UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件

UNIT1

UniversityStudentLifeOct.62015ForeignLanguageSchoolLinyiUniversityUNIT1

UniversityStudentLifeContentsSectionA(Before-class)1.ReadingSkill2.WordPretest3.ReadingComprehension4.VocabularyBuildinga.WordMatchb.Affixationc.Glossary5.ClozeSectionB(In-class)SectionC(After-class)ContentsSectionA(Before-clasReadingSkillPreviewing---

Lookingaheadandcheckingforinformation.Bypreviewingyoucanoverallviewandlearnquiteabitaboutabook/anarticle.ReadingSkillPreviewing---UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件ReadingSkill2:GuessingwordsfromcontextContextheremeanswords,phrases,orsentencessurroundingawordorsituationinwhichitisused.Whenwecomeacrossnewwordsinreading,wecanguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.DefinitionclueExampleclueSynonymclueAntonymclueReadingSkill2:GuessingwordSynonymcluesSynonymsarewordsorphrasesthataresimilarinmeaningtootherwords.Asentencewithadifficultwordoftencontainsamorefamiliarwordtomakeiteasytounderstand.Youmayrecognizesomesynonymsbecausetheyaresetapartbycommas,dashes,orparentheses.Usually,asynonymcontextclueappearstobeofthesamepartofspeechasthenewword.SynonymcluesSynonymsarewordThehullabalooexpressespeople’shighspiritsatholidaytime.Manyyearsago,however,theloudnoisesweremeanttoscareawaytheevilspirits,thusgivingthenewyearafreshstart.“Hullabaloo”isanouninthesentence.Thephrasethathasthesamemeaningandpartofspeechis“l(fā)oudnoises.”so“l(fā)oudnoises”isasynonymcontextclueto“hullabaloo.”ThehullabalooexpressespeoplAntonymcluesAntonymsarewordsorphrasesthathaveoppositemeaningstootherwordsorphrases.Recognizingthatcertainwordsoftensignalanantonymcluecanhelpyoutounderstandnewwords.Wordsorphraseslike“or,”“but,”“while,”“asopposedto,”and“ontheotherhand”oftensignalantonymclues.AntonymcluesAntonymsarewordLindamanagesmoneyjudiciouslywhileImanagemoneyunwisely.Theword“while”signalstheantonym“unwisely.”youcanreasonthat“unwisely”istheoppositeof“judiciously.”thus,“judiciously”means“wisely.”LindamanagesmoneyjudiciouslExamplecluesAnexamplecontextclueisawordoraphrasethatillustratesadifficultwordratherthandefinestheword.Youcanusetheexampletofindoutthecorrectmeaningofanunfamiliarword.ExamplecluesAnexamplecontexHisjoyousexclamationashecompletedanexperiment—“Isn’titamazing!”—gainedhouseholdcurrency.Thedashfollowing“anexperiment”indicatesthattherewillfollowanexamplethatdescribes“exclamation.”theillustrationof“exclamation”is,“Isn’titamazing!”Thus,themeaningofexclamationis“wordsexpressingsuddensurprise.”HisjoyousexclamationashecCluesofwordassociationWordassociations(聯(lián)想)helpyouuselogicalconnectionsandfigureoutthepartofspeechandthemeaningofanewword.Forexample,Theofficerorderedthesoldierstofireattheenemy.“Fire”means:A.toletsomeonegofromajobB.toshootatC.red-hotflamesCluesofwordassociationWordThesentencecontainstwocluestothemeaningof“fire”.First,fireisaverb.Second,thesentencetalksaboutwar;theword“officer,”“soldiers”and“enemy”helpyoutounderstandthis.Youcanimmediatelyeliminatethechoice“red-hotflames”sinceitisanounreferringtoablaze.Althoughthechoice“toletsomeonegofromajob”isaverbanswer,itreferstobusiness,andhasnologicalconnectionwiththeideaofthesentence.Thechoice“toshootat”thattalksaboutfightingisthecorrectanswer.ThesentencecontainstwoclueGuessingUnknownWordsThestringsoftheguitarshouldbepresseddownjustbehind,notonthefret.Bydoingthis,thestringisbroughtfirmlyintocontactwiththemetalofthefret.Noticethateachtimeyoumoveyourfingerupafret,thepitchofthestringgoesupasemitone.fret?

