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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題
Theyhavehadonlyon
(
)
togainthewealth.
問題1選項
A.objectivism
B.objection
C.objective
D.objectivity
【答案】C
【解析】形近詞辨析。objectivism客觀主義;objection反對,異議;objective目的,目標;objectivity客觀性。句意:他們只有一個目標就是獲得財富。選項C符合句意。
2.單選題
Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow(),particularlyinWesternEurope.
問題1選項
A.obscure
B.obsolete
C.optional
D.overlapping
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項obscure“昏暗的,朦朧的”;B選項obsolete“淘汰的,廢棄的,過時的”;C選項optional“可選擇的”;D選項overlapping“重疊的”。根據(jù)句意可知,火藥的引入應(yīng)該是使弓箭逐漸被淘汰,所以選項B符合句意。
3.單選題
Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal()forlivingexpenses.
問題1選項
A.acceptable
B.applicable
C.advisable
D.available
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項acceptable“可接受的”;B選項applicable“可適用的,合適的”;C選項advisable“明智的”;D選項available“可獲得的”。句意:一般來說,學(xué)生可用于住房的錢應(yīng)該占全部生活費的五分之一。availablefor意為“可用于……的”,所以選項D正確。
4.單選題
Onemoretry,(
)youwillsucceed.
問題1選項
A.or
B.but
C.so
D.and
【答案】D
【解析】考查邏輯連詞。or表示選擇關(guān)系,but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,so常用來連接表示因果關(guān)系的句子,and表示并列關(guān)系。此句中前后句為并列順延的關(guān)系。句意:再試一次,你就會成功。故D項正確。
5.單選題
TheBushJuntaisusingthe_______ofHurricaneKatrinatocutthewagesofpeopledesperatelytryingtorebuildtheirlivesandtheircommunities.
問題1選項
A.dismantlement
B.devastation
C.scuttle
D.wreckage
【答案】B
【解析】dismemberment分割,肢解;devastation毀壞;scuttle逃避;wreckage失事。句意:布什政府正利用Katrina颶風(fēng)帶來的破壞,削減那些拼命試圖重建生活和社區(qū)的人們的工資。選項B符合句意。
6.單選題
Thecouplehadbeentryingtosatisfyalltheneedsoftheironlykid,whohadbeen(
)formorepocketmoneyallthetime.
問題1選項
A.impressing
B.importuning
C.informing
D.improvising
【答案】B
【解析】impress給人印象;importune強求,一再向某人要求;inform告訴,通知;improvise即興創(chuàng)作。句意:這對夫婦一直試圖滿足他們唯一的孩子的所有需要,而孩子一直在不斷地要求更多的零花錢。選項B符合語境。
7.單選題
Bothtelevisioncommercialsandprogramspresent()viewofthematerialworld,onewhichpromotesastandardoflivingthatmostofuscanprobablynotattain.
問題1選項
A.astandardized
B.anunrealistic
C.abetter
D.aninteresting
【答案】B
【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句“mostofuscanprobablynotattain”可推測,這個觀點是不切實際的,所以選項B符合語境。
8.單選題
Scienceisbasedonexperiment,onawillingnessto()olddogma,onanopennesstoseetheuniverseasitreallyis.
問題1選項
A.encounter
B.convert
C.challenge
D.formulate
【答案】C
【解析】動詞詞義辨析。encounter“偶然遇見”;convert“轉(zhuǎn)換”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;formulate“規(guī)劃”。句意:科學(xué)是基于實驗的,愿意去挑戰(zhàn)老教條,以開放的眼光去探求宇宙的本質(zhì)。選項C符合題意。
9.單選題
Despiteatendencytobeovertly(
),thepoetryoftheMiddleAgesoftensparkstheimaginationandprovideslivelyentertainment,aswellaspioussentiments.
問題1選項
A.diverting
B.whimsical
C.didactic
D.deceitful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。diverting有趣的,令人快樂的;whimsical古怪的,異想天開的;didactic說教的,教誨的;deceitful欺詐的。句意:盡管趨勢是明顯的說教,但是中世紀的詩歌經(jīng)常激發(fā)人們想象力,提供生動的樂趣以及虔誠的感情。由despite及下文可知空格處所填的單詞與后文意思相反。
10.單選題
Theageofgildedyouth(紈绔子弟)isover.Today’sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.Whentheyleaveworklateintheevening,theywillbemorelikelytoreturntoasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretire,theirpensionsarefarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheirimmediateforebears.
ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewayhowtheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.AntheaTinker,professorofsocialgerontologyatKing’sCollegeLondon,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners.”shesaid,“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectofhandingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime’searningstocareforthem.”
Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,today’sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuyahome,itismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupinalargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,shegraduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof£13,000.Shenowearnsabout£20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesubletsthelungesofa-bedtoherbrother.“Myfathertookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts.”shesaid,“ButIstillhavenopensionandnochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyears-andthenitwillbesomethingsmallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.”Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals,especiallyinLondon,Manchester,EdinburghandBristol.
1.Bysaying“thegrowthoftheproportion…toyoungergenerations”(Para.2),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat________.
2.Whyaretoday’soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?
3.Whichfactorpushedhouseprices?
4.InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?
5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.
問題1選項
A.currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergeneration
B.traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration
C.withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,thetrendarisesthatwealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration
D.withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed
問題2選項
A.Becausetheycontributedasmallportioninlaxbutenjoymoreonthewelfaresystem.
B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.
C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.
D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.
問題3選項
A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.
B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.
C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgagetoryounggeneration.
D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbiggerandbigger.
問題4選項
A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.
B.Bymarringarichman.
C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.
D.Bypreparingfoodforphotographsforsomemagazines.
問題5選項
A.Today’sunder-thirtiesareleadingamiserablelifeinBritain
B.LauraLenox-Conyngham’sattitudetoworkandliferepresentsthatofmanyyoungprofessionalsinBritain
C.Lifecangetharderforunder-thirtiesinBritain
D.EldersenjoyextremelyhighlivingstandardsinBritain
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:D
第4題:A
第5題:C
【解析】1.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句AntheaTinker…saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.(AntheaTinker表示,50歲以上人口比例的增長逆轉(zhuǎn)了財富從老一輩流向年輕一代的傳統(tǒng)趨勢。),可知因為50歲以上人口比例的增長,財富從老一輩流向年輕一代的傳統(tǒng)趨勢被逆轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合第一段第三句Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.(對1970年以后出生的人的生活方式和前景的研究表明,與上一代人相比,他們可能終生面臨更長的工作時間、更低的工作保障和更高的稅收。)和第二段第一句ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewayhowtheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.(一項關(guān)于英國人口老齡化如何影響不同世代的研究揭示了這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。),可知AntheaTinker的研究對老一代和年輕一代的財富進行對比,是為了證明人口老齡化讓財富從年輕一代流向老一代,C選項“隨著50歲以上的人口越來越多,出現(xiàn)了財富從年輕一代流向老一代的趨勢”正確。A選項“目前財富從老一代流向年輕一代”和B選項“在傳統(tǒng)上財富從年輕一代流向老一代”:和文中觀點相反,屬于反向干擾。D選項“隨著50歲以上的人口越來越多,傳統(tǒng)被顛覆了”:文中的重點是人口老齡化對財富趨勢的影響,而不是對傳統(tǒng)的改變,屬于曲解原文。因此C選項正確。
