內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教育論文隨堂檢測(cè)2020年鄂爾多斯市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.本試卷分筆試和聽(tīng)力兩部分。先作答筆試部分（21小題開(kāi)始），然后作答聽(tīng)力部分（1-20小題）。3.將筆試部分答案寫(xiě)在英語(yǔ)筆試答題卡上（大卡），聽(tīng)力部分答案寫(xiě)在英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力答題卡上（小卡）。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.本試題共12頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘筆試部分二、完形填空Asforteenagers,maybeweallhavehobbies.Itisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Weareableto____1____ourhobbiesatanyage,however,besttogetfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveus____2____.Ahobbyissomethingwe___3___enjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarereadingandgardening.However,Ialwaysprefergardening.Iworkdailyinmygardenfor____4____hourtotakecareofit.Gardeningmakesmywholeday____5____.EveryearlymorningIenjoygrowingplantsslowly.Ihavepreparedbeautifulflowerbedsineverycornerofthegardenandplantedcolourfulseasonalflowers.Myfavouritethingsarewatchingplantsandwateringthem.Ialsotryplanting____6____inordertomakethegardenspecial.Itisawonderfulplacein____7____Ispendhappytimewithmyparents.I'm15yearsoldnow.Iwanttocontinuemyfavouritehobbiestilltheendofmylife.Theywouldkeepmebusy,happyandawayfromallstressofthedailylife.Myparentsalways____8____metocontinuemyhobbies.TheybecomesosatisfiedwhenItakemyproblemsineasywaysandtrytosolvethem____9____gettingangry.Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobbythan_____10_____onesbecausewegivelifetosomeonethroughwateringandplantingnewplants.Ireallyfeelagreatsenseofachievementandgettoknowthefactoflife.1.A.realize B.consider C.develop D.raise2.A.surprise B.joy C.anger D.worry3.A.completely B.hardly C.partly D.nearly4.A.a B.the C.an D./5.A.careless B.successful C.useless D.peaceful6.A.anythingnew B.anythingcommon C.somethingcommon D.somethingnew7.A.which B.what C.where D.that8.A.promise B.encourage C.force D.allow9.A.with B.through C.under D.without10.A.other B.theother C.another D.others【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.B9.D10.A【解析】本文圍繞興趣愛(ài)好展開(kāi)。興趣愛(ài)好能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，作者從園藝中體會(huì)到了成就感?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以在任何年齡培養(yǎng)我們的興趣愛(ài)好，然而，最好從童年開(kāi)始。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)到；consider考慮；develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；raise提高。根據(jù)句意和空后ourhobbies“我們的愛(ài)好”可知，這里用develop“培養(yǎng)”構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)develophobbies“培養(yǎng)愛(ài)好”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都根據(jù)自己的興趣做一些能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的工作。surprise驚訝；joy快樂(lè)；anger憤怒；worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)空前accordingtoourinterest“根據(jù)我們的興趣”可知，感興趣的工作可以給人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：業(yè)余愛(ài)好是我們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間完全享受的東西。completely完全地；hardly幾乎不；partly部分地；nearly差不多。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，興趣愛(ài)好是在空閑時(shí)間能徹底享受東西。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我每天在我的花園里工作一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)照顧它。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和句意可知，這里表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞；空后hour“小時(shí)”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：園藝使我一整天都很平靜。careless粗心的；successful成功的；useless無(wú)用的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)下文作者講述自己在花園里做的事情以及“Theywouldkeepmebusy,happyandawayfromallstressofthedailylife.”可知園藝使作者內(nèi)心平靜。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我還試著種些新東西，讓花園更有特色。anythingnew任何新的東西；anythingcommon任何常見(jiàn)的東西；somethingcommon一些常見(jiàn)的東西；somethingnew一些新的東西。根據(jù)空后“…inordertomakethegardenspecial”可知作者為了讓花園與眾不同，還會(huì)嘗試種植一些新的品種。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)我和父母度過(guò)愉快時(shí)光的美妙的地方。