oneofthepiecesofmetalthatseparatethenotesonaguitarGuessingUnknownWordsThestrUNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件GuessingUnknownWordsThewomannextdoorkeptmeawakebawlingatherhusbandthenight.brawl?

TalkingaggressivelyorshoutingGuessingUnknownWordsThewom

Warm-up

questions1).

What

kind

of

university

do

you

expect?

2).

What

is

your

feeling

of

leaving

home

and

being

on

your

own?

3).

What

kind

of

university

life

are

you

living

now?

Warm-up

questionsWordPretestKeys：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B1.commandment:rulesofbehaviourE.g.

Isthereanyneedtoenforcethat

commandment

byviolence?難道實行這條誡命還需要使用暴力嗎?

TheTenCommandments

arethetenrulesofbehaviourwhich,accordingtotheOldTestamentoftheBible,peopleshouldobey.

WordPretestKeys：2.cynic:Iseemyselfnotasa

cynic

butasarealist.我覺得自己不是一個憤世嫉俗的人，而是一個現(xiàn)實主義者。Ihavecometobeverymuchofa

cynic

inthesematters.3.Extracurricular:

extracurricular

activitiesareactivitiesforstudentsthatarenotpartoftheircourse.

課外的，第二課堂Eachchildhadparticipatedin

extracurricular

activitiesatschool.每個孩子都參加了學校的課外活動Sportsanddramaarepopularextracurricularactivities.2.cynic:5.strive:

makeagreatefforttodoWeencourageallmembersto

strive

forthehigheststandards.我們鼓勵所有成員為達到最高標準而努力。Strive

forthebest,preparefortheworst.作最壞的打算,爭取最好的結果.7.involve:Iftherewasacover-up,it

involvedpeopleattheveryhighestlevelsofgovernment.如果有人想要隱瞞實情,那其中就涉及政府部門最高層的人物。Beinvolvedin8.conducive:Sometimes,thehomeenvironmentjustisn't

conducive

toreading.有時候，家里的環(huán)境確實不適合看書。

Chairsinrowsarenotas

conducive

todiscussionaschairsarrangedinacircle.椅子成排擺放不如成圈擺放便于討論。synonym：

contributing(a)，contributive，contributory，tributary5.strive:

makeagreatefforReadingComprehension1.Scan

the

text

and

grasp

the

main

idea2.Readthetextandcompletethetasks.ReadingComprehension1.Scan

ReadingComprehension1-4FTTF5-8FTTTReadingComprehension1-4FTTCultureTipTheTenCommandmentsareasetofbiblicalprinciplesrelatingtoethicsandworship,whichplayafundamentalroleinJudaismandChristianity.TheyincludeinstructionstoworshiponlyGodandtokeepthesabbath;aswellasprohibitionsagainstidolatry,blasphemy,murder,theft,dishonesty,andadulteryCultureTipTheTenCommandmentText

Analysis

Part

1:

Paragraph

1(opening)

Part

2:

Paragraph

2-11(The

father

provide

a

list

of

ten

rules,

and

elaborate

each

one

by

one.)

Part

3:

Paragraph

12

(ending)Text

Analysis

Scan

the

text

again

and

discuss

the

following

questions.

Q1:

What

does

the

author

mean

by

“plan

to

succeed”?Q2:

Why

shall

we

handle

freedom

responsibly?

?Q3:

What

are

the

cynics’

attitudes

towards

college

education?

?Q4:

How

do

you

understand

the

fourth

commandment?