2.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners.”shesaid,“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.”(“如今的中老年人口正在成為新的贏家?!彼f,“他們繳納的稅款相對較少,但現(xiàn)在對福利制度的要求相對較高?!保?,可知A選項“因為他們貢獻得少,但在福利制度上享受更多”正確。B選項“因為他們繳納了很多稅收,現(xiàn)在可以要求更多的福利制度”:他們沒有繳納很多稅款,屬于反向干擾。C選項“因為他們貢獻得少,但現(xiàn)在可以很容易地賺錢”和D選項“因為他們在數(shù)量上超過了年輕一代,在當今社會享有更多的特權(quán)”:文中沒有提到,屬于無中生有。因此A選項正確。
3.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.(老年人數(shù)量的激增,其中許多人獨自生活,也增加了對房產(chǎn)的需求,推高了房價。),可知D選項“老年人的數(shù)量越來越多,其中許多人獨自生活”正確。A選項“許多獨自生活的年輕人對房子的需求增加了”和B選項“許多年輕人需要租更多的房子”:文中說的是老年人而非年輕人對房子的需求增加,屬于曲解原文。C選項“年輕人很容易申請抵押貸款”:根據(jù)第三段第二句previousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage(前幾代人很容易就能拿到抵押貸款),可知是前幾代人而非現(xiàn)在的年輕人很容易申請抵押貸款,與題干中房價上漲的內(nèi)容無關(guān),屬于曲解原文和出處錯位。因此D選項正確。
4.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第六句Shenowearnsabout£20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.(她現(xiàn)在一年能掙2萬英鎊,以為雜志拍照為生。),可知A選項“通過為雜志拍照”正確,D選項“通過為一些雜志拍攝照片而準備食物”不符合原文意思,屬于曲解原文。B選項“嫁給一個有錢人”:根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.(按照傳統(tǒng),我唯一的希望就是遇到一個有錢人。),這里指的是她的想法而非謀生方式,屬于出處錯位。C選項“把沙發(fā)床轉(zhuǎn)租給她哥哥”:根據(jù)第三段第七句shesubletsthelungesofa-bedtoherbrother(她把沙發(fā)床轉(zhuǎn)租給了她的弟弟),這是她做過的事情,但并不以此為生,屬于出處錯位。因此A選項正確。
5.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章在第一段第二句提出Today’sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.(如今30歲以下的人是一個世紀以來第一代生活水平低于他們父母的人。),隨后通過研究和具體的例子來證明這一點,C選項“在英國,30歲以下的人的生活可能會變得更加艱難”正確。A選項“在如今的英國,30歲以下的人過著悲慘的生活”:文中表示30歲以下的人處境更難,但沒有到很悲慘的地步,屬于曲解原文。B選項“LauraLenox-Conyngham對工作和生活的態(tài)度代表了英國許多年輕專業(yè)人士的態(tài)度”:根據(jù)文章最后一句Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals(Tinker的研究表明Lenox-Conyngham是許多年輕專業(yè)人士的代表),文中沒有表明她對工作和生活的態(tài)度如同其他年輕專業(yè)人士,屬于曲解原文。D選項“在英國,老年人享有極高的生活水平”:文中提到老年人納稅較少,但享受的福利力度較大,但不等于生活水平極高,屬于曲解原文。因此C選項正確。
11.單選題
Thepersonheinterviewedwas()hisformerschoolmate.
問題1選項
A.nootherthan
B.nomorethan
C.noneotherthan
D.nonetheless
【答案】C
【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項nootherthan“不是別的…;正是…”;B選項nomorethan“不過;僅僅”;C選項noneotherthan“不是別的…;正是…”;D選項nonetheless“仍然,還是”。句意:他采訪的人正是他以前的同學(xué)。因此A和C都符合句意,但在現(xiàn)代英語中nootherthan不太常用,且多用于指物,而常用noneotherthan來指人,故本題選C。
12.單選題
Merchantandpassengershipsaregenerallyrequiredtohavealifepreserverforeverypersonaboardandinmanycases,acertainpercentageofsmallersizesforchildren.AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightorslightlybackwardposition.
Sufficientbuoyancy(浮力)tosupportthewearershouldberetainedbythelifepreserverafter48hoursinthewater,anditshouldbereliableevenafterlongperiodofstorage.Thusitshouldbemadeofmaterialsresistanttosunlight,gasoline,andoils,anditshouldbenoteasilysetonfire.Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewateristhemostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.
Themethodofadjustmenttothebodyshouldbesimple,andself-evidenttouninitiatedpersonseveninthedarkundertheconfusedconditions,whichfollowadisaster.Thus,thelifebereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers,sincethisgreatlyaffectsthepositionoffloatingandtheself-rightingqualities.Asuitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,norsoburdensomethatithindersapersoninthewaterwhiletryingtoswim.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout().
2.Accordingtothepassage,alifemustbefirstofall().
3.UnitedStatesCoastGuarddoesNOTrequirethelifepreservertobemade().