which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what什么，一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；where哪里，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句等；that指人或指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句中包含一個(gè)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；結(jié)合句意和空前介詞in可知，這里的關(guān)系代詞用which來(lái)指代先行詞awonderfulplace“一個(gè)美好的地方”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)我的愛(ài)好。promise承諾；encourage鼓勵(lì)；force強(qiáng)迫；allow允許。根據(jù)下文“Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobby…”可知作者的媽媽覺(jué)得園藝是更好的愛(ài)好，所以作者的父母鼓勵(lì)作者繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)愛(ài)好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我用簡(jiǎn)單方法解決問(wèn)題，不生氣的時(shí)候，他們就會(huì)很滿意。with具有；through通過(guò)；under在……下面；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)上文作者覺(jué)得園藝可以使自己內(nèi)心平靜以及空前“Itakemyproblemsineasyways”可知，園藝使作者不易生氣。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我媽媽說(shuō)園藝比其他愛(ài)好更好，因?yàn)槲覀兺ㄟ^(guò)澆水和種植新植物賦予生命。other其他的；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；another（三者或以上的）另一個(gè)；others其他人。根據(jù)句意和空后ones可知，作者的媽媽覺(jué)得園藝這項(xiàng)興趣愛(ài)好比其他的愛(ài)好更佳。故選A。三、閱讀理解AEachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.SomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeLabourDayandNewYear'sDayarecommonallovertheworld.Buttherearemanyholidaysthatareunknown.BlessedRainyDayLifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendoftherainyseason.Onthisdayeveryoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.MelonDayTheMelonDayinTurkmenistanisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonswillbesenttothecountry’scapitalAshgahatonSundaytocelebratetheholiday.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.PeoplealwayslightfiresinpublicplacesontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.TheDesertFestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As“shipsofthedesert”,camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereisacamelracingandcamelwrestling（摔跤）.11WhenisMelonDayheld?AInDecember. B.InAugust. C.InMay. D.InJanuary.12.Whichcolumncanyoureadthetextinanewspaper?A.Culture. B.Environment. C.Science. D.Sports.13.Whichtwofestivalshavethesamepurposetocelebrate?A.MelonDayandTheDesertFestival.B.RedWednesdayandBlessedRainyDay.C.BlessedRainyDayandMelonDay.D.RedWednesdayandTheDesertFestival.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)比較少見(jiàn)的節(jié)日及其內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中MelonDay部分“TheMelonDayinTurkmenistanisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceinAugust.”可知甜瓜節(jié)在八月舉行。故選B?！?2題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一句“Eachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.”可知每個(gè)國(guó)家和文化都有自己的節(jié)假日，文章接下來(lái)介紹了一些鮮為人知的節(jié)日，可推斷出我們可以在報(bào)紙的文化專(zhuān)欄讀到這篇文章。故選A?！?3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)BlessedRainyDay部分的“Onthisdayeveryoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的是洗掉壞運(yùn)氣；根據(jù)RedWednesdayinIran部分的“Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的是帶走所有不好的東西，所以可推斷出這兩個(gè)節(jié)日的共同目的都是趕走壞運(yùn)氣。故選B。BLetmetellyousomethingveryimportant:Neverhavewaternearyouwhenyouhavesomethingelectricnotfaraway!Lastmonth,myfamilyexperiencedaterriblething.MybrotherTomhadjustreceivedanewtrainset.Wedecidedtobuildalittle“world”foritwithmountains,streetlightsandevenalake.Wefoundalargeboardthatwasbigenoughtoholdthetrain.Wespentoveraweekbuildingthethingswithpaperandcardboard.Whenwefinishedallthethings,weshowedeveryoneournewtrainset.Itwasverywonderful.Now,itwastimetoturniton.Iflippedtheswitchandthetrainbegantomove.Everyonewasexcited.IturnedtolookatTom,andhelookedstrange.Hewasshaking.