Openwrt通用固件make-menuconfig配置

Openwrt通用固件makemenuconfig配置選擇CPU型號(hào)TargetSystem>AtherosAR7xxx/AR9xxx選擇路由型號(hào)TargetPro>TP-LINKTL-WR843N/ND(QCA9531)要省空間可去掉dnsmasq和firewall添加luci相關(guān)項(xiàng)LuCI>Collections><*>luci添加luci(web界面管理)LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-adkill98添加去廣告LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-commands添加luci的網(wǎng)頁shellLuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-ddns添加動(dòng)態(tài)域名LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-firewall添加防火墻LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-hd-idle添加硬盤休眠LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-syncdial98虛擬網(wǎng)卡原macvlanLuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-mjpg-streamer98添加視頻監(jiān)控LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-mmc-over-gpio添加SD卡操作界面LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-multiwan網(wǎng)絡(luò)疊加nwan、pppoe多撥LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-mwan3網(wǎng)絡(luò)疊加LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-ntpc時(shí)間同步服務(wù)器LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-ocservVPNServerLuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-openvpn98添加openvpnLuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-p910nd添加打印服務(wù)器LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-usb-printer添加打印服務(wù)器hackpascal優(yōu)化LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-qos添加服務(wù)質(zhì)量可選石像鬼QOSLuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-samba添加網(wǎng)絡(luò)共享LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-redsock29812科學(xué)上網(wǎng)LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-shadowsocks9812科學(xué)上網(wǎng)LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-splash客戶端彈窗LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-transmissionBT下載LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-upnp添加通用即插即用LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-vsftpd9812添加ftp服務(wù)LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-webshell98添加網(wǎng)頁吩咐行終端LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-wol添加網(wǎng)絡(luò)喚醒LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-xunlei98迅雷下載LuCI>Applications><*>luci-app-xware398迅雷下載32bitLuCI>Themes><*>luci-theme-bootstrap默認(rèn)主題LuCI>Translations><*>luci-i18n-chinese添加luci的中文語言包Modules>Translations><*>SimplifiedChinese(zh-cn)新版本中文語言包位置紅色部分官方源默認(rèn)沒有，運(yùn)用981213的feeds.conf.default合并后可看到98的選項(xiàng)，9812的在單獨(dú)的RA-MOD>LuCIApplications下！

添加高速數(shù)據(jù)支持Kernelmodules>BlockDevice><*>kmod-block2mtdKernelmodules>BlockDevice><*>kmod-scsi-coreKernelmodules>BlockDevice><*>kmod-scsi-generic（usb轉(zhuǎn)IDE，SATA）添加硬盤格式支持Kernelmodules>><*>kmod-fs-ext4Kernelmodules>><*>kmod-fs-nfsKernelmodules>><*>kmod-fs-nfs-commonKernelmodules>><*>kmod-fs-ntfs(只讀)Kernelmodules>s><*>kmod-fs-vfatKernelmodules>><*>kmod-fuseUtilities>><*>ntfs-3g(比ntfs更好用，但CPU占用略高)添加編碼Kernelmodules>NativeLanguageSupport><*>kmod-nls-cp437(FAT-fs文件系統(tǒng)須要cp437支持)Kernelmodules>NativeLanguageSupport><*>kmod-nls-iso8859-1Kernelmodules>NativeLanguageSupport><*>kmod-nls-cp936Kernelmodules>NativeLanguageSupport><*>kmod-nls-utf8添加SD卡支持Kernelmodules>Othermodules><*>kmod-mmcKernelmodules>Othermodules><*>kmod-sdhciKernelmodules>Othermodules><*>kmod-sdhci-mt7620添加USB擴(kuò)展支持Basesystem><*>block-mount添加USB掛載Basesystem><*>librt(libpthread會(huì)自動(dòng)聯(lián)動(dòng)選中)添加USB掛載Kernelmodules>USBSupport><*>kmod-usb-hid（usb鍵盤鼠標(biāo)支持）<*>kmod-usb-ohci<*>kmod-usb-storage(usbstorage驅(qū)動(dòng))<*>kmod-usb-storage-extras<*>kmod-usb-uhci(usb1.1驅(qū)動(dòng))<*>kmod-usb2<*>kmod-usb3添加USB轉(zhuǎn)串口驅(qū)動(dòng)Kernelmodules>USBSupport><*>kmod-usb-acm (Lanuchpad,ArduinoUNO驅(qū)動(dòng))Kernelmodules>USBSupport><*>kmod-usb-serial<*>kmod-usb-serial-ch341<*>kmod-usb-serial-cp210x<*>kmod-usb-serial-ftdiKernelmodules>USBSupport><*>kmod-usb-serial-pl2303添加打印驅(qū)動(dòng)Kernelmodules>USBSupport><*>kmod-usb-printer （驅(qū)動(dòng)有點(diǎn)大，小容量rom不建議選)