4.By“theuninitiatedindividual”(Para.1,Line.4)theauthorreferstotheperson().
5.Whatwouldhappenifapersonweresupportedbythelifepreserverinawrongposition?
問題1選項
A.theusesoflifepreservers
B.thedesignoflifepreservers
C.thematerialsforlifepreservers
D.thebuoyancyoflifepreservers
問題2選項
A.adjustable
B.comfortable
C.self-evident
D.self-righting
問題3選項
A.withasfewstringsaspossible
B.capableofbeingwornonbothsides
C.accordingtoeachwearer’ssize
D.comfortableandlighttowear
問題4選項
A.whohasnotbeeninstructedhowtousealifepreserver
B.whohasalittleexperienceinusingalifepreserver
C.whousesalifepreserverwithoutpermission
D.whobecomesnervousbeforeadisaster
問題5選項
A.Thewaveswouldmovehimbackwards
B.Thewaterwouldhithiseyes
C.Hewouldimmediatelysinktothebottom
D.Hewouldbeexhaustedorunconscious
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:A
第5題:D
【解析】第1題:1.主旨大意題。由第一段“AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual'andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightorslightlybackwardposition.根據(jù)美國的要求,救生衣的設(shè)計必須是可逆的,能夠迅速調(diào)整以適應(yīng)不熟悉的個人,而且必須設(shè)計得能夠在水中支撐穿戴者直立或稍微向后的位置。可知本文主要講的是有關(guān)救生衣的設(shè)計。故B項正確。
2.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewateristhemostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.救生衣支撐落水的人的位置是最重要的,即使在穿戴者筋疲力盡或失去意識的情況下,它也會使穿戴者在水中從臉朝下的位置轉(zhuǎn)向直立或稍微向后的位置,使他的臉不沾水?!笨芍壬伦钪匾奶卣魇悄軌蜃詣臃稣摹9蔇項正確。
3.細節(jié)事實題。由最后第一段“Thus,thelifebereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers.Asuitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,因此救生衣應(yīng)該可以兩面都穿的,這樣的話幾乎不可能穿反。帶子應(yīng)盡可能少。另外救生衣一定要根據(jù)不同穿戴者的體型來調(diào)節(jié)。合適的救生衣應(yīng)該總是穿起來舒適,無論在水里還是在水的外面,并且不能太重以至于船遇到危險時會想要把它脫下來。”可知ABD三項在文中都有提及,故C項不對。答案選C。
4.詞義題。由第一段“AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,根據(jù)美國的要求,救生衣必須設(shè)計出雙面可穿的、不熟悉穿戴的人能夠迅速適應(yīng)的。由該句可推斷該詞的意思為沒穿戴過救生衣的,沒受過訓(xùn)練的人。故A項正確。
5.推理判斷題。由第二段“Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewateristhemostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.救生衣支撐落水的人的位置是最重要的,即使在穿戴者筋疲力盡或失去意識的情況下,它也會使穿戴者在水中從臉朝下的位置轉(zhuǎn)向直立或稍微向后的位置,使他的臉不沾水?!鳖}干中的inawrongposition與文中的face-downposition相對應(yīng),故D項正確。
第2題:
第3題:
第4題:
第5題:
13.單選題
Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we()soformally.
問題1選項
A.needn’tdressup
B.didnotneeddressup
C.didnotneedhavedressedup
D.needn’thavedressedup
【答案】D
【解析】句意:原來是一個小型的家庭聚會,我們本沒有必要穿得那么正式。Need的否定形式為needn’t,所以首先排除選項B和C。needn’thavedone表示不需要做某事卻做了。所以選項D正確。
14.單選題
TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.
Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe"auditorium".Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect——successinhuntorballet,thecoiningrain,therevivalofthesun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.
Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,ofother-feats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthataretheimitationofanimalmovementsandsounds.
1.Anappropriatetitleofthepassagewouldbe(
).
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?
3.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport?
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?
問題1選項
A."TheOriginsofTheater"
B.“TheRoleofRitualinModernDance"
C."TheImportanceofStorytelling"
D."TheWietyofEarlyReligiousActivities"
問題2選項
A.Dance.