“Tom!”Ishouted.Hedidn'tmove,lookingstraightahead.Suddenly,mydadrealizedwhatwashappening.Hereachedquicklyfortheswitchandturnedoffthetrain.Thewaterhadleaked（漏）fromthebagundertheboardandarrivedwhereTomwasstanding.Oneofourwireshadfallenunderthetableandwastouchingit.WesentTomtothehospital.AndluckilyTomwasfine.Hetoldusthatwhentheelectricitywason,hecouldnotmoveatall!Welearnedalessonthatday.Nevermixelectricityandwater!It'stoodangerous.14.Howlongdidittakethemtobuildthelittle“world”?A.Amonth. B.Overamonth. C.morethanaweek. D.Lessthanaweek.15.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto______________.A.theboard B.thewater C.thebag D.thetable16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Afterfinishingthetrainset,mydadturnediton.B.Thereweremountains,bridgesandalakeonthelargeboard.C.Tomcouldn’tmoveatallwhentheelectricitywason.D.IfoundTomwasstrangeandthenIturnedofftheswitchquickly.17.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldrememberto________.A.stayawayfromwater B.havesomethingelectricnearusC.takegoodcareoftheyoung D.keepwaterawayfromelectricity【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的弟弟曾遭受的漏電經(jīng)歷，該文主要告訴我們：謹(jǐn)防漏電危險(xiǎn)，讓水遠(yuǎn)離電?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wespentoveraweekbuildingthethings…”可知，作者和弟弟花了一周多的時(shí)間去建造“小世界”。故選C。【15題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThewaterhadleakedfromthebagundertheboardandarrivedwhereTomwasstanding.Oneofourwireshadfallenunderthetableandwastouchingit.”可知，水從袋子里漏了出來(lái)并流到了湯姆站著的地方，一根電線掉在桌子底下，碰到了水，故劃線部分it指代的是前文中的“流到湯姆腳下的水”。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hetoldusthatwhentheelectricitywason,hecouldnotmoveatall!”可知，當(dāng)通電時(shí)湯姆無(wú)法動(dòng)彈。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Neverhavewaternearyouwhenyouhavesomethingelectricnotfaraway!”及最后一段“Nevermixelectricityandwater!”可知，通過(guò)作者一家遭受的經(jīng)歷，我們應(yīng)該記住要讓水遠(yuǎn)離電。故選D。CWhenChinesepeopletalkaboutthemouse,theyarelikelyitasgreedyanddishonest.ItmainlycomesfromaChinesefolkstoryaboutthecatandthemouse.Oneday,themouseandthecatmadeanappointmenttoattendacompetitionheldbytheJadeEmperor.Itwoulddecidethezodiacanimals.However,themousedidnotwakethecatupandatlastwonbyridingontheox’sback.Sothemouserankedfirstonthe12Chinesezodiacsigns,andbecauseofthat,peoplethinkthemousebetrayedhisfriend.Probablynot!Humancultureisfunny.Therearealwaysdifferentwaystolookatthesamething.Inanotherfolkstory,peopletreatedthemouseasagreathero.It'ssaidthatthemousecreatedtheworldbytakingabiteofheaven,bringinglighttohumans.Ithelpedpeoplesurvivebystealingfirewoodandgrainseeds（種子）.Asaresult,manypeoplerespectthemousebyofferingfoodandprayingforsuccess.Sincemicelivetogetherinsocietiesandhavemanybabieswithahighsurvivalrate,thealsorepresentcooperation（合作）andreproduction.Withallthesequalities,it'sbelievedthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheMousearesmartandgoodatmakingmoney.Perhapsweneedtofindanewunderstandingforotherthings—animals,ideasoreven.18.Whodidthemousebetrayinthepassage?A.Theox. B.Thecat. C.JadeEmperor. D.Thecatandtheox.19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Themousecreatedtheworldbystealingsomething.B.Themousetookpeople'sgrainseedssecretly.C.Themousedidmanythingstosavehumans.D.Themousecanneverbeahero.20.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“survivalrate”inParagraph5?A.增長(zhǎng)率 B.出生率 C.死亡率 D.存活率21.Whichsayingcanbeusedasthewritersopinion?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Eachcoinhastwosides.C.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】18.B19.C20.D21.B【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要通過(guò)介紹十二生肖中鼠年的來(lái)歷和一些關(guān)于老鼠的傳說(shuō)，告訴我們事物都有兩面性?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,themouseandthecatmadeanappointment…However,themousedidnotwakethecatup…peoplethinkthemousebetrayedhisfriend”可知，在本文中，老鼠背叛了貓。故選B?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“It'ssaidthatthemousecreatedtheworldbytakingabiteofheaven,bringinglighttohumans.Ithelpedpeoplesurvivebystealingfirewoodandgrainseeds”可知，本段主要介紹了老鼠為人類(lèi)做出的貢獻(xiàn)，它為拯救人類(lèi)做了許多事情。