Where does Bill

26、live?Heme his address,but I can t remember it now.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tell（2021 廣西貴港）一Is your father strict with you?一Yes. He takes my grades as as my teachers do.A. serious B. more serious C. seriouslyD. more seriously（2021 廣西貴港）一Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?Sure. But

27、itA. separatesinto different kinds for recycling first.should separateC. was separated（2021 廣西貴港）一Could 一Yes. The famous volleyball A. who do you admirewhat sports do you likeC. was separated（2021 廣西貴港）一Could 一Yes. The famous volleyball A. who do you admirewhat sports do you likeshould be separated

28、you tell me ? coach Lang Ping.B. who you admireD. what sports you like（2021 廣西貴港）一Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy?, It depends on whether I m free or not.A I ni not sureB. Lucky you C. Thank you D. Have a good time（2020 廣西貴港）一What are you going to do this afternoon?一I will go to the

29、 supermarket and buy umbrella for climbing the mountains.A. aB. anC. theD. /（2020 廣西貴港）一Look! There is a girl under the tree.She is Susan，s daughter. She is only six years old, but she can stories in English.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk第3頁共14頁（2020 廣西貴港）一Becky doesn，t often eat breakfast.of breakfas

30、t.Too bad. She doesnt realize theA. secretA. secretB. hobbyC. resultD. importance34. （2020 廣西貴港）一Jack,34. （2020 廣西貴港）一Jack,don t make a noise.The classmates are studyingnow. Sorry, Mr. Brown.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. politely（2020 廣西貴港）一Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening.There，s onl

31、ybeef in the fridge. Let，s buy some more meat and vegetables.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little（2020 廣西貴港）一What did she say in her letter?to her hometown.She said she was looking forward toA. returnA. returnB. retunedC. returningD. returns（2020 廣西貴港）-How excellent the basketball players are!Yes. The

32、ir coach is alwayswith them. They practice really hard every day.A. strictB. freeC. boredD.angry38. （2020 廣西貴港）一Do you know the boygotthe first prize in the talentshow?一Of course. Hes my new neighbor.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD.who39. （2020 廣西貴港）一Couldyou help metheopening time on the Website?OK. I 11

33、do it at once.A. look back B. look upC. look afterD.look like40. （2020 廣西貴港）一Tom, do40. （2020 廣西貴港）一Tom, doyou often clean your room by yourself?Yes. I don，t like tomy parents too much. I am not a child any longer.A. depend on B. work onC. get onD. turn on41. （2020 廣西貴港）一Have41. （2020 廣西貴港）一Haveyou

34、written your book report, Bill?No, not yet. Iit in two days.A. have finishedB. will finishC. finished D. finish42. （2020 廣西貴港）一Whatisriver in China?一The Yangtze River. Its about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest（2020 廣西貴港）一 What s wrong with Dale?Hewith others in his cla

35、ss just now.He s not happy about that.D. comparedA. is compared B. was compared C. compares（2020 廣西貴港）一I wonder第4頁共14頁Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.A. how many books you boughtB. where did you buy these booksC. how much you spent on these books D. when yo

36、u bought these books（2020 廣西貴港）一We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home.一, Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies.A. I agree with youB. I dont think sor m afraid notD. I have no idea第5頁共14頁參考答案：B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話。考查介詞辨析。wi

37、th 和；at 在；for 為了； of的。根據(jù) “Jim is a funny boy. He is good telling jokes.”可知,此處指吉姆擅長講笑話,be good at doing sth .“擅長做某事”。應(yīng)選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一這是你的冰墩墩嗎？一一不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙發(fā)上?？疾榇~辨析。Hers她的;His他的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根據(jù)“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？”可知，此處應(yīng)說“我的冰墩墩在沙發(fā)上”，應(yīng)選D。A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我牙痛。我該怎么辦？一一你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。too

38、thache牙痛；headache頭痛；stomachache胃痛；fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“You should go to the dentist. ”可知，去看牙醫(yī)，所以牙痛，應(yīng)選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一勞拉是個勇敢的女孩。一一我想是的。她只有3歲，但她不怕在公共場合唱歌?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；brave勇敢的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“She is only 3, but she isn t afraid of singing in public. 可知,她只有3歲,不怕在公共場合唱歌， 應(yīng)該是勇敢的。應(yīng)選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早

39、上起得很早，所以她上學(xué)從不遲到。考查頻度副詞。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Tina gets up early every morning可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，從而推斷她上學(xué)從不遲到。應(yīng)選D。A【解析】第1頁共14頁【詳解】句意：一一我們城市的空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。一一沒錯。但政府正在努力解決這個問題。考查動詞辨析。solve解決；plan計(jì)劃；answer回答，答復(fù)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn),找到。根據(jù)“That s right. But the government is trying to this problem. 可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明

40、雖然空氣污 染越來越嚴(yán)重，但是政府在努力解決問題，使用solve。應(yīng)選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一艾米，出去的時候別忘了戴口罩。一一別擔(dān)憂，媽媽。我會的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。forget to do sth “忘記去做某事”;forget doing sth “忘記做過某事”。根據(jù) “don t forget. your mask （口罩）when you go out” 可知，提醒不要忘記戴口罩，應(yīng)選 C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一Julie,你為什么拒絕了這份工作？一一因?yàn)槲艺业搅艘粋€更好的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turn up出現(xiàn)；turn down拒絕;look for尋找；look t

41、hrough瀏覽。根據(jù) uBecause I found a better one”可知，詢問為什么拒絕了這份工作，應(yīng)選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一他們在做什么？一一他們在討論捐獻(xiàn)給村里學(xué)校什么?？疾閯釉~短語。give away捐獻(xiàn)；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根據(jù)“to the school in the village. 可知此處指捐獻(xiàn)給村里的物品。應(yīng)選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一北京冬奧會的開幕真是太棒了！一一確實(shí)如此?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics

42、is!” 可知,此 處為感嘆句，使用“How+形容詞+主謂！ ，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics 為主語，is 作謂語。應(yīng)選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場鐘南山的演講。一一太棒了！我們等不及了！考查 There be 句型和時態(tài)。根據(jù) uThere a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow第2頁共14頁afternoon. 可知,本句為一般將來時,且為There be句型，使用There will be 將有,應(yīng)選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你要去海邊騎自行車嗎？一一是的。那是最合適的。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)of al