Q5:

Are

we

encouraged

to

build

personal

relationship

with

some

professors?

Q6:

Why

shall

we

be

concerned

with

the

campus

workers?

Q7:

How

to

keep

healthy

according

to

the

ninth

commandment?

Q8:

What

to

forget

and

what

to

remember

stated

in

the

last

commandment?Scan

the

text

again

and

discusMainideaA

father

listed

ten

important

rules

or

pieces

of

advice

on

how

to

prepare

for

college

life.

They

are:

plan

to

succeed;

handle

freedom

responsibly;

spread

the

joy

of

learning;

play

down

those

reports

in

sex

and

liquor;

plan

to

have

fun—and

often;

know

at

least

one

professor

or

one

dean

personally;

be

concerned;

be

selective;

strive

to

keep

healthy;

forget

and

remember.MainideaA

father

listed

ten

First-yearfreshmanyearSecond-yearsophorePost-secondyearGraduatesFirst-yearfreshmanyearUNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件PresidentObama’saddress---StrengtheningtheAmericanEducationSystem/material/weekly-address/2011/09/25/Strengthening_the_American_Education_System/PresidentObama’saddress---StUnderstandingthetextPartIthedefinitionof“student”PartIIqualitiesofbeingagoodstudent4AsAttitudeAcademicskillsAwarenessAccomplishmentsOtherqualitiesSelf-disciplineInitiativeBreadthofinterestsAnopenmindAcriticalhabitofmindObjectivityHumilityUnderstandingthetextPartINewwords1Ensure:makesure,guarantee~sth.~thate.g.There

are

a

number

of

things

apple

could

do

today

to

ensure

it

doesn't

relive

its

1980s

meltdown.今天，蘋果要確保不再重蹈上世紀八十年代的覆轍，可以從幾個方面入手。Ensurethatitiswrittenintoyourcontract.確保把這一點寫入合同中。Newwords1Ensure:makesure,2standout:beeasilyseen;benoticeableoutstandingEveryone

will

have

two

minutes

to

stand

out.每個人都將擁有兩分鐘時間來脫穎而出。Brightlettersstandoutfrom/againstdarkbackground2standout:beeasilyseen;b3AwarenessBeawareofBeawarethatSmokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth...Hemusthavebeenawarethatmyparents'marriagewasbreakingup.Heintroducedradiototheschooltoincreasethechildren'sawareness.3Awareness4Initiativen.主動性；主動精神；倡議；主動權adj.自發(fā)的；創(chuàng)始的；初步的Wehavetheinitiative;weintendtokeepit...主動權There'stalkofanewpeaceinitiative.倡議Wemusttaketheinitiativeinthestruggletoendthewar...4Initiativen.主動性；主動精神；倡議；主動權AcquireIrecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree.Havingreadthebook,shewillbeabletopassontheacquiredknowledgetotraineeteachers.AcquireValidity有效，合法性；效力；正確，正當；正確性Somepeople,ofcourse,deniedthevalidityofanysuchclaim.合理性

Thedefencelawyerchallengesthevalidityofacomputerassistedidentification.辯方律師對計算機輔助辨別的可信性提出質疑