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sincemicelivetogetherinsocietiesandhavemanybabies”可知，老鼠在社會(huì)中生活在一起，有許多的小老鼠，故可知老鼠的存活率很高，故劃線部分survivalrate意為“存活率”。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearealwaysdifferentwaystolookatthesamething.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文先從反面介紹老鼠的貪婪背板等負(fù)面形象，然后又通過(guò)民間故事向我們展示了老鼠所代表的英雄形象，故作者主要是告訴我們?nèi)魏问挛锒加袃擅嫘?，我們?yīng)該辯證性的，以一種新的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題，故“任何事物都有兩面性”可代表作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。DSinceJuly2019,Shanghaihasbeenthefirstcitytosorttheirgarbage.StartingonMay1st,2020,Beijingalsobecameoneofthemembersbyintroducinganewgarbagesortingpolicy.GreengarbagehascometoChina.Inthepast,peopleputalotofgarbageintoonepileandthentookthegarbagetolandfillsites.Theselandfillsites,however,couldpollutethelandandwater.So,ifwecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemoregarbage,thenwewillcauselesspollution.Thenewplanaskspeopletoputtheirgarbageintofourdifferentboxes,oneforeachtypeofgarbage.Thebrownboxisfor“wetgarbage”(suchasfoodanddrinkwaste).Theredoneisforharmfulwaste(suchasbatteriesandelectronics).Theblueoneisforrecyclablethings(suchaspaperandplastic).Andfinally,theblackoneisfor“drygarbage”(everythingelse).This“sortyourgarbage”planisthesameasotherplansusedbycitiesaroundtheworld.Theseplanshavebeenverysuccessful.InCanada,it'sexpectedthat85%ofplasticwillberecycledby2025.Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Thereasonisthatweareproducingincreasingamountofwasteeveryyear.It'sreportedthatChinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear.Reducingthatamountwillsurelyhelptheenvironment.However,thegarbagesortingisalongjourneyasittakestimeforpeopletolearnandformahabit.Morecitiesareontheirway.By2025,it'shopedmostChinesecitieswillcompletethebuildingofgarbagesorting.22.HowdothepeopleinBeijingandShanghaidealwiththegarbagenow?A.Theyputthegarbageintoonepileandcarryittothelandfillsites.B.Theysortthegarbageintodifferentboxes.C.Theychangemostofthegarbageintosomethinguseful.D.Theythrowthegarbageawayandburnit.23.Ifyouwanttothrowawayhalfabottleofjuice,whichboxwillyouthrowitinto?A.Thebrownbox. B.Thebluebox.C.Theredboxandtheblackbox. D.Thebrownboxandthebluebox.24.What'sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.25.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.ToSumupsomerightwaystoprotecttheenvironment.B.Togivesomesuccessfulexamplesofsortinggarbageinsomecities.C.Toshowusthatthelandfillsitespollutedthelandandwater.D.Toencouragepeopletogetintothehabitofsortinggarbage.【答案】22.B23.D24.C25.D【解析】本文主要介紹了垃圾分類(lèi)政策及其實(shí)施原因等，并鼓勵(lì)人們養(yǎng)成垃圾分類(lèi)的習(xí)慣?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shanghaihasbeenthefirstcitytosorttheirgarbage…Beijingalsobecameoneofthemembersbyintroducinganewgarbagesortingpolicy”及第三段“Thenewplanaskspeopletoputtheirgarbageintofourdifferentboxes”可知，上海和北京相繼實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)政策，該政策要求人們把垃圾投放到不同的箱子里。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebrownboxisfor“wetgarbage”(suchasfoodanddrinkwaste)…Theblueoneisforrecyclablethings(suchaspaperandplastic)”可知，飲料應(yīng)投放到棕色垃圾箱，瓶子應(yīng)投放到藍(lán)色垃圾箱。故選D?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文第一段通過(guò)介紹上海和北京進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)的事例，引入垃圾分類(lèi)的主題；第二、三、四段具體介紹了垃圾分類(lèi)政策的內(nèi)容及其實(shí)施的原因；最后一段點(diǎn)明主旨，鼓勵(lì)人們養(yǎng)成垃圾分類(lèi)的習(xí)慣，故全文為總（第一段）——分（第二、三、四段）——總（第五段）。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thegarbagesortingisalongjourneyasittakestimeforpeopletolearnandformahabit”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文通過(guò)介紹垃圾分類(lèi)政策及其實(shí)施的原因等，主要是鼓勵(lì)我們養(yǎng)成垃圾分類(lèi)的習(xí)慣。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatafinedaytoday!I'dliketogoouttorelaxmyself.B:Whynotgotothecinema?A:____26____B:Yes,that'strue.HowaboutgoingtotheSunSquare?A:TheSunSquare?Canyoutellmewhereitis?B:It'sonWenhuaRoad.