浙江省紹興市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

浙江省2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試紹興市試卷英語考生須知：1.全卷共10頁，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，請認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。試卷I（選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。1.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B.Grace.C.Susan.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B.Todiscussastudyprogram.C.Tofindsomeinformation.5Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B.Shedoesn’twanttoreadthebook.C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。6.HowwastheresultofFrank’sphysicsexam?A.Prettygood.B.Notbad.C.Toopoor.7.WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?A.Makesomenotes.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Studyforthemathexam.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。8.WhatisBettydoing?A.She’splayingmusic.B.She’swatchingTV.C.She’scookingdinner.9.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.10.WhereisStevenow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。11.Whatis“TrueStories”?A.Anonlinecourse.B.ATVshow.C.Aradioprogram.12.HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary’sstory?A.Strange.B.Boring.C.Sad.13.WheredoesMarywork?A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.14.WhatdidMarydoatteno’clocklastnight?A.Shefinishedshopping.B.Shedroveoffhome.C.Shewenttobed.15.Whydidn’tMaryhearherhusband?A.Becauseshewassleeping.B.Becauseherhusband’svoicewaslow.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis___1___aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar.Mostpeople___2___totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is___3___notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa___4___tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷愛）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t___5___since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe___6___persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s___7___,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete___8___theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher___9___.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours___10___theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby___11___,andchosethelongestdistance.So___12___cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher___13___couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe___14___runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.WangGuilan___15___believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.1.A.crazy B.angry C.nervous D.sorry2.A.refuse B.promise C.choose D.remember3.A.normally B.certainly C.especially D.partly4.A.task B.rule C.lesson D.way5.A.progressed B.stopped C.succeeded D.cheered6.A.prettiest B.healthiest C.oldest D.cleverest7.A.lucky B.surprising C.important D.funny8.A.in B.for C.with D.against9.A.husband B.neighbor C.teacher D.friend10.A.evenif B.because C.sothat D.unless11.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.yourself12.A.how B.when C.why D.where13.A.height B.age C.weight D.size14.A.loves B.imagines C.suggests D.avoids15.A.hardly B.easily C.seriously D.strongly【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D【】【分析】本文主要講述了一位70歲的老婦人參加多場馬拉松比賽的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：一位70歲的中國老婦人被稱為“超級奶奶”，此前有報道稱她對跑步很癡迷，目前已經(jīng)跑完了100多場馬拉松。crazy癡迷的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar”可知，她對跑步非常癡迷，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人退休后都選擇放松一下。refuse拒絕；promise承諾；choose選擇；remember記得。根據(jù)“takeiteasyaftertheyretire”及常識，可知，許多人都會在退休后選擇放松的生活，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但來自遼寧的王桂蘭肯定不是其中之一。normally正常地；certainly當(dāng)然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后選擇放松的生活，而她確實不是這些人中的其中之一，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她只是在50歲的時候開始跑步，作為一種保持身材的方式，但她很快意識到這是她的激情所在。task任務(wù)；rule規(guī)則；lesson教訓(xùn)；way方法。根據(jù)“tokeepinshape”可知，起初認為跑步只是讓她保持身材的一種方法，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：2004年，她第一次跑馬拉松，此后就沒停過。progressed進步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes”可知，自從2004年參加了第一次馬拉松之后，她就沒有停止過跑步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今年，她創(chuàng)造了一項新紀(jì)錄，成為完成遼寧168公里馬拉松賽的年齡最大的人。prettiest最美麗的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled…”可知，一位70歲的老人參加馬拉松比賽，應(yīng)該是完成比賽中年齡最大的人，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那是令人驚訝的。lucky幸運的；surprising驚訝的；important重要的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast”可知，這么大歲數(shù)還能跑得如此之快，讓人感到驚訝，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一名20多歲的運動員在看了王4月份參加遼寧馬拉松比賽后說。in在……里；for為了；with伴隨；against反對。固定搭配：competein“參加……比賽”，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：去年，她和朋友一起參加了110公里的馬拉松比賽。husband丈夫；neighbor鄰居；teacher老師；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend”可知，是跟朋友一起參加的這場比賽，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，她等了她的朋友大約5-6個小時，因為他們可以一起沖過終點線。evenif即使；because因為；sothat以便于；unless除非?！皊hewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours”與“theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether”是目的關(guān)系，等朋友的目的是可以一起沖過終點線，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但今年她獨自參加了馬拉松比賽。