安徽省馬鞍山市2018屆中考二模英語試題【含答案】

安徽省馬鞍山市2018屆中考二模英語試題及答案 英語學(xué)科試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，十一大題，滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卷”（2頁）兩部分。3.請務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）I．關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 你將聽到五個句子。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.turn B.learn C.know2.A.purpose B.progress C.problem3.A.crazy B.easy C.noisy4.A.support B.surprise C.success5.A.payfor B.carefor C.askforII. 短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。6.HowisthemangoingtoNewYork?A. B. C.7.WhenisTom’sbirthday?A. B. C.8.Howistheweathernow?A. B. C.9.WhatdoesMichaellikedoingonSaturdays?A. B. C.10.Whichkindoffruitisthecheapest?A.B.C.11.Whatdoestheboy’smotherwanthimtodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Answerthephone. C.Helpwiththehousework.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcountrymusic?A.Exciting. B.Strange. C.Boring.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalibrary.14.WhatdidKatetellNancyintheemail?A.Hernewaddress. B.Hertravelplan. C.Herphonenumber.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hometown. B.Tea. C.Hobby.III.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16.WhatisLindagoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeafilm. B.Gotoschool. C.Meetherparents.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.WhatisTonythinkingabout?A.Eveningclasses. B.Mid-termexams. C.Businessprojects.19.WhatlanguagedoesTonywanttolearn?A.German. B.Chinese. C.French.20.WhatdoesthewomanadviseTonytodo?A.Usethelanguageoften. B.Goabroadforstudy. C.Giveuphisplan.IV. 短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。21.WheredidLisagofortheweekend?A.Herbrother’sfarm. B.Hercousin’shouse. C.Hergrandparents’village.22.WhatdidLisathinkofswimming?A.Interesting. B.Helpful. C.Tiring.23.WhatdidLisadoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shedidsomecooking. B.Shewentshopping. C.Sheplayedfootball.24.WhatdidLisa’sbrotherbuyinOxfordStreet?A.Ahamburger. B.Somesummerclothes. C.Acomputergame.25.Whendidtheygotothefastfoodrestaurant?A.OnSundayevening. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnFridayevening.V.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。OurschoolGeneralinformation☆I(lǐng)twasbuilt5yearsagointhe26ofthecity.☆Studentscometoschoolatage11andstayfor27years.Facilities（設(shè)施）☆I(lǐng)thasaplayground,2football28,3sciencelabsandacomputerroom.☆Thereisabiglibrarywith5,000booksonthe29floor.Schoolday☆Studentsgotoschool5daysaweekandhave6lessonseveryday.☆Somestudentshavelunchinthedininghallbutmost30theirownlunch.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分45分）VI．單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.—Remembertowritethekeywordshere.—______.A.Withpleasure B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Sure,Iwill32.—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?—I’vemissedmy_______.A.place B.order C.turn D.time33.DearRita,longtimenosee!Doyouknow______Iwanttoseeyouagain?A.howmuch B.howlong C.howmany D.howoften34.Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A.must B.can C.should D.would35.—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s______totakeataxi?A.popular

B.necessary

C.importantD.possible

36.—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescan______thecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A.fight B.hide C.cause D.keep37.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.hasbeenbuilt38.It’sbetternottostand______theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.A.behind B.under C.against D.near39.ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit______.A.simply B.exactly C.carelessly D.properly40.Domoreexerciseand______fromsugarandfatfood,thenyou’llbefitter.A.sendaway B.stayaway C.giveaway D.takeaway41.Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers______wevisitedlastmonth.A.who B.which C.where D.that42.Thecharityshowlastednearlythreehours,but______leftthehallearly.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody43.Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst44.—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A.listens B.listened C.waslistening D.islistening45.—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK.______.A.It’sadeal B.Justso-so C.ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidsoVII．完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnceuponatime,therewasanowl（貓頭鷹）inthemiddleofadarkforest.Alltheanimalsknewthathewasthewisestamong46ofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalwaystoldthem47tosolvetheirproblems.Oneday,alittlebirdcametotheowl.Shewas48.“What’swrongwithyou?”askedtheowl.“I’mnothappyatall,Mr.Owl.Idon’twanttobeabirdanymore.”thebird49.“Whydon’tyouwanttobea(n)50?”askedtheowl.“BecauseIamsosmallandweak,”shecried.“Iwanttobeasbigandstrongasthelion.Heisimportant,butIamnot.”Theowlsaid51inherear.Thenthebirddriedhertearsand52away.Oneweeklater,thebirdcameback.“Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Owl.Youareso53,”shesaidtotheowl.“I’mveryhappynow.Everyday,Iwatchoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycome54,IshoutasloudlyasIcan.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.Theyoften55meforthat.Iamusefulandimportantnow.”Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid:“Dear,nooneintheworldisuseless.”46.A.both B.all C.either D.none47.A.how B.why C.what D.when48.A.crying B.smiling C.singing D.sleeping49.A.agreed B.advised C.replied D.asked50.A.lion B.bird C.tiger D.owl51.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something52.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.swam53.A.bright B.bored C.polite D.active54.A.late B.slow C.far D.near55.A.hate B.leave C.thank D.worryBChildrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,56whattheylikeontheInternet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildrendidfor57longago?Theyreadbooks.Someofyoumightask,“Arebooksreallyfun?”Believeitornot,books58manythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Mostbooksuse59totellastory,theycanmakeprogressinyourimagination（想象力）.Youcan60thecharacters（人物）andbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine61thecharactersfeel.Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannotbe62oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifuland63thattheycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand64.Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionstoourselvesandtrytofindanswers.Thesearesomeofthe65whybooksaresofuntoreadandwhypeoplealwayslookforwardtogoodbooks.Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.56.A.lookover B.lookafter C.lookthrough D.lookout57.A.fun B.work C.skills D.exercise58.A.afford B.explain C.translate D.provide59.A.words B.drawings C.letters D.signs60.A.study B.picture C.visit D.remember61.A.where B.how C.what D.when62.A.found B.kept C.watched D.spoken63.A.relaxing B.smiling C.moving D.frightening 64.A.higher B.deeper C.longer D.faster65.A.examples B.problems C.subjects D.reasons 第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VIII．補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。A:There’satesttomorrow.B:Willyouhelpmewithit?C:Youwillhaveagoodtime.D:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E:I