____27____A:____28____B:Wecanseethetulips（郁金香）.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoybeautifultulips.A:Soundsgreat!Howcanwegetthere?B:It'snotfar,let'sgotherebybike.A:____29____B:Atourschoolgate.A:OK,let'smeetthereat3:00thisafternoon.B:____30____A.It'snexttoOrdosMuseum.B.Isthereacinemanearhere?C.Well,youknow,thecinemasareclosednow.D.Seeyou.E.Whereshallwemeet?F.Whatcanwedothere?G.Thankyou.【答案】26.C27.A28.F29.E30.D【解析】本文主要是A、B兩人之間的對(duì)話，介紹了兩人約定去太陽(yáng)廣場(chǎng)的事宜，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等?！?6題詳解】句意：嗯，你知道，電影院現(xiàn)在關(guān)門(mén)了。上文“Whynotgotothecinema?”表示建議去電影院，故下文應(yīng)與電影院有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“嗯，你知道，電影院現(xiàn)在關(guān)門(mén)了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在鄂爾多斯博物館旁邊。上文“Canyoutellmewhereitis?”表示詢問(wèn)太陽(yáng)廣場(chǎng)的位置，故下文應(yīng)與地點(diǎn)方位有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“在鄂爾多斯博物館旁邊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們能在那里做什么？下文“Wecanseethetulips…”表示可以在太陽(yáng)廣場(chǎng)做的事情，故上文應(yīng)為詢問(wèn)在太陽(yáng)廣場(chǎng)可以做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)。故選F?！?9題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面？下文“Atourschoolgate.”表示地點(diǎn)，故上文應(yīng)為詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where提問(wèn)。故選E?！?0題詳解】句意：再見(jiàn)。上文“OK,let'smeetthereat3:00thisafternoon.”表示兩人已經(jīng)約定好見(jiàn)面事宜，表示對(duì)話已經(jīng)結(jié)束，故下文應(yīng)以“再見(jiàn)”作為對(duì)話的結(jié)束。故選D。五、選詞填空閱讀下列短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。howacrossthatactorarrivewesuccesscrythelearnMountQomolangma,alsoknownasMt.Everest,istheworld’shighestmountain.ChinaDailyreportedeightmembersofaChinesesurveyingteam____31____atthesummitofMountQomolangmaat11amonMay27th,2020.Asurveyor'sbeacon（靚標(biāo)）,animportantpieceofmeasuringequipment,hasbeenplacedonthesummit.ManyChinesepeopleweresoexcited____32____theyjumpedhappilywhentheyheardthenews.Let'sgobackto1960,threeChineseclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthside,whichisknownas___33___mostchallengingsideofthemountain.TheywerethefirstChineseteamto____34____climbMountQomolangma'snorthside.Fifteenyearslater,anotherChineseexpeditionteamclimbedthenorthsideagain.ThemovieTheClimberswasjustaboutthetwogenerationsofChinesemountaineersin1960and1975.Wecan____35____somethingmorebehindtheamazingmomentsinthemovie.WuJing,oneoftheleading____36____inthemovie,saidheexperiencedabadcoldandaltitudesicknessduringfilminginQinghai,buthesaidthatitwasimportanttohavesuchanexperience.“Itisimportanttounderstand____37____difficultitwasforthesemountaineersandhowtheyvaluedthehonortoclimbthehighestmountain,”addedWu.Inthemovie,therearemanymomentswhenpeoplefeellike____38____.Themoviehashitthescreensincinemas____39____China,NorthAmericaandtheUnitedKingdom.Manypeopleresonate（產(chǎn)生共鳴）withTheClimbersbecauseeachoneof_____40_____isactuallyaclimberinlife.【答案】31.arrived32.that33.the34.successfully35.learn36.actors37.how38.crying39.across40.us【解析】本文主要講述了電影《攀登者》講述了1960年和1975年兩代中國(guó)登山者成功攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的故事，該片介紹了登山者在登山過(guò)程中的困難，以及他們?nèi)绾握湎实亲罡叻宓臉s譽(yù)?！?1題詳解】句意：據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，2020年5月27日上午11點(diǎn)，一支中國(guó)考察隊(duì)的8名成員成功登頂珠峰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及備選詞匯可知arrive符合語(yǔ)境，arriveat到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由May27th,2020可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式。故填arrived?！?2題詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)人聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息都很興奮，高興地跳了起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)意可知，本句為“so…that…”句式，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填that?！?3題詳解】句意：讓我們回到1960年，三名中國(guó)登山者從北面登上了珠峰的頂峰，北面被認(rèn)為是珠峰最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一面。