validity

of

all

euro-denominated

contracts

Validity有效，合法性；效力；正確，正當；正確性Humility.adeepsenseofhumilityWithout

humility

none

of

this

will

happen.HumilityVocabularyBuildingVocabularyBuildingUNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件PracticeA.Determinethemeaningofeachitalicizedwordbyidentifyingitspartofspeechandlocatingitssynonym.1.NewYear’sDayisthoughtofasagoodtimetomakeNewYear’sresolutions—thedecisionstodobetterintheyearjustbeginningthanyoudidintheyearthatjustended.resolutionsisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun;decisionsPracticeA.Determinethemeani2.Makesure,too,thatthecostofyourhobbydoesnotgobeyondyourbudgetoryourestimatedincomeandexpense.budgetisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun;estimatedincomeandexpense3.Beforethecrusades,kingshadexisted,buttheirrolewasmoreorlessthatofafigurehead,achiefinnameonly,inthecomplicatedfeudalsystem.figureheadisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun,achiefinnameonly2.Makesure,too,thatthecoB.Underlinetheantonymclueandselectcorrectanswer.1.TheOvegesmethodofteachingmadescienceandmathematicsfuninsteadofachore.choremeans_____.a.attractionb.tiringtaskc.duty2.Thoughhewasoftenshyinsocialsettings,sciencebroughtouttheshowmaninhim.showmanmeans_____.a.personalityattractingpublicattentionb.timidcharacterc.quicktemperB.Underlinetheantonymclue3AlthoughtheGreeksweresaidtobedemocratic,slavesandwomenhadfewrights.democraticmeans_______.A.respectingpeople’srightsB.warlikeC.peace-loving3AlthoughtheGreeksweresaiC.Underlinetheexamplecluesandwritethemeaningoftheword.1.Icantracemyancestrythroughmyparents,grandparents,andeventomygreatgrandparents.ancestrymeans____________________.thefamilyortheraceofpeoplethatyouaredescendedfrom2.AnOlympiadisaperiodof4yearsthatbeginsinaleapyear—1960,1964,1968,andsoon.aleapyearmeans__________________.oneyearineveryfouryearswhenFebruaryhas29daysinsteadof28C.UnderlinetheexamplecluesD.Writethemeaningoftheword1.Theelderlypatientusedacanetohelpherwalk.caneisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun;astickthatpeoplecanleanontohelpthemwalk2.onemorninganeighborawakenedJohnatsico’clockbycuttingdownatreewithapowersaw.sawisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun;handtoolhavingatoothedbladeforcuttingD.Writethemeaningofthewo3.Hewastootiredtoridehisbike,soIgavehimrideswheneverIcould.ridesisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun;ajourneyinavehicle4.WehadjuststartedaroundofBloodyMarys.Mygirlfriendtookasip,lookedidlyaroundtheroomandsuddenly,withmorevivacitythanIhadseeninweeks,exclaimed,“Isn’tthatEarnestHemingway?sipisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.”noun;averysmallamountofdrinkthatyoutakeintoyourmouth3.Hewastootiredtoridehi2.生詞1）可以從上下文或構詞法進行快速的推測。2）只需對其所屬類型進行判斷。如，

Afewmarblememorialswithcarvedbusts,urns,orotherdecorationswereproducedinEnglandandbroughttotheAmericancolonies(orbesetinthewallsofchurches．3）對理解句子的整體意義不產(chǎn)生影響，則可以忽略，不作辨認。在做閱讀測試部分時，應善于越過大部分專有名詞：人名、地名、書名、機構及其縮寫形式等，也應當快速越過不太重要的修飾詞。2.生詞SpeedReading

SpeedReadingSpeedReading

toknowyourpurposeofreading:anoutline/mainidea?ordetailsSpeedReadingtoknowyourSpeedReading

toreadletterbyletterorwordbyword?ortoreadblockofwords?Askilledreaderreadsinlargeblocksofwordsandrarelyskipsbacktothepreviousparts.Apoorreaderreadsinsmallblocksofwordsandskipsbackoften.SpeedReadingtoreadletterb5stepstoachievespeedreadingStoptalkingtoyourself;Increasethenumberofwordsreadineachblock;Reducethelengthoftimespentreadingeachblock;Reducethenumberoftimesyoureyesskipbacktoaprevioussentence;Don'tkeepre-reading.5stepstoachievespeedreadiReducefixationtimepractice,practice&practice!ReducefixationtimeReduceskip-backsUseyourfinger,apenorapenciltogoalongthelineasyouread,andthiswillhelpyoureyesfollowthetipofthepointerandsmoothyourreading.Reduceskip-backsUseyourfinDon'tkeepre-readingStopthehabitofre-readingthesamephraseoverandoveragain;Readcarefullyandattentivelythefirsttime.Don'tkeepre-readingStoptheVaryingyourreadingrateReadeasymaterialsfaster;Slowdownforthehard.legalmateris?magazines&newspaper?poetryandplays?theHolyBible(religiousbooks)?VaryingyourreadingrateReadUNIT1

