2022-2023學年浙江省寧波市海曙區(qū)三校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬精編試卷(含解析)

2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、(2016●蘇州市)Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please thecalltothesalesdepartment.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough2、Tonyismycousin.Heistwoyears thanA．old B．olderC．oldest D．theoldest

D．putthrough3、Inexams,the carefulyouare,the mistakesyou’llmake.A．more;less B．less;fewer C．more;fewer D．less;less4、—Alatestmagazine,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave A．it B．one C．this D．that5、—IsthisLucy’sbicycle?—No, isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A．she B．her C．hers6、—Thenewpresidenthasbecomeoneof recently.—Yes,lotsofpeopleare inhim.A．thehottertopics;interested B．thehottesttopics;interestedC．thehottertopics;interestinghottesttopics;interesting7、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys soccerontheplayground.A．playB．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying8、Frankaskedhisfather anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．bought9、—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds .great B．well C．hardly10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.Heasked,"whenwillmydreamcometrue"?C．IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.D．Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inthefuture，scientistswouldputverysmallcomputersinourheads.Thiscanbeveryhelpfultopeople. thesesmallcomputers，thepeoplewitheardiseaseswillbeabletohear.Andthepeoplewitheyediseasescan .Thesesmallcomputerswillnotbejustforthe .Mostofuswillhavethesecomputerstomakeourlife .For wehavewecanthinkmoreclearlyandwecanremembermorethings.Forstudents，computerscando things.Maybeinthenearfuturestudents schoolbags.Theyjustneedtocarryasmallcomputerto ，becausetheexerciseandnotebooksareallinthecomputer.Theteacherswillcheckstudents’homeworkwith.Butthiscangiveanotherbecause willbeeasierforstudentstocopyeachother’shomework.Everythingwillbepossible.Weneverknowwhatwillhappen.1．A．Because B．Since C．Becauseof D．Thank2．A．tohear B．hear C．tosee D．seeill B．sick C．old D．young4．A．good B．well C．better D．best5．A．if B．so C．though D．until6．A．much B．a(chǎn)lot C．lotsof D．lot7．A．needn’t B．willneed C．willnotneed D．don’tneed8．A．home B．school C．factory D．office9．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)lso10．A．that B．it C．they D．thisⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIaskedsomeonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir(hand).AndshechoseeightboysaspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschoolbringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillsameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair輪椅asheis(strong)thanothers.sstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethingthis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomewherecheap,asIhavelittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no,ItakeyoutolunchatSmith’s.”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.Theyaregreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardstheperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Americancustomaboutwhopaysfordatesismuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayforherown.Thepassagetellsus .howtoeatoutwheretoeatoutwhattoeatoutwhopaysforthemealIfyouhavelittlemoney, A．you’llnotpayforyourmealyou’llborrowsomefromothersyou’llhaveacheapmealyouwillnoteatanything“GoDutch”inthepassagemeans .去吃飯 B．就餐C．訂餐 D．各自付Ifyourfriendsaystoyou“Iwanttotakeyoutolunchatnoon”,thatmeans .thepersonwantstolendsomemoneytoyouthepersonwantstopayforbothofyouthepersonwillbeangrywithyouthepersoncan’tunderstandyouInAmerica,somegirlsandwomen intheolddays.askedmentopayfortheirmealstriedtopayforthemen’smealstriedtopayfortheirownmealsneverhadanythingoutsideB14、OnarainydayinlateAugustmyfamilyandIsetoutonanewtrip.WetraveledbycartoGirdwoodalongtheTurnagainArmandwereluckyenoughtoseeBelugawhalesontheway.WeparkedattheHotelAlyeska.Wethentraveledby小型貨車tothePortagestationwherewegotonthetrainthatwouldtakeustotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.Itwasa20~25-minutetrainridetoSpencerGlacierwherewegotoffthetrainandtookavantothelake.Wewentacrossthelakeinthekayaks.Itisabout1.5milesacrossthelaketothefaceofthe冰川Itwasanexperiencetoboatamongtheicebergsandtoseethefaceoftheglaciergetcloserandcloser?Wewereexcitedtobeginourhikeontheglacier.Itwassuchathrillwalkingontheglacier.Itrainedmostofthedaybutitwasstillsuchabeautifultripinalifetimeexperience.Afterabouttwohoursontheglacierweheadedbacktothekayaks.Theguidetooksomepicturesbeforewestartedbackacrossthelake.WeweretiredasitwasanactivedaybutwewerealsoexcitedabouttheamazingtripwehadatSpencerGlacier!Rainorshine,itisajourneyIwouldlovetodoeveryyear!HowdidthewritergettotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop?A．Bycar. B．Byvan. C．Bytrain. D．On2．WhatdidthewriterseeonthewaytoGirdwood?A．Belugawhales. B．Thelake. C．Theglacier. D．The3．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A．Tiredandbored. B．Tiredandexcited. C．Relaxedandinterested. D．Relaxedandsurprised.4．Fromthepassage,wecanguessthekayakisakindof .A．bike B．car C．van D．