形容詞最高級(jí)mostchallenging前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the?！?4題詳解】句意：他們是第一個(gè)成功攀登珠峰北側(cè)的中國(guó)登山隊(duì)。句中不缺任何成分，故應(yīng)用備選詞匯successfully“成功地”，修飾動(dòng)詞climb。故填successfully?！?5題詳解】句意：在電影的精彩瞬間背后，我們可以學(xué)到更多的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及備選詞匯可知learn“學(xué)習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境，句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用其原形。故填learn?！?6題詳解】句意：該片的主要演員吳京說(shuō)，他在青海拍攝期間經(jīng)歷了重感冒和高原反應(yīng)，但他說(shuō)，有這樣的經(jīng)歷很重要。分析句子可知，此處為WuJing的同位語(yǔ)。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，吳京是該片的主演，故名詞actor“演員”符合語(yǔ)境。句中“oneofthe”后應(yīng)接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填actors?！?7題詳解】句意：重要的是要了解這些登山者有多困難，以及他們?nèi)绾握湎实亲罡呱椒宓臉s譽(yù)。由“Itisimportanttounderstand…difficultitwas…”可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，空格后difficult為形容詞，故應(yīng)用how修飾。故填how?！?8題詳解】句意：在電影中，有很多時(shí)候人們都想哭。feellikedoingsth想要做某事，故空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及備選詞匯可知cry“哭”符合語(yǔ)境，此處用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填crying?！?9題詳解】句意：這部電影已經(jīng)在中國(guó)、北美和英國(guó)各大影院上映。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少介詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及備選詞匯可知across“遍及”符合語(yǔ)境。故填across?！?0題詳解】句意：許多人與攀登者產(chǎn)生共鳴，因?yàn)槲覀兠總€(gè)人在生活中實(shí)際上都是攀登者。句中oneof后應(yīng)接名詞或代詞賓格形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用we的賓格形式us，作of的賓語(yǔ)。故填us。六、任務(wù)型閱讀WhenIwas12yearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn’tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,haven’tyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou’rereallylike?”Thenheadded,“Well,youhavethatgirl’sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”(A)我按照他告訴我的去做了。Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthathalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.(B)Forthefirsttime,Igotaclearpictureofmyself.Ibroughtthelistbacktodaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowmoreaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whenshesaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddo（C）________youknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.It'sthebestpieceofadviceinmylife.41.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問(wèn)題。WhydidJanebecomeangry?___________________________________________________________________________________42.將（A）處劃線句子譯成英語(yǔ)___________________________________________________________________________________43.將（B）處劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________________44.在（C）處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整。__________________________________________________45.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題（不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Becauseagirlinherclasslikedtopointouthershortcomings.42.Ididashetoldme./Ididaccordingtowhathetoldme.43.第一次我對(duì)自己有了一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。44.what45.Myfather’sbestadvice【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者12歲那年，班里的一個(gè)女孩總是喜歡指出作者的缺點(diǎn)，為此作者很生氣并對(duì)父親訴苦。父親告訴作者要正確地認(rèn)識(shí)自己，不要閉目塞聽(tīng)，父親的建議指引作者作出了改變。【41題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“…agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings…Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.”可知，簡(jiǎn)班上的一個(gè)女孩喜歡指出她的缺點(diǎn)，所以簡(jiǎn)非常生氣。故填Becauseagirlinherclasslikedtopointouthershortcomings.【42題詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，本句可用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式。我：I；做：do，此處用其過(guò)去式did；按照：as或accordingto；他告訴我的：hetoldme。故填I(lǐng)didashetoldme./Ididaccordingtowhathetoldme.【43題詳解】Forthefirsttime“第一次”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；I“我”；getaclearpictureofsb對(duì)某人有清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)；myself我自己，反身代詞。