UniversityStudentLifeOct.62015ForeignLanguageSchoolLinyiUniversityUNIT1

UniversityStudentLifeContentsSectionA(Before-class)1.ReadingSkill2.WordPretest3.ReadingComprehension4.VocabularyBuildinga.WordMatchb.Affixationc.Glossary5.ClozeSectionB(In-class)SectionC(After-class)ContentsSectionA(Before-clasReadingSkillPreviewing---

Lookingaheadandcheckingforinformation.Bypreviewingyoucanoverallviewandlearnquiteabitaboutabook/anarticle.ReadingSkillPreviewing---UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件ReadingSkill2:GuessingwordsfromcontextContextheremeanswords,phrases,orsentencessurroundingawordorsituationinwhichitisused.Whenwecomeacrossnewwordsinreading,wecanguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.DefinitionclueExampleclueSynonymclueAntonymclueReadingSkill2:GuessingwordSynonymcluesSynonymsarewordsorphrasesthataresimilarinmeaningtootherwords.Asentencewithadifficultwordoftencontainsamorefamiliarwordtomakeiteasytounderstand.Youmayrecognizesomesynonymsbecausetheyaresetapartbycommas,dashes,orparentheses.Usually,asynonymcontextclueappearstobeofthesamepartofspeechasthenewword.SynonymcluesSynonymsarewordThehullabalooexpressespeople’shighspiritsatholidaytime.Manyyearsago,however,theloudnoisesweremeanttoscareawaytheevilspirits,thusgivingthenewyearafreshstart.“Hullabaloo”isanouninthesentence.Thephrasethathasthesamemeaningandpartofspeechis“l(fā)oudnoises.”so“l(fā)oudnoises”isasynonymcontextclueto“hullabaloo.”ThehullabalooexpressespeoplAntonymcluesAntonymsarewordsorphrasesthathaveoppositemeaningstootherwordsorphrases.Recognizingthatcertainwordsoftensignalanantonymcluecanhelpyoutounderstandnewwords.Wordsorphraseslike“or,”“but,”“while,”“asopposedto,”and“ontheotherhand”oftensignalantonymclues.AntonymcluesAntonymsarewordLindamanagesmoneyjudiciouslywhileImanagemoneyunwisely.Theword“while”signalstheantonym“unwisely.”youcanreasonthat“unwisely”istheoppositeof“judiciously.”thus,“judiciously”means“wisely.”LindamanagesmoneyjudiciouslExamplecluesAnexamplecontextclueisawordoraphrasethatillustratesadifficultwordratherthandefinestheword.Youcanusetheexampletofindoutthecorrectmeaningofanunfamiliarword.ExamplecluesAnexamplecontexHisjoyousexclamationashecompletedanexperiment—“Isn’titamazing!”—gainedhouseholdcurrency.Thedashfollowing“anexperiment”indicatesthattherewillfollowanexamplethatdescribes“exclamation.”theillustrationof“exclamation”is,“Isn’titamazing!”Thus,themeaningofexclamationis“wordsexpressingsuddensurprise.”HisjoyousexclamationashecCluesofwordassociationWordassociations(聯(lián)想)helpyouuselogicalconnectionsandfigureoutthepartofspeechandthemeaningofanewword.Forexample,Theofficerorderedthesoldierstofireattheenemy.“Fire”means:A.toletsomeonegofromajobB.toshootatC.red-hotflamesCluesofwordassociationWordThesentencecontainstwocluestothemeaningof“fire”.First,fireisaverb.Second,thesentencetalksaboutwar;theword“officer,”“soldiers”and“enemy”helpyoutounderstandthis.Youcanimmediatelyeliminatethechoice“red-hotflames”sinceitisanounreferringtoablaze.Althoughthechoice“toletsomeonegofromajob”isaverbanswer,itreferstobusiness,andhasnologicalconnectionwiththeideaofthesentence.Thechoice“toshootat”thattalksaboutfightingisthecorrectanswer.ThesentencecontainstwoclueGuessingUnknownWordsThestringsoftheguitarshouldbepresseddownjustbehind,notonthefret.Bydoingthis,thestringisbroughtfirmlyintocontactwiththemetalofthefret.Noticethateachtimeyoumoveyourfingerupafret,thepitchofthestringgoesupasemitone.fret?