B.Magic.
C.Music.
D.Costumes.
問題3選項
A.Nooneissureabouttheoriginoftheater.
B.Mythsweretheultimateoriginofdrama.
C.Storytellingisanimportantpartofdrama.
D.Allreligionscamefromritualactivities.
問題4選項
A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.
B.Ritualisshorterthandrama
C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandramadoes.
D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:D
【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章前兩段介紹了廣泛為人接受的理論-——戲劇起源于宗教儀式。最后一段還介紹了另外兩種有關(guān)戲劇起源的理論——認為戲劇源自人們對敘述故事的興趣,和認為可以將戲劇的起源追溯至舞蹈。故A項“戲劇的起源”比較適合作文章標題。
2.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused(認為戲劇從儀式演化而來的人們還認為那些儀式包含了戲劇的基本因素,因為音樂、舞蹈、面具和服裝幾乎經(jīng)常被使用),因此B項“魔術(shù)”不是戲劇和儀式的基本因素。
3.判斷推理題。A:沒有人能確定戲劇的起源,B:神話是戲劇的最終起源,第一段指出:TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual(有很多關(guān)于古希臘戲劇起源的理論。其中今天最廣泛為人接受的理論是基于戲劇起源于宗教儀式的假設(shè)),由此可知A項正確,B項不正確。C:講故事是戲劇的一個重要部分,最后一段指出:Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling(另一個追溯戲劇起源的理論認為它來自人們對敘述故事的興趣),由此可知C項和原文并不相符。D:所有的宗教起源于宗教儀式活動,文章并未提及。故此題選A。
4.細節(jié)事實題。倒數(shù)第二段指出:此外,還有表演者,因為在儀式的制定中避免犯錯誤是相當重要的,宗教領(lǐng)袖通常承擔(dān)這個任務(wù)。他們戴著面具,穿著戲服,經(jīng)常模仿其他人、動物或超自然的生物,模仿演員所期望的效果——成功模仿狩獵或芭蕾,無論晴天或雨天。這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)最終與宗教活動分離開來。由此可看出D項“宗教儀式有一個宗教目的,而戲劇沒有”正確。
15.單選題
Didyouknowthatyoucouldbestingonafortunewithoutevenrealizingit?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youhavenoideathatyouprobablyhaveitemsofvalueputawaythatcouldputdollarsinyourpocket.
That’sexactlywhyTonyHyman,Ed.D.,oneofAmerican’stoptenauthoritiesoncollectibles(收藏品)andthehostofthe#1radioantiquesandcollectiblescall-inQ&Ashow,wrotehisbookTrashorTreasure.“Thisbookhasonlyonepurpose:tomakemoneyforitsreaders,”saysHyman,whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles,andhasappearedoneverymajorTVtalkshow.
“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”saysAnitaGold,oneofthecountry’sforemostcolumnistsoncollectibles.“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”
ElsieGordon,fromFlorida,made$250bygoingthroughthetrashafterherhusbandhadcleanedoutthegarage.Sheoriginallythoughtthattheoldcarpartsandoilymanualsshe’drescuedmightbeworth$10.
There’sonlyonewaytoknowyouifwhatyouhaveistrashortreasure.Youhavetoaskaqualifiedexpert.That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.
TrashorTreasure,whichhassoldnearly250,000copies,istheonlybookofitskind.Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.AllyouhavetodoisfilloutSell-A-Gramincludedwiththebook.
TrashorTreasuregivesyoualltheinformationyouneedtotradeinyourtrashforcash.Let’sfaceit.Youcan’taffordtopassupthatopportunity.
1.Whatdoes“authored”(Par.2,lastsentence)mean?
2.FromwhatAntaGoldsaidwecaninferthat________.
3.Whatdoes“dust-gatherers”(Par.5,lastsentence)mean?
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthebook?
5.Thistextislikelytobe________.
問題1選項
A.Beenanauthorityon.
B.Authorized.
C.Givenuptherightto.
D.Written.