amgoingtotakeabustotheparty.F:I

don’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.G:Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?A:

Hi,Mark.

I

wanttohaveaclassparty.

66B:

Sure,

Andy.

Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:

67B:No,itistooearlytoday.

Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK,let’shaveittomorrow.B:Hmm.68

Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,

69

Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.

Can

youthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:

Sure,

I

candothat.

70A:Yes,noproblem.IX．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet’sExplore（探究）TheNature! COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!..BCalledthe“AfghanBruceLee,”AlizadalooksverymuchlikeHongKongactionfilmstarandChineseKungFuartistBruceLee.HebecameinterestedinChineseKungFuataveryyoungage.However,hehadtostudyitbyhimselfashisfamilycouldnotaffordthetraining.Hisfamilywasnotrichtogivehimagoodcoach.“ItwaswhenIwasaroundeightyearsoldthatIsawaBruceLeemovieforthefirsttime.Ibecamecrazyaboutthosemovies,whichservedasadriveformetolearnChineseKungFu,”Alizadasaid.AlizadahasstudiedKungFuformorethan10years.The23-year-oldhadagreatinfluenceonlineafewyearsagowhenhepostedavideonamed“BruceLeeappearsinAfghanistan”onFacebook.Alizadahasnowappearedintwofilms,withoneinAzerbaijanandtheotherinIndia.“IwanttostarinafilmproducedbyAfghanistanwhenIamwell-knownallovertheworld,”Alizadasaid.75.HowoldwasAlizadawhenhewascrazyaboutChineseKungFu?Around______.A.8yearsold B.10yearsold C.13yearsold D.23yearsold76.AlizadalearntChineseKungFubyhimselfbecause______.A.hisfamilycouldn’tafforditstrainingB.hewascleverenoughtolearnbyhimselfC.hisfatherdidn’tlikeChineseKungFuatallD.therewasnogoodKungFucoachinhiscountry77.Theunderlinedword“drive”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.迫使 B.駕車 C.驅(qū)使 D.驅(qū)趕78.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ChineseKungFuisuseful. B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirowndreams.C.Afghanistanisarichcountry. D.ManypeoplelikeBruceLeeverymuch.CAn“egg-laying”cliff（產(chǎn)蛋巖）inSouthwestChinahasattracted（吸引）alotofinterestonlinerecently.Thecliff,inSanduCounty,GuizhouProvince,hasmanyegg-shapedrockssittingonit.Mostrocksarethesizeofafootball,whilesmalleronesarestillhalfinsidethecliff,withonlypartsofthemstandingout.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,thecliffisinaplaceofinterestthathasbeenopentopublicsince2010.Itisabout100meterslongandfivemetershigh.Localpeoplesaidthatsome“eggs”falloffthecliffevery30years,“l(fā)ikeahenlayingeggs.”Atthebottomofthecliffliemanyrocksthatfelldowninthepast.Mostofthemareroundoregg-shapedwithadiameter（直徑）ofupto50centimeters.Thegreenrocksarehard.“Inthepast,peoplethoughttherocksweresymbolsofgoodluckandtookthemhome,”saidthelocalpeople.Thelargestrockweighsabout300kg,withadiameterof60centimeters.It’scalled“thekingofeggs.”It’ssaidthatGuizhouwasoncealargeocean,andthattherockeggscouldhavebeenproducedbyanimalsfromtheocean.Butnobodyissureabouthowtheyareformed.79.The“egg-laying”cliffisfamousbecause______.A.therockeggsareverybeautiful B.itisnowinthesea C.itcanlay“eggs”every30years D.itiscolorfulandhard80.Thecliffhasbeenopentopublicasaplaceofinterestforabout______.A.5years B.8years C.30years D.50years81.Whichisrightaboutthe“eggs”?A.The“eggs”areblackandhard. B.Allthe“eggs”arealmostthesamesize.C.Most“eggs”weighover300kg. D.Many“eggs”areatthefootofthecliff.82.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thecliffisasbigasafootballfield. B.The“eggs”were“badluckeggs”.C.Theclifflaysmanyeggseveryyear. D.Thecliffwasintheoceaninancienttimes.D“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（關(guān)注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.83.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A.theyweretoodifficulttolearn B.studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets D.thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS84.