oneofthepiecesofmetalthatseparatethenotesonaguitarGuessingUnknownWordsThestrUNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件GuessingUnknownWordsThewomannextdoorkeptmeawakebawlingatherhusbandthenight.brawl?

TalkingaggressivelyorshoutingGuessingUnknownWordsThewom

Warm-up

questions1).

What

kind

of

university

do

you

expect?

2).

What

is

your

feeling

of

leaving

home

and

being

on

your

own?

3).

What

kind

of

university

life

are

you

living

now?

Warm-up

questionsWordPretestKeys：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B1.commandment:rulesofbehaviourE.g.

Isthereanyneedtoenforcethat

commandment

byviolence?難道實行這條誡命還需要使用暴力嗎?

TheTenCommandments

arethetenrulesofbehaviourwhich,accordingtotheOldTestamentoftheBible,peopleshouldobey.

WordPretestKeys：2.cynic:Iseemyselfnotasa

cynic

butasarealist.我覺得自己不是一個憤世嫉俗的人，而是一個現(xiàn)實主義者。Ihavecometobeverymuchofa

cynic

inthesematters.3.Extracurricular:

extracurricular

activitiesareactivitiesforstudentsthatarenotpartoftheircourse.

課外的，第二課堂Eachchildhadparticipatedin

extracurricular

activitiesatschool.每個孩子都參加了學校的課外活動Sportsanddramaarepopularextracurricularactivities.2.cynic:5.strive:

makeagreatefforttodoWeencourageallmembersto

strive

forthehigheststandards.我們鼓勵所有成員為達到最高標準而努力。Strive

forthebest,preparefortheworst.作最壞的打算,爭取最好的結果.7.involve:Iftherewasacover-up,it

involvedpeopleattheveryhighestlevelsofgovernment.如果有人想要隱瞞實情,那其中就涉及政府部門最高層的人物。Beinvolvedin8.conducive:Sometimes,thehomeenvironmentjustisn't

conducive

toreading.有時候，家里的環(huán)境確實不適合看書。

Chairsinrowsarenotas

conducive

todiscussionaschairsarrangedinacircle.椅子成排擺放不如成圈擺放便于討論。synonym：

contributing(a)，contributive，contributory，tributary5.strive:

makeagreatefforReadingComprehension1.Scan

the

text

and

grasp

the

main

idea2.Readthetextandcompletethetasks.ReadingComprehension1.Scan

ReadingComprehension1-4FTTF5-8FTTTReadingComprehension1-4FTTCultureTipTheTenCommandmentsareasetofbiblicalprinciplesrelatingtoethicsandworship,whichplayafundamentalroleinJudaismandChristianity.TheyincludeinstructionstoworshiponlyGodandtokeepthesabbath;aswellasprohibitionsagainstidolatry,blasphemy,murder,theft,dishonesty,andadulteryCultureTipTheTenCommandmentText

Analysis

Part

1:

Paragraph

1(opening)

Part

2:

Paragraph

2-11(The

father

provide

a

list

of

ten

rules,

and

elaborate

each

one

by

one.)

Part

3:

Paragraph

12

(ending)Text

Analysis

Scan

the

text

again

and

discuss

the

following

questions.