boatC15Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthrougha crowdoftallboysonplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshootjumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothenet.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.Oneday,Imethimandaskedhimwhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationhesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.Iwatchedhimthroughthosejuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamtovictoryOnedayinhissenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,"Iamjusttooshort."Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam-muchlessofferedascholarship.Sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.HewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedhisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohisdadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething-hisownattitude.Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.Thelittleboypracticedplayingbasketballsomuchbecause .hewantedtoplaybasketballbetterthanthebigboyshehadgreatgiftforplayingbasketballhewantedtogetthecollegeeducationhewantedtoshowoffhisbasketballskillstotheboys2．Thelittleboywasheartbrokenbecause .hewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayerhisfatherdidwrongtohimhewouldn’tbeofferedascholarshipanymorehisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball3．Theunderlinedsentencemeans .everyoneofusshouldhaveadreamifyouhaveadream,itmustcometruethedreamismoreimportantthanthefactsifyoutryyourbest,yourdreamwillbeatthefacts4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutbecauseofthecoachthefatheralwaysencouragestheboyC．a(chǎn)topbasketballteamcanoffertheplayerascholarshipD．thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys5．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat .A．practicemakesperfect B．RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC．wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．pridecomesbeforeafallD16、 Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射onthescreen.Ifthewindowsisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms(前臂wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallel與……平衡thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1．Theunderlinedword＂injure＂means＂.＂A．保護 B．影響C．傷害D．幫助2．Youreyesshould .A．beclosetothescreenbelessthan50centimetersfromthescreenfacethewindowbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen3．Toprotectyourhandsandwristsyoushould A．keepyourelbowsabovetheheightofthekeyboardkeepyourwristshangingwithouttouchinganythingkeepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboardstopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.eyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.shouldhavearesteverytwohours.shouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?HowtoUseacomputerSafelyHowtoPlayComputerGamesHowtoProtectYourEyesD．ComputersAreveryE17、Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.DengTao In2050,Chinawillbericherthanit’snow.Shanghaiwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.We’llseetheblueandclearskyandthefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.LinHong Aholidayonthemoonwillnolongerbeadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemighteatsomethinglikepillsthattaketheplaceoftoday’smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.WangJun Robotswillbeverypopular.They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbefiftyyearsold.Maybewe’llhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!LiLiPingBytheyearof2050,clothing()willbeusedinmanyways.It’llbringbackanimalsthatdisappearedmanyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution.Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.根據(jù)以上信息，選擇最佳答案。Maybe willholdthe40thOlympicsin2052.A．Beijing B．Tianjin C．Shanghai2．. thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.A．LinHong B．WangJunC．LiPing3．.Fromthetalkrobotswill .A．buildnewhomesB．dowhatpeopledon’twanttodoC．helppeoplediscoverotherplanets4．. willbeusedinmanywaysin2050.A．Cloning B．RobotsC．Televisions5．.Thefourstudentsbelieveinthefuture.it’sdifficulttotravelfartoouterspacetherewillbenodangerandnoairpollutionC．lifewillchangeforthebetterF18、Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedreallyhardtogetthe線)torunsmoothlyaroundthe針).Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeir矛)raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.This無意識的butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrange(像whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimesmessagestoourselves”.1．Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas .thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleepmuchmorehard-workingthanotherinventorsthefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworkedtheonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams2．TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas .whatkindofthreadtousewheretoputtheneedlehowtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakhowtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle3．ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause .A．healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine B．hegotsomeofhisideasfr