問題2選項
A.youmaylosealotteryticketbutyouwon’tlosethisbook
B.youmayspendmoneyandgetnothingbackwhenyoubuyalotterytickerbutyoucanalwaysgetsomethingbackwhenyoubuythisbook
C.youmaybelateforgettingmoneyfromalotteryticketbutyoucan’twhenyoubuythisbook
D.youmaynotdoaswellasotherswhenyoubuyalotteryticketbutyouwillbeasgoodasanybodyelsewhenyoubuythisbook
問題3選項
A.Thingsonwhichdustgathers.
B.Peoplehiredtohelpclearawaythetrash.
C.Peopleemployedtoemptythedustbin.
D.Thingsonecollectswhengatheringuptrash.
問題4選項
A.Wherethespecialtybuyersarelocated.
B.Whatmightbeofvalue.
C.Whenthespecialtybuyershandletransaction.
D.Whowouldbuyvaluablecollectibles.
問題5選項
A.aprefacetoabook
B.abookreview
C.adviceprovidedbythesocialservices
D.anadvertisement
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:B
第3題:D
第4題:C
第5題:A
【解析】1.語義推測題。authored意思為“寫作;編寫”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句whohasauthored11otherbooksonsellingcollectibles(寫了另外11本關(guān)于出售收藏品的書),這里authored搭配books,D選項“寫”比較符合語境,也和authored詞義相近。A選項“是某方面的權(quán)威”,B選項“批準,授權(quán)”和C選項“放棄權(quán)利”不符合題意。因此D選項正確。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TrashorTreasurecanmakeyourich,”…“It’sbetterthanbuyingalotteryticket—youcan’tlosewiththisbook.”(“《垃圾還是寶藏》可以讓你變得富有,”……“這比買彩票好——你不會因為擁有這本書而失去什么?!保?,文章寫的是賣廢品為財富,運用這本書的內(nèi)容會讓人增加財富,更不會因為這本書失去什么,所以B選項“你可能花了很多錢買彩票,卻什么也得不到,但是如果你買這本書,總會得到些什么”正確。A選項“你可能會失去一張彩票,但不會失去這本書”,C選項“可能買彩票你來晚了,但是買這本書不會晚”和D選項“如果你買彩票,可能不會像他人一樣優(yōu)秀,但是如果你買這本書,就會和其他人一樣優(yōu)秀”不符合文章內(nèi)容。因此B選項正確。
3.語義推測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句That’swhyDr.Hyman’sbookisinvaluable:Itleadsyoustraightto1,200specialtybuyerswhoareactivelylookingforyourdust-gatherers.(這就是為什么海曼博士的書是無價的:它直接把你帶到1200個專業(yè)買家面前,而他們正在積極地尋找你的灰塵收集器。),這些專家專門收購垃圾,所以D選項“收集垃圾的東西”符合題意。A選項“積灰塵的東西”,B選項“受雇幫助清理垃圾的人”和C選項“被雇傭來清空垃圾箱的人”不符合題意。因此D選項正確。
4.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第二句Foritnotonlytellsyouwhatyouhavethatcouldbeofvalue,ittellsyouwhotosellitto,wherethey’relocated,andhowtohandlethetransaction.(因為它不僅告訴你你擁有什么可能有價值的東西,還告訴你把它賣給誰,他們在哪里,以及如何處理交易。),可知這本書的內(nèi)容有A選項“專業(yè)買家的所在地”,B選項“可能有價值的東西”和D選項“誰會買有價值的收藏品”,C選項“專業(yè)買家什么時候處理交易”不包含在內(nèi)。因此C選項正確。
5.主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹了TrashorTreasure這本書,也介紹了這本書的作者和內(nèi)容,而沒有對這本書的評價,所以A選項“書的序言”正確。B選項“書評”、C選項“社會服務(wù)機構(gòu)給的意見”和D選項“廣告”不符合題意。因此A選項正確。
16.單選題
Yousaidthebookswereontheshelf,but______there.