Q1:

What

does

the

author

mean

by

“plan

to

succeed”?Q2:

Why

shall

we

handle

freedom

responsibly?

?Q3:

What

are

the

cynics’

attitudes

towards

college

education?

?Q4:

How

do

you

understand

the

fourth

commandment?

Q5:

Are

we

encouraged

to

build

personal

relationship

with

some

professors?

Q6:

Why

shall

we

be

concerned

with

the

campus

workers?

Q7:

How

to

keep

healthy

according

to

the

ninth

commandment?

Q8:

What

to

forget

and

what

to

remember

stated

in

the

last

commandment?Scan

the

text

again

and

discusMainideaA

father

listed

ten

important

rules

or

pieces

of

advice

on

how

to

prepare

for

college

life.

They

are:

plan

to

succeed;

handle

freedom

responsibly;

spread

the

joy

of

learning;

play

down

those

reports

in

sex

and

liquor;

plan

to

have

fun—and

often;

know

at

least

one

professor

or

one

dean

personally;

be

concerned;

be

selective;

strive

to

keep

healthy;

forget

and

remember.MainideaA

father

listed

ten

First-yearfreshmanyearSecond-yearsophorePost-secondyearGraduatesFirst-yearfreshmanyearUNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件PresidentObama’saddress---StrengtheningtheAmericanEducationSystem/material/weekly-address/2011/09/25/Strengthening_the_American_Education_System/PresidentObama’saddress---StUnderstandingthetextPartIthedefinitionof“student”PartIIqualitiesofbeingagoodstudent4AsAttitudeAcademicskillsAwarenessAccomplishmentsOtherqualitiesSelf-disciplineInitiativeBreadthofinterestsAnopenmindAcriticalhabitofmindObjectivityHumilityUnderstandingthetextPartINewwords1Ensure:makesure,guarantee~sth.~thate.g.There

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apple

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meltdown.今天，蘋果要確保不再重蹈上世紀八十年代的覆轍，可以從幾個方面入手。Ensurethatitiswrittenintoyourcontract.確保把這一點寫入合同中。Newwords1Ensure:makesure,2standout:beeasilyseen;benoticeableoutstandingEveryone

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stand

out.每個人都將擁有兩分鐘時間來脫穎而出。Brightlettersstandoutfrom/againstdarkbackground2standout:beeasilyseen;b3AwarenessBeawareofBeawarethatSmokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth...Hemusthavebeenawarethatmyparents'marriagewasbreakingup.Heintroducedradiototheschooltoincreasethechildren'sawareness.3Awareness4Initiativen.主動性；主動精神；倡議；主動權adj.自發(fā)的；創(chuàng)始的；初步的Wehavetheinitiative;weintendtokeepit...主動權There'stalkofanewpeaceinitiative.倡議Wemusttaketheinitiativeinthestruggletoendthewar...4Initiativen.主動性；主動精神；倡議；主動權AcquireIrecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree.Havingreadthebook,shewillbeabletopassontheacquiredknowledgetotraineeteachers.AcquireValidity有效，合法性；效力；正確，正當；正確性Somepeople,ofcourse,deniedthevalidityofanysuchclaim.合理性

Thedefencelawyerchallengesthevalidityofacomputerassistedidentification.辯方律師對計算機輔助辨別的可信性提出質疑

validity

of

all

euro-denominated

contracts

Validity有效，合法性；效力；正確，正當；正確性Humility.adeepsenseofhumilityWithout

humility

none

of

this

will

happen.HumilityVocabularyBuildingVocabularyBuildingUNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件UNIT-1英語閱讀1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教學教材課件PracticeA.Determinethemeaningofeachitalicizedwordbyidentifyingitspartofspeechandlocatingitssynonym.1.NewYear’sDayisthoughtofasagoodtimetomakeNewYear’sresolutions—thedecisionstodobetterintheyearjustbeginningthanyoud