故填：第一次我對(duì)自己有了一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)?！?4題詳解】分析句子“Listentothetruthanddo…youknowistherightthingtodo”可知，本句應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句“whatyouknowistherightthingtodo”作主句中動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。故填what?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Daddy'sadvicehastunedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.It'sthebestpieceofadviceinmylife”及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者聽(tīng)從父親的建議正確地認(rèn)識(shí)了自己，并讓自己作出改變，故文章的主題為“父親的建議是作者生命中最好的建議”，標(biāo)題圍繞主題自擬即可。參考答案為Myfather’sbestadvice。七、根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子46.鄂爾多斯是內(nèi)蒙古西部一座美麗的城市。Ordosisabeautifulcity________________________InnerMongolia.【答案】(1).in(2).the(3).west(4).of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，鄂爾多斯屬于內(nèi)蒙古，并且位于內(nèi)蒙古西部，故此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)inthewestof在……西部（強(qiáng)調(diào)在……范圍內(nèi)）。故填in；the；west；of。47.中國(guó)人口占全世界人口的五分之一。ThepopulationofChinais____________oftheworld’spopulation.【答案】(1).one(2).fifth

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)適合“子基母序”的原則，即分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故“五分之一”應(yīng)表示為onefifth。故填one；fifth。48.當(dāng)我看到這張相片的時(shí)候，就忍不住想起我的老朋友。I__________________ofmyoldfriendswhenIseethisphoto.【答案】(1).can’t(2).help(3).thinking【解析】【詳解】can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式；thinkof想起，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故can't用其原形。故填can't；help；thinking。49.與過(guò)去的定位系統(tǒng)相比，北斗定位系統(tǒng)更精準(zhǔn)更強(qiáng)大。____________thepositioningsystemsinthepast,Beidoupositioningsystemismoreaccurateandpowerful.【答案】(1).Compared(2).to/with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，compareto/comparewith與……相比較，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)形式comparedto/with，置于句首作狀語(yǔ)。故填Compared；to/with。50.我們不敢相信武漢的火神山和雷神山醫(yī)院不到15天就建成了。Wecan’tbelievethatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan__________________withinjust15days.【答案】(1).were/could(2).set/be(3).up/built【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，“醫(yī)院的建立”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“醫(yī)院”與“建立”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，HuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital為并列主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞were。setup/build建立，用短語(yǔ)setup時(shí)，此處應(yīng)為weresetup；用動(dòng)詞build時(shí)，可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式could構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即couldbebuilt。故填were/could；set/be；up/built。八、書(shū)面表達(dá)51.有一種付出叫作默默無(wú)聞，有一類(lèi)平凡英雄叫作志愿者。你校100位同學(xué)踴躍報(bào)名參加團(tuán)委組織的志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。A.collectlitterinthecommunityB.tidyupbooksinthereadingroomC.visittheoldpeople'shome（敬老院）要點(diǎn)：1.依據(jù)圖表，描述報(bào)名結(jié)果；2.你想?yún)⒓右陨夏姆N志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)？說(shuō)明你的理由；3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)參加志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)的看法。寫(xiě)作要求：1.行文連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；2.包含以上所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80-100詞。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。TheLeagueCommitteecallsonallthestudentstotakepartinthevolunteerwork.100studentsintendtoworkasavolunteeractively.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TheLeagueCommitteecallsonallthestudentstotakepartinthevolunteerwork.100studentintendtoworkasavolunteeractively.Accordingtothechart,thirtystudentswanttocollectlitterinthecommunity.Andanother40studentschoosetotidyupbooksinthereadingroom.Visitingtheoldpeople'shomeistherestofthestudents'plan.I’dliketocollectlitter.