高三英語復(fù)習(xí) 新課程 人教版

過去現(xiàn)在將來時態(tài)高考題鞏固題1鞏固題2主動被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在Ilearnedthattheearth＿＿＿aroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.考點(diǎn)二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時；常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：時間：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute;

Eg:WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.

條件：if,unless,provided.一般現(xiàn)在時goes考點(diǎn)一：表示永恒的真理，即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。1）Thetrain______atsixtomorrowmorning.

Whendoesthebusstart?It______intenminutes.leavesstartsIfyouwillacceptmyinvitation,myfamilywillbepleased.注意：由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時態(tài)。2）倒裝句

Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.

Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.考點(diǎn)三：下列動詞：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return，open,close的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Thehouseis_____________thesedays.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.

考點(diǎn)一：與頻率副詞，如always，constantly，continually等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork(贊許)他老是把東西亂扔。Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（不滿）

他老愛說大話。Heisalwaysboasting(厭煩)beingbuilt考點(diǎn)二：表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作

,僅限于少量動詞：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,stay,do,have,seesboff…

Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?工作進(jìn)行的怎么樣？工作進(jìn)行的相當(dāng)順利。你進(jìn)步很快。我們想在這里建一座水壩。風(fēng)挺大有人找你接電話。Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.You’remakingrapidprogress.We’rethinkingofbuildingadamhere.It’sblowinghard.Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.注意：下面四類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。（A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。（B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞：appear,exist,lie,remain,seem，belongto，dependon。（C）表示一時性動作的動詞：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D）表示感官的動詞：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look?？键c(diǎn)一：for+時間段；since+時間點(diǎn)TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.

現(xiàn)在完成時考點(diǎn)二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately;recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,once,twice,threetimes…

Hasitstoppedrainingyet?考點(diǎn)三：在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。in/over/duringthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；

forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等考點(diǎn)四：用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句型

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.

1）

This/That/Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。這是我看過的最好的電影。

ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.

2）This/That/Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting,only)+名詞＋that”后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時。since的四種用法since+過去一個時間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。

Ihavebeenheresince1989.

2)since+一段時間+ago

Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.

3)since+從句

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.

4)Itis+一段時間+since從句

ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.have/hasbeen…表示曾到過某地（現(xiàn)在回來了）have/hasgone…表示已經(jīng)到某地去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話處）他去過北京。他到北京去了。HehasbeentoBeijing.HehasgonetoBeijing.典型例題

(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming

(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?

---No,it‘sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,come

B.even,havecome

C.ever,come

D.ever,havecomeB.D注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。

（錯）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.

（對）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth典型例題

1.Youdon‘tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.

A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet

答案B.首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.---I‘msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe

答案A.等待的動作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去Hetoldmehe________aninterestingnovellastnight.②如果從句中有一個過去的時間狀語，盡管從句中的動作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語動詞用過去式。一般過去時的考點(diǎn)分析（考核重點(diǎn)）。①表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用（或有上下文語境暗示）；用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣；表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事Imetherinthestreetyesterday.

Heusedtosmokealot.

Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinteresting,butitisn’t.readTomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.

Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時。③表示兩個緊接著發(fā)生的動作，常由以下詞語連接，如but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themoment…Themomentshecamein,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.Heboughtawatchbutlostit.（錯）（對）Theradio________________whenyoucalledme.

----whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?----We_______________inthelab.過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某個時間點(diǎn)或某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作。

Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.

Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?wasbeingrepairedwereworking過去完成時考點(diǎn)分析（考核重點(diǎn)）句中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語，這種時態(tài)從來不孤立使用(by、bytheend、bythetime、until、before、since后接表示過去某一時間的短語或從句以前發(fā)生的動作。Eg:Bytheendoflastyear,wehadproduced20,000cars.Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenthere.考點(diǎn)一：表示“一……就的幾個句型：”

Hardly/Scarcelyhad/Nosooner+主語+過去分詞+when/before/than+一般過去時

Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.（注意主謂倒裝）考點(diǎn)二：表示“第幾次做某事”，主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.Itwas3yearssincewehadparted。考點(diǎn)三：表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等或用上述動詞過去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped/planned…+tohavedone。IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob.IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.典型例題：

Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.

A.hadwritten,left

B.werewriting,hasleft

C.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft

考點(diǎn)四：“時間名詞+before”在句子中作狀語，用于間接引語中謂語動詞用過去完成時；“時間名詞+ago”在句中作狀語，謂語動詞用一般過去式。Hesaidhisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore.XiaoHualeftschool3yearsago.D一般將來時將來進(jìn)行時將來完成時將來一般將來時考點(diǎn)分析①表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。

We’lldiewithoutairorwater.②begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：

begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。(正確)(錯誤)Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.

Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.