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主語是she，所以此空應(yīng)填反身代詞herself，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：那么，為什么一個70歲的人能保持良好的狀態(tài)來完成馬拉松比賽呢，而大多數(shù)年紀(jì)只有她一半的人都不能完成？how怎樣；when何時；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Onereason”可知，是詢問原因，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：那么，為什么一個70歲的人能保持良好的狀態(tài)來完成馬拉松比賽呢，而大多數(shù)年紀(jì)只有她一半的人都不能完成？height高度；age年齡；weight重量；size尺碼。根據(jù)“a70-year-oldstay…”可知，此處應(yīng)是年齡之間的對比，只有她一半年齡的人卻不能完成，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：她喜歡在家鄉(xiāng)遼寧的山路上跑步。loves愛；imagines想象；suggests建議；avoids避免。此處是解釋她這么大的年齡卻能很好地完成馬拉松比賽，是因為她喜歡跑步，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：王桂蘭堅信，年齡只是一個數(shù)字。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；strongly強烈地。根據(jù)“believesthatageisjustanumber”可知，年齡只是一個數(shù)字，這是她一直堅信的事情，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ASHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLDCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline.Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It’sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage-perhapsaprojectcoded（編碼）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.G.16.ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline________.A.helpspeopleliveinafunway B.allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC.ismanagedbyyoungpeople D.developstechprojectsbyitself17.TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you________.A.havetobeovereighteenyearsold B.shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC.needn’tmakesureyourprojectisfinished D.canhandinyourprojectafter3May18.Youngpeoplewho________wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistextA.arereadytosharetheirinventions B.playcomputergameswellC.arelearningforeignlanguages D.plantomakefriendsonline【答案】16.B17.C18.A【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹可以與世界分享技術(shù)項目的網(wǎng)站——CoolestProjectsonline?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.”可知，你可以發(fā)送任何你使用技術(shù)創(chuàng)建的項目，并看到它在最酷的項目在線展示，供世界各地的人看到。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.”可知，它可以是簡單的，也可以是困難的，你的項目甚至不需要你參與完成。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLD”和“NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.”可知，準(zhǔn)備分享他們的發(fā)明的年輕人很可能會想要閱讀這篇文章，故選A。BIt’sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin’scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedyitalsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin’sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(聯(lián)袂主演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,“Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.”LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.“Perhapsthat’swhythefilmhadsometruth,”hesaid.19.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.whyTheKidwasmade B.whenTheKidwasonC.howTheKidgotsuccessful D.whatTheKidisabout20.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan________.A.alwaysvisitedthetheatrealone B.waspossiblytalentedinactingC.knewmuchaboutChaplinbefore D.playedeveryroleinChaplin’sfilms21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience. B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afilmaboutadancer B.AfamilyinLondonC.Aplaceorfilm-making D.Alifeonfilm【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.D【】【分析】文章講了卓別林的電影《孩子》尋找角色的過程，并提到他在電影中融入了自己的生活。【19題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween...”可知第二段主要講電影《孩子》主要是關(guān)于什么的。故選D。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star.Chaplinlaterwrote,‘Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.’”可知卓別林一看到JackieCoogan就知道自己有了聯(lián)袂主演者，且他認為使JackieCoogan的天賦顯現(xiàn)出來很容易，由此推出JackieCoogan可能在表演方面有天賦。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.”可知卓別林的童年很貧苦，A項正確。故選A?！?2題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章講了卓別林的電影《孩子》尋找角色的過程，并提到他在電影中融入了自己的生活經(jīng)歷。用“Alifeonfilm”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。CDmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen（熱衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity.“Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）products,”saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue,76,says,“Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields.”BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold.“Thankstohisvideositseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,”says72-year-oldPanXianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife.“Inthecountryside,youcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,”hesays.AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians’opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly.“Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy（使者）offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,”hesays.23.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry________.A.haslivedinthecountrysideforyears B.isgoodatcatchingfishesC.getsmuchattentionontheInternet D.sellsfarmers’productsinRussia24.Theunderlinedword“unique”probablymeans“________”.A.common B.special C.similar D.hard25.ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto________.A.showDmitry’sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB.advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillageC.makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD.explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped26.DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto________.A.improvetheirlivesmorequickly B.haveabetterunderstandingofChinaC.studyChinesetraditionalwayoflife D.makerapidprogressinfarming【答案】23.C24.B25.A26.B【】【分析】本文主要講述了俄羅斯的博士生德米特里·多羅寧熱衷于在網(wǎng)上與140萬追隨者分享他在浙江農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷，通過發(fā)布視頻幫助農(nóng)民銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并且希望通過自己的努力使得俄羅斯人更好地了解中國。?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeentosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.”可知，來自俄羅斯的博士生德米特里·多羅寧熱衷于在網(wǎng)上與140萬追隨者分享他在浙江農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷，由此可推斷，德米特里·多羅寧在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起廣泛關(guān)注。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities”可知，德米特里·多羅寧認為農(nóng)村生活與大城市的繁忙生活截然不同，由此推斷，“unique”的意思是“special特別的”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段主要講述了新冠疫情爆發(fā)后，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷量下降，德米特里·多羅寧幫助銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，第五段主要講述當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窀兄x德米特里·多羅寧的視頻，使得他們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。由此可推斷，第四段和第五段旨在表達德米特里對橫張村的影響。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians’opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly.“Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoyoffriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,”hesays.”可知，德米特里認為，盡管中國取得了很大進步，但一些俄羅斯人對中國的看法仍然過時。他說：“我希望通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為兩國人民之間友誼的使者?！?，由此可推斷，德米特里希望幫助俄羅斯人更好地了解中國。故選B。DVisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn’tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany(公司),SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空艙)tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover￡100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層),nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(現(xiàn)實),buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.27.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective________.A.hascompletedover500tests B.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC.hasquitealonghistory D.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad28.AccordingtoSpacePerspective’splan,spacetourists________.A.shouldwearspecialclothing B.willlandbackonthegroundC.canwatchtheEarthfromspace D.mustkeepingoodhealth29.Thewriterimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat________.A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney30.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof________inanewspaper.A.Culture B.Business C.Health D.Science【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.D【】【分析】文章主要講太空旅行可能很快會成為現(xiàn)實，人們正在為此而做出努力?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewcompany,SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers....TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsuletiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.”可知SpacePerspective想用太空艙“海王星”運載人。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.”可知根據(jù)SpacePerspective的計劃，太空游客可以從太空中觀看地球。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite”可知“海王星”太空艙面臨競爭，再由“Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.”可知人們?nèi)绾蔚竭_太空是個很開放的問題，由此推出與此相關(guān)的競爭變得很激烈。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講太空旅行可能很快會成為現(xiàn)實，人們正在為此而做出努力。屬于科學(xué)類內(nèi)容，可能選自報紙的科學(xué)部分。故選D。試卷II（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。cry,bottle,above,thank,takeoff31.Iam________thatyouhavecometohelpus.32.Thechild________overthere.What’swrongwithhim?33.Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwo________ofwater.34.Hecamein,________hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.35.Themoonwas________thetalltreeintheeast.【答案】31.thankful32.iscrying33.bottles34.tookoff35.above【】【分析】【31題詳解】句意：我很感激你來幫助我們。am后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“youhavecometohelpus”及備選詞，可知，對于對方的幫助表示感激，thankful“感激的”符合，故填thankful。【32題詳解】句意：那個小孩在那邊哭。他怎么了？根據(jù)“What’swrongwithhim”可知，這個小孩子發(fā)生了某件不開心的事，所以詢問他怎么了，備選詞cry“哭”符合，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示正在進行的動作，主語是單數(shù)形式，be用is，故填iscrying?！?3題詳解】句意：蒂姆很渴，喝了兩瓶水。根據(jù)“ofwater”可知，此處應(yīng)用量詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞water，備選詞bottle“瓶”符合，two修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填bottles?！?4題詳解】句意：他走進來，脫下外套，坐在我身邊。根據(jù)“hiscoat”及備選詞，可知，是脫下外套，根據(jù)“came”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞過去式，故填tookoff?！?5題詳解】句意：月亮在東方那棵大樹的上方。根據(jù)“Themoonwas…thetalltree”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個地點方位介詞，備選詞above“在……之上”符合，故填above。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair____36____（更干凈的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees____37____（仔細地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast____38____（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas____39____（添加）over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It’shopedthatall____40____（成員）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem—includingyou.Youcantakean____41____（積極的）partintheWoodlandTrust’sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee____42____（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record____43____（確切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don’t____44____（忘記）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn’tonpublicland.“Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）asworksof____45____（藝術(shù)）”,explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.“Buttheydon’tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart”.【答案】36.cleaner37.carefully38.fifteen39.added40.members41.active42.its43.exactly44.forget45.art【】【分析】文章主要介紹了保護古樹的林地信托基金會?！?6題詳解】句意：首先，它們使我們呼吸的空氣更干凈。clean干凈的，形容詞，由所給意思知用其比較級cleaner，意為“更干凈的”，故填cleaner?！?7題詳解】句意：為什么不仔細看看你周圍的古樹，了解更多呢？句中“l(fā)ookat”為動詞短語，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。carefully認真地，副詞，故填carefully?！?8題詳解】句意：在過去的15年里，一個名為林地信托基金會的慈善機構(gòu)一直在記錄這個國家的古樹。句中“years”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞修飾。fifteen十五，基數(shù)詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填fifteen?！?9題詳解】句意：自從這個數(shù)據(jù)庫建立以來，林地信托基金會已經(jīng)增加了超過18萬棵樹，但是他們相信還會有更多的樹被發(fā)現(xiàn)。add添加，動詞，由句中“Since”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故填added?！?0題詳解】句意：希望所有公眾成員都能幫助找到他們，包括你。member成員，可數(shù)名詞，由句中“all”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填members?！?1題詳解】句意：你可以積極參與林地信托基金會的項目。active積極的，形容詞，takeanactivepartin積極參加，為固定短語，故填active?！?2題詳解】句意：也許當(dāng)你下次和家人散步時，你可以檢查你經(jīng)過的樹，看看它的年齡。此處指樹的年齡，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，意為“它的”，故填its?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵你認為可能很古老的，用在線地圖確切地記錄它的位置。句中“record”為動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。exactly確切地，副詞，故填exactly?！?4題詳解】句意：如果這棵樹不在公共土地上，別忘了確保你被允許仔細地檢查。forget忘記，動詞，此句為否定祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填forget。【45題詳解】句意：森林信托基金會的杰里米·埃文斯解釋說:“古樹和藝術(shù)品一樣，都是我們遺產(chǎn)的一部分?！盿rt藝術(shù)，名詞，worksofart藝術(shù)品，故填art。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration（裝飾）init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas___46___“experimentalbookstore”becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks___47___(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull___48___specialcafésandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost___49___(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves（書架）ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany___50___(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore___51___(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople’ssenseswhen___52___readbooks.SuYu-shan,the___53___(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul（靈魂）reading”by___54___（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.___55___itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.【答案】46.viding55.Although##Though##While【】【分析】本文主要介紹了高雄一家書店不同尋常的裝潢，引起了國際關(guān)注，并詳細介紹了這家書店——五官書店的基本信息?！?6題詳解】句意：這家名為五官書店的商店因用于展示在售書籍的黑暗燈光而被稱為“實驗書店”?！癳xperimentalbookstore”是名詞，并且此處表示泛指，一個，“experimental”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用“an”。故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：五官書店位于二號碼頭文化中心……。根據(jù)“Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknown…”可知，空格所在句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“WuguanBooks”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用動詞的三單形式，“l(fā)ie”的三單形式是“l(fā)ies”。故填lies。【48題詳解】句意：五官書店位于二號碼頭文化中心，這里到處都是特別的咖啡館和展品。befullof充滿。故填of?！?9題詳解】句意：除了書架上的書，書店幾乎一片漆黑?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~“dark”，填副詞，“complete”的副詞形式是“completely”。故填completely?！?0題詳解】句意：這家商店有400多個書架，書的周圍放著許多燈?！癿any”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“l(fā)ight”的復(fù)數(shù)是“l(fā)ights”。故填lights?！?1題詳解】句意：這家書店是朱志功不久前創(chuàng)辦的……。根據(jù)“byChuChih-kungnotlongago”可知，該句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語“Thebookstore”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用“was”，“create”的過去分詞是“created”。故填wascreated。【52題詳解】句意：這家書店是朱志功不久前創(chuàng)辦的，目的是增加人們讀書時的感覺。根據(jù)“withthepurposeofincreasingpeople’ssenses”可知，空格處表達“他們”讀書時的感覺，空格處作主語，用主格，they他們。故填they?！?3題詳解】句意：這家書店的經(jīng)理蘇玉山……?！皌he”后接名詞，根據(jù)“SuYu-shan”可知，空格處填單數(shù)名詞，“manage”的名詞是“manager”。故填manager。【54題詳解】句意：這家書店的經(jīng)理蘇玉山說，環(huán)境可以幫助人們通過每一本吸引人注意力的書來提供一種私人體驗，從而學(xué)會“心靈閱讀”?！癰y”是介詞，后接動名詞，“provide”的動名詞是“providing”。故填providing?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然不是每個人都適合，但是五官書店創(chuàng)造了一種與大多數(shù)書店截然不同的環(huán)境。分析空格所在句的前后句可知，該句為讓步狀語從句，可用“Although/Though/While”引導(dǎo)。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面材料，從A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入1-4題，并回答5題。GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere’ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.1Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey’llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★L(fēng)ettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.2Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they’llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒體）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.3Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey’renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★4Casual（隨意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatriptoMcDonald’sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.56.___