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenthrowlittereverywhere,anditmakesourcommunitydirty.IbelieveIcancalloneveryonetoprotecttheenvironmentwhichisthoughttobethe“home”forallofusbytakingthisaction.Infact,volunteerworkismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Mostpeoplewanttodosomethingmeaningfulforothers.Asteenagers,weshouldtryourbesttotakeitup.Ithinkitcanmakeuskeepintouchwithotherpeoplebetter.Atthesametime,wecanexperiencehowourparentsworkhard.Inaword,doingvolunteerworkisgoodforourfuturelife.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題是一篇材料作文，要求根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容介紹100位同學(xué)報(bào)名志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)的結(jié)果，介紹自己想?yún)⒓拥闹驹阜?wù)活動(dòng)及原因，闡述自己對(duì)志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)的看法，故文章中需包含以上三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，缺一不可。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱(chēng)為主，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意主謂一致問(wèn)題；介紹100位同學(xué)報(bào)名情況時(shí)要引用正確的數(shù)據(jù)，介紹自己參加志愿活動(dòng)的原因及看法時(shí)要合乎情理，真情實(shí)意，以達(dá)到和讀者的共鳴；寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意按要點(diǎn)分段敘述，文章層次清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，使讀者一目了然。

2020年北京市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試語(yǔ)文試卷考生須知：1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，共五道大題，24道小題，滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。一、基礎(chǔ)·運(yùn)用（共14分）2020年“中國(guó)水周”的主題是“堅(jiān)持節(jié)水優(yōu)先，建設(shè)幸福河湖”。學(xué)校組織同學(xué)們參與“中國(guó)水周”的宣傳，準(zhǔn)備舉辦“京華水韻”展覽。請(qǐng)你完成下列任務(wù)。1.同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備從書(shū)法作品中搜集單字組成展板標(biāo)題，對(duì)于“水”字的選擇產(chǎn)生了爭(zhēng)議。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)“字體一致，和諧美觀”的原則，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（）A. B. C. D.2.一位同學(xué)負(fù)責(zé)擬寫(xiě)并講解前言。請(qǐng)閱讀這段文字，完成各題?！按汉淙账纤{(lán)，天影樓臺(tái)上下涵。十里青山行畫(huà)里，雙飛白烏似江南?！泵鞔鷷?shū)畫(huà)家文徵明曾在詩(shī)中生動(dòng)地描繪了北京的湖光山色【甲】據(jù)考證，古都北京既有海淀、南海子等眾多水泊濕地，也有無(wú)數(shù)水井和泉池；既有寬闊繁忙的運(yùn)河水道，也有難以計(jì)數(shù)的古橋閘口。你也許會(huì)想北京是否有過(guò)這般“似江南”的水鄉(xiāng)澤國(guó)之景【乙】讓我們開(kāi)啟一段時(shí)光之旅，尋訪京城水脈，感受京華水韻。（1）這位同學(xué)對(duì)文段中兩個(gè)加點(diǎn)字的意思和讀音，以及【甲】【乙】?jī)商幍臉?biāo)點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生了疑問(wèn)。請(qǐng)你幫他選出判斷正確的一項(xiàng)。（）A.“行”在詩(shī)中是“流通”的意思，應(yīng)讀xíng。B.“泊”在此處是“湖”的意思，應(yīng)讀bó。C.【甲】處應(yīng)填入句號(hào)，表示陳述語(yǔ)氣D.【乙】處應(yīng)填入問(wèn)號(hào)，表示疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣。（2）為了向參觀者講解“澤國(guó)”的意思，這位同學(xué)查閱字典，找到“國(guó)”字的三個(gè)解釋?zhuān)孩賴?guó)家：②國(guó)都，京城：③地域。請(qǐng)你幫他解釋“澤國(guó)”在此處的意思。3.展覽內(nèi)容分三個(gè)單元，同學(xué)們?yōu)檫@三個(gè)單元分別擬寫(xiě)了標(biāo)題和引言。閱讀文段，完成各題。第一單元①，碧水潤(rùn)京城古永定河的沖積與改道，為北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和豐富的地下水。戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，薊運(yùn)河水系就已開(kāi)通水路運(yùn)輸。元明清三朝，京杭大運(yùn)河成為連接南北經(jīng)濟(jì)、保障京城物資輸送的交通大動(dòng)脈。今天，潮白河水系承擔(dān)著為北京輸送生產(chǎn)生活用水的重任，是首都的生命線。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，這些水系發(fā)揮了重要作用，滋養(yǎng)了古老的幽燕大地。第二單元②，生態(tài)治河湖北京是一座人口超兩千萬(wàn)的特大型城市。為保障城市供水，管理者著力建構(gòu)多水源保障體系，并努力建設(shè)節(jié)水型社會(huì)。如今，南水北調(diào)工程已使上千萬(wàn)人直接受益，北京也連續(xù)十七年保持“全國(guó)節(jié)水型城市”稱(chēng)號(hào)。要保障水資源，也要改善水環(huán)境。用生態(tài)的辦法治理生態(tài)問(wèn)題，讓許多河湖告別了“亞健康”，水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生物多樣性明顯提高。北京有信心打好這場(chǎng)碧水保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)，交出一份出色的答卷。第三單元人水相親，古都添畫(huà)意①生態(tài)補(bǔ)水后的永定河重新煥發(fā)青春，綠頭鴨、白天鵝逐水而來(lái)，給京城增添了勃勃生機(jī)。②經(jīng)過(guò)治理的大運(yùn)河碧波蕩漾，人們可以觀賞白鷺在河面翩翩起舞，體會(huì)與自然和諧相處的美好。③遁入地下多年的轉(zhuǎn)河“重見(jiàn)天日”，河水清淺，弱柳扶風(fēng)，像一幅恢宏壯麗的畫(huà)卷，讓人們感到別樣的清新。④曾經(jīng)被填埋地下近半個(gè)世紀(jì)的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光粼粼，宛如鬧市中的一條玉帶，成為人們休憩的好去處。（1）同學(xué)們就第一單元和第二單元標(biāo)題的擬定展開(kāi)討論，你認(rèn)為下列選填詞語(yǔ)最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）A.①源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)②開(kāi)源節(jié)流B.①源源不斷②開(kāi)源節(jié)流C.①源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)②細(xì)水長(zhǎng)流