注意：begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will則能：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中and后面的句子謂語用一般將來時。

Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.

betodosth.

表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作/不可避免地將要發(fā)生的事，命中注定的事。Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clocktomorrow.beabouttodosth.

表示“正打算,就要”

Autumnharvestisabouttostart.將來進(jìn)行時表將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，或按計(jì)劃一定會發(fā)生的事情。明天這會我正在寫作業(yè)。I’llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.

將來完成時

表在將來某時刻之前業(yè)已完成的事情，時間狀語非常明顯?？键c(diǎn)一：常用的時間狀語一般用by+將來的時間。Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrain＿＿＿＿＿＿.willhaveleft考點(diǎn)二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，將來完成時則由現(xiàn)在完成時表示。Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.主動被動語態(tài)考點(diǎn)一：不能用于被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組

cometrue,consistof,takeplace,happen,become,rise,occur,belongto,breakout,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeedIttookplacebeforeliberation.考點(diǎn)二：下列動詞的主動語態(tài)表示被動意義,而且常與well,quite,easily,badly等副詞連用。

lock(鎖);wash(洗);sell(賣);read(讀);wear(穿);write(寫)；break(破碎)Glassbreakseasily.玻璃容易破碎。Thedoorwon’tlock.門鎖不上。Thebooksellswell.這本書很暢銷。當(dāng)feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容詞時；用主動表示被動含義

③want,require,need后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。

④beworthdoing用主動形式表示被動含義。

⑤在“be+形容詞+todo”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動代被動。

Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.

Thegirlisn’teasyto_______________.getalongwith另外：betoblame(受譴責(zé))，betorent/let（出租）也用主動形式表被動?？键c(diǎn)三：一些常用經(jīng)典被動句型：Itissaid…,Itisreported…,Itiswidelybelieved…，Itisexpected…,Itisestimated…,這些句子一般翻譯為“據(jù)說……”，“人們認(rèn)為……”，而“以前人們認(rèn)為……”則應(yīng)該說：Itwasbelieved…,Itwasthought…4）被動形式表示主動意義的幾種情況。

①beseated坐著

Heisseatedonabench.(Heseatshimselfonabench.)

②behidden躲藏

Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.)他藏在門后。

③belost迷路

④bedrunk喝醉

⑤bedressed穿著

Thegirlwasdressedinaredshortskirt.英語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)考點(diǎn)誤用

對不起，我沒看見你在這兒。[誤]Sorry,Idon'tseeyouhere.[正]Sorry,Ididn‘tseeyouhere.

2.CouldyoutellmeifitsnowedinwinterinBeijing?CouldyoutellmeifitsnowsinwinterinBeijing?[誤][正]3.他說他第二天要去合肥出差。[誤]HesaidhewillgotoHefeionbusinessthenextday.

[正]HesaidhewouldgotoHefeionbusinessthenextday.

4.我忘了把你的傘帶來了。

Iforgettobringyourumbrellawithme.

Iforgottobringyourumbrellawithme.

[誤][正]5.他父親離開祖國已經(jīng)50年了。Hisfatherhaslefthishomelandforfiftyyears.

Hisfatherhasbeenawayfromhishomelandforfiftyyears.

[析]短暫性動詞的完成時(肯定式)不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，要么改為表示狀態(tài)的動詞，要么用下列句式來表達(dá)(以此句為例)：[誤][正]Hisfatherlefthishomelandfiftyyearsago.

Itisfiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.

Ithasbeenfiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.

Fiftyyearshavepassedsincehisfatherlefthishomeland.6.“你去過北京嗎？”“是的，我去過?！薄癏aveyougonetoBeijing?”“Yes,Ihavegonethere.”

“HaveyoubeentoBeijing?”“Yes,Ihavebeenthere.”7.如果明天不下雨，我們就去參觀美術(shù)展覽。Weshallseeanexhibitionofpain-tingsifitwon“traintomorrow.

Weshallseeanexhibitionofpain-tingsifitdoesn”traintomorrow.

[誤][正][誤][正]8.在過去幾年中，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Thereweregreatchangesinourhome-towninthepastfewyears.

Therehavebeengreatchangesinourhometowninthepastfewyears.

[誤][正]9.我不知道那艘船明天是否會準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到。Iwonderiftheshiparrivesontimetomorrow.

Iwonderiftheshipwillarriveontimetomorrow.10.自從1978年以來我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometownsince1978.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsince1978.11.那個村也叫國際會議村。

ThevillagealsocalledtheInternationalMeetingVillage.

ThevillageisalsocalledtheInternationalMeetingVillage.

[誤][正][誤][正][誤][正]12.我們學(xué)校也教俄語。OurschoolalsoteachesRussian.

Russianisalsotaughtinourschool.