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?A.Firedteachers.B.Publicschools. C.ParentsinChicago. D.StudentsinChicago. 85.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.86.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.87.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。EMuchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhefindsthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It’sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthathelovesher.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontact（接觸）shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.88.Whatcanoureyescarryclearlyaccordingtothepassage?（不超過5個詞）________________________________________________________________________89.Whywillthespeakerlookatthelistenerfromtimetotimewhentheyareinaconversation?（不超過20個詞）________________________________________________________________________90.Whatshouldwethinkaboutdoingeyecontact?（不超過15個詞）________________________________________________________________________第四部分 寫（共兩大題，滿分30分）X．單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。91.As________（簡單的）“thankyou”andasmileareallhewants.92.Wegotoschooleverydaye________（除了）SaturdayandSunday.93.Heb________（買）hismotherflowerseveryMother’sDay.94.Attheageoffive,heshowedhist________（天賦）inmath.95.Itwasn’tarecordedshow,itwasl________（直播）.XI．書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）李華所在的國際學(xué)校正在開展“MyFavouriteTraditionalFestival”交流活動，假定你是李華，請你向來自不同國家的同學(xué)介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——端午節(jié)，內(nèi)容包括：1.今年慶祝時間（6月18日）2.節(jié)日由來：紀(jì)念（beinmemoryof）屈原3.吃粽子，賽龍舟，掛菖蒲和艾草（calamusandAyTsao）……4.歡迎大家一起體驗(yàn)這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日注意：1.詞數(shù)80~100； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息； 4.開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfellows,TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力I. 1~ 5BACACII. 6~10CCBAB 11~15ACBABIII. 16~20CAACAIV. 21~25BABCBV. 26.north 27.six/6 28.fields 29.top 30.bring評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1~30題每小題1分。（26~30題中的單詞拼寫錯誤可酌情扣分。）第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用VI. 31~35DCABB 36~40ADCCB 41~45DABCA評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：31~45題每小題1分。VII. 46~50BAACB 51~60DBADC 56~60CADAB 61~65BACBD評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：46~65題每小題1.5分。第三部分 閱讀理解VIII. 66~70BDAFG評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：66~70題每小題1分。IX. 71~75BDACA 76~80ACBCB 81~85DDCAD 86~87BC88.Muchmeaning.89.Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.90.Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：71~90題每小題2分。（88~90題意思對即可酌情給分。）第四部分 寫X. 91.simple 92.except 93.buys 94.talent 95.live評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：91~95題每小題1分。XI. 略聽力部分錄音文字稿I．關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 你將聽到五個句子。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.2.What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?Forbusinessorforpleasure?3.Idon’twanttoliveonthefirstfloorbecauseit’stoonoisy.4.Myparentsgavemealotofsupportduringthedifficulttime.5.We’vegottostopandaskfordirections.Ⅱ．短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。6.W:AreyougoingtoNewYorkbyplaneorbytrain?M:Bytrain.It’smorecomfortable.7.W:TodayisSeptember28th,Tom’sbirthday.M:Oh,Inearlyforgot.Let’sgoandbuyapresentforhim.8.W:Takeyourumbrella,Jack.It’srainingnow.M:OK.Iwill,Mum.9.W:Michael,whatdoyoulikedoingonSaturdays?M:Playingbasketball.It’scool.10.M:Howmuchisthefruit?W:Theapplesare4yuanakilo.Thepearsare3yuanakilo.Thebananasare2yuanakilo.11.M:Mum,mayIplaywithyourmobilephoneforawhile?W:Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst,dear.12.W:Thereisacountrymusicconcerttomorrowevening.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:Idon’tlikeit.Countrymusicsendsmetosleep.13.W:Where’sourfood?Theservicehereisreallyslow.M:Theyseemtobeverybusyatthistimeoftheday.We’dbetterwait.14.M:Kate,didyoutellNancyournewaddress?W:Yes,Is