問題1選項
A.therewasnoone
B.therewerenone
C.therewerenoones
D.wasnone
【答案】B
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.therewasnoone沒有一個人B.therewerenone沒有
C.therewerenoones沒有人D.wasnone沒有
【考查點】不定代詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)句意和前面出現(xiàn)的books,可知后面應(yīng)該用none代詞前面的books,故B項正確。
【干擾項排除】
A、C選項中的one指人們;
D選項句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。
【句意】你說書都在書架上,但是那兒一本都沒有。
17.單選題
MRBROWNTall,attractiveman,single,aged30.Outdoortype,sports-loving.Playsfootball,tennisandsquash.Enjoysswimmingandskiing.Beerdrinker.PEinstructoratboys’school.
MRGREENUnemployed,unmarried,undernourishedEnglishLit.graduate,aged23.Indoortype,plays‘DungeonsandDragons’andanyotherrole-playingadventuregames.Enjoysrockandjazzrecordsandsci-fifilmsandbooks.LivesinLondon.
MRBLACKMaturemanof50,recentlywidowedwithonesonof15.Ownbusinessandhome.Enjoysbridge,Frenchfoodandgoodclaret.Verysociable,likesentertainingandtravel.Citydweller
MRWHITEQuiet,shy,peace-lovingman,aged35.Divorced,non-smoker.Ecologist,livesandworksinthecountry.Enjoyschess,walkingandreading.Likeseighteenth-centuryclassicalmusicanddrywhitewine.Dislikesnoiseandenergeticsports.
1.Whichonewouldmostprobablyappealtoayoungwomanof25whodoesn’tlikelivingintownandwhoenjoysplayingsports?
2.Mr.Blackismostlikelytobeattractedto().
3.WhichofthesewomenstudentswouldprobablyfindMr.Greeninteresting?
4.Whichonewouldmostprobablyappealtoawomanof30whousedtobeavolleyballplayerandnowisarefereeofthegame?
5.Whatkindofpublicationmightthesepeopleadvertisein?
問題1選項
A.Mr.Brown.
B.Mr.Black.
C.Mr.Green.
D.Mr.White.
問題2選項
A.anattractivewidowwhoisveryshy
B.afun-loving,intelligentwoman
C.aprettywomanwhohatestravelling
D.abusinesswomanwhoisastrictvegetarian
問題3選項
A.Alawstudentwhoitverylogicalandpractical.
B.Adreamy,romanticmusicstudentwhodislikespopmusic.
C.Anenergetic,sociologystudent,interestedinpolitics.
D.Anamusing,carefreeartstudentwhoisfun-loving.
問題4選項
A.Mr.Brown.
B.Mr.Black.
C.Mr.Green.
D.Mr.White.
問題5選項
A.Aqualitydailynewspaper.
B.Abusinessmagazine.
C.Apopularweeklymagazine.
D.Atradejournal.
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:D
第4題:A
第5題:C
【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章對MRBROWN的介紹:三十歲,單身,又高又有魅力,性格外向,愛好運動。這些都符合25歲女性的選擇,因此選項A符合題意。
第2題:判斷推理題。文章對MRBLACK的介紹是這樣的:50歲,喪妻,有一個15歲的兒子;有自己的公司和家,喜歡橋牌、法國食物和紅酒;善于交際,喜歡娛樂和旅行;城市居民。可以推測出“聰明有趣的女人”會吸引他的注意。選項B符合題意。
第3題:判斷推理題。文章對MRGREEN的介紹是這樣的:沒有工作,沒有結(jié)婚,英國文學(xué)素養(yǎng)不高的23歲畢業(yè)生;性格內(nèi)向,喜歡玩“龍與地下城”及其他冒險類游戲;喜歡搖滾和爵士唱片,科幻電影和書籍;居住在倫敦。由此可知和他具有相同愛好的女學(xué)生會對他比較感興趣,因此選項D“有趣,無憂無慮,喜歡有趣的東西的藝術(shù)生”符合題意。
第4題:細節(jié)事實題。文章對MRBROWN的介紹中提到他是“男子學(xué)校的體育教練”(PEinstructoratboys’school),與題干中的“avolleyballplayer”以及“arefereeofthegame”很匹配,因此選項A符合題意。
第5題:推理判斷題。文章是一篇征婚交友啟事,因此刊登在“流星周刊”合適,選項C符合題意。
18.翻譯題
Thepinpricktothecreditbubblecamewiththehousing-sectormeltdowninlate200
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