13.我們都認(rèn)識那位科學(xué)家。Thescientistisknownbyusall.

Thescientistisknowntousall.

14.這本雜志在這兒很暢銷。Thismagazineissoldwellhere.

Thismagazinesellswellhere.

[誤][正][誤][正][誤][正]高考時態(tài)題精練

1.----

myglasses?---Yes,Isawthemonyoubedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen2.Helen

herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband

home.A.Hasleft/comesB.left/hadcomeC.hadleft/cameD.hadleft/wouldcome.3.----CanIhelpyou,sir?-----Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit________didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She

ataradioshopatthetime.A,hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked5.WhoisJerryCooper?

?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet6.Shirley

abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wrote

C.hadwrittenD.waswriting7.-----Hi,Tracy.Youlooktired.------Iamtired.I

thelivingroomallday.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted7.Theprice

,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown8.I

ping_pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.WillplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play9.----Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-----Butshe

.A.promiseB.promisedC.willpromisedD.hadpromised10.----Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?-----I

,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did11.----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!----Oh,I’mterriblesorry.

.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice12.----You’veleftthelighton.----Oh,soIhave.

andturnit.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing13.-----Howareyoutoday?-----Oh,I

asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfelt14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.wastravellingB.travelled

C.hadbeentravellingD.wastotravel15.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology

sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange16.Visitors

nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested-----Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?-----Ofcourse.Whatisit?-----I

ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderingD.didwonder18.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten19.Idon'treallyworkhere.I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout【解析】“我只是在幫忙，直到新秘書到任為止”20.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_________fromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduateC.graduatesD.istograduate【解析】bythetime后接定語從句，省略了關(guān)系副詞when。在這

種定語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。英語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)考點(diǎn)誤用對不起，我沒看見你在這兒。[誤]Sorry,Idon'tseeyouhere.[正]Sorry,Ididn‘tseeyouhere.

[析]根據(jù)語境，本句是指剛才沒看見對方在這，而不是現(xiàn)在沒看見對方在這，所以要用一般過去時。2.你能告訴我北京冬天是否下雪嗎？[誤]CouldyoutellmeifitsnowedinwinterinBeijing?[正]CouldyoutellmeifitsnowsinwinterinBeijing?

[析]一般現(xiàn)在時除表示經(jīng)常性的動作外，還可表示習(xí)慣性的動作，即現(xiàn)階段的一個事實(shí)，句中不需要任何經(jīng)常性的時間狀語配合。could表示一種客氣的語氣，不表示過去時態(tài)。3.他說他第二天要去合肥出差。[誤]HesaidhewillgotoHefeionbusinessthenextday.

[正]HesaidhewouldgotoHefeionbusinessthenextday.

[析]主句謂語動詞為過去時，賓語從句表示過去的將來要發(fā)生的動作，要用過去將來時。4.我忘了把你的傘帶來了。[誤]Iforgettobringyourumbrellawithme.

[正]Iforgottobringyourumbrellawithme.

[析]不用forget，而用forgot，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)記起來了，forgot是說話這一時刻之前的動作。由于受漢語思維習(xí)慣的影響，動詞時態(tài)觀念不強(qiáng)，誤把一般現(xiàn)在時當(dāng)作一般過去時。5.他父親離開祖國已經(jīng)50年了。[誤]Hisfatherhaslefthishomelandforfiftyyears.

[正]Hisfatherhasbeenawayfromhishomelandforfiftyyears.

[析]短暫性動詞的完成時(肯定式)不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，要么改為表示狀態(tài)的動詞，要么用下列句式來表達(dá)(以此句為例)：Hisfatherlefthishomelandfiftyyearsago.

Itisfiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.

Ithasbeenfiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.

Fiftyyearshavepassedsincehisfatherlefthishomeland.

6.“你去過北京嗎？”“是的，我去過?！?/p>

[誤]“HaveyougonetoBeijing?”“Yes,Ihavegonethere.”

[正]“HaveyoubeentoBeijing?”“Yes,Ihavebeenthere.”

[析]HaveyougonetoBeijing?是“你已經(jīng)到北京了嗎？”，指目前人已在北京或在赴北京的途中。說話的時候，顯然你已不在北京了，所以說用在這兒不恰當(dāng)。表示“過去曾去過某處而現(xiàn)在又回來了”須用havebeen。7.如果明天不下雨，我們就去參觀美術(shù)展覽。[誤]Weshallseeanexhibitionofpain-tingsifitwon“traintomorrow.

[正]Weshallseeanexhibitionofpain-tingsifitdoesn”traintomorrow.

[析]在時間狀語從句中，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。

8.在過去幾年中，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。[誤]Thereweregreatchangesinourhome-towninthepastfewyears.

[正]Therehavebeengreatchangesi