添加網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置Network>SSH><*>openssh-client （SSH客戶端）Network><*>ppp-mod-pppoe （PPPOE撥號(hào)模式）Network><*>ppp-mod-pptp （VPN客戶端）Network><*>wpad (為hostapd和wpa-supplicant的集合，支持802.1x認(rèn)證，替換wpad-mini)Kernelmodules>NetworkDevices><*>Kmod-vmxnet3 (x86_vmware網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動(dòng))Kernelmodules>NetworkDevices><*>Kmod-pcnet32 (x86_vmware網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動(dòng))添加視頻支持Kernelmodules>VideoSupport><*>kmod-video-core<*>kmod-video-uvcMultimedia><*>mjpeg-streamer添加通訊協(xié)議支持Network><*>ser2net 用于和單片機(jī)通訊Network>SSH><*>openssh-s sftp協(xié)議支持，xftp可用，不依靠vsftpd添加BT下載工具Network>BitTorrent><*>transmission-daemonNetwork>BitTorrent><*>transmission-remoteNetwork>BitTorrent><*>transmission-web添加FTPNetwork>><*>vs （官方源碼只有vsftpd）添加pam支持Libraries>SSL><*>libopensslLibraries><*>libdb47Libraries><*>libpam-dbUtilities><*>db47-utils添加lsusb吩咐Utilities><*>usbutilsLibraries><*>libusb-1.0添加無線網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動(dòng)Kernelmodules>WirelessDrivers><*>kmod-lib80211Kernelmodules>WirelessDrivers><*>kmod-rt2800-usb (3070支持)Kernelmodules>WirelessDrivers><*>kmod-rtl8187Kernelmodules>WirelessDrivers><*>kmod-rtl8192seKernelmodules>WirelessDrivers><*>kmod-zd1211rw添加應(yīng)用程序配置Utilities>Compression><*>unrar （解壓縮工具）Utilities>Compression><*>unzip （解壓縮工具）Utilities>Compression><*>zip （壓縮工具）Utilities>><*>badblocks （支持ext2文件系統(tǒng)）Utilities>><*>e2fsprogs （支持ext2/ext3/ext4格式化工具）Utilities>disc><*>blkid （可以列出分區(qū)類型卷標(biāo)等）Utilities>disc><*>fdisk （分區(qū)工具）Utilities>disc><*>lsblk （列出塊設(shè)備，還能顯示他們之間的依靠關(guān)系）Utilities><*>bzip2 （解壓縮工具）Utilities><*>lrzsz （上傳下載工具）Utilities><*>restorefactory （reset鍵支持(長(zhǎng)按5秒以上就可以復(fù)原固件默認(rèn)設(shè)置)）981213源碼中無該項(xiàng)，官方源碼有，981213源碼更新到官方代碼后會(huì)消逝！Utilities--><*>wifitoggle （添加一鍵開關(guān)無線(按一下WPS鍵放開無線就打開或者關(guān)閉)）添加其他功能（WIFI破解）Network-->wireless--><*>aircrack-ngNetwork-->wireless--><*>mdk3Network-->wireless--><*>reaverUtilities><*>screen還須要wireless-tools，libpcap可能須要降級(jí)到版本Network-->VPN--><*>openvpn-polarssl （運(yùn)用PolarSSL開源VPN解決方案）Libraries--><*>libffmpeg-full （流媒體服務(wù)器）<*>luci-app-minidlna （流媒體服務(wù)器）解決DNS污染（源碼中沒有）dnscrypt-proxy （是opendns運(yùn)用橢圓曲線加密算法）pdnsd（是給dnscrypt-proxy做加速的，每次都從opendns加密查詢dns，雖然很有保障，但是會(huì)很慢。pdnsd監(jiān)聽1053端口，用dnscrypt-proxy作為上級(jí)DNS服務(wù)器，將查詢結(jié)果緩存起來，可以緩存最多一周）dnsmasq （屏蔽運(yùn)營(yíng)商的dns，查詢pdnsd。利用dnsmasq，可以讓連到路由器上的客戶端都應(yīng)用pdnsd。）makeV=992>&1|teebuild.log|grep-ierror生成編譯報(bào)告日志文件make–j2V=s多線程編譯make-j2V=s2>&1|teebuild.log|grep-ierror路由器固件受ROM容量限制，可先編譯x86版本進(jìn)行測(cè)試！以下是特性設(shè)置：基于WR703N1.添加一鍵無線在如下位置新建一個(gè)文件，文件名為01onoff/target/linux/ar71xx/base-內(nèi)容如下：#!/bin/sh["$BUTTON"="wps"]&&["$ACTION"="pressed"]&&{SW=$(ucigetwireless.@wifi-device[0].disabled)[$SW=='0']&&ucisetwireless.@wifi-device[0].disabled=1[$SW=='0']||ucisetwireless.@wifi-device[0].disabled=0wifi}保存后設(shè)置權(quán)限為0777在終端下進(jìn)入button文件夾，然后執(zhí)行chmod777–R01onoff吩咐進(jìn)入文件夾吩咐為cdtarget/linux/ar71xx…，最前面的路徑前沒有‘/’符號(hào)！2.添加3322DDNS動(dòng)態(tài)域名解析/feeds/packages/net/ddns-scripts/添加"3322.org"“://[USERNAME]:[PASSWORD]@/dyndns/update?system=dyndns&hostname=[DOMAIN]&myip=[IP]&wildcard=OFF"修改配置項(xiàng)/feeds/packages/net/ddns-scripts/configservice"myddns"optionenabled"1"optionservice_name"3322.org"optiondomain""3.修改防火墻添加開放端口/trunk/package/network/config/firewall/添加內(nèi)容：config'rule'option'target''ACCEPT'option'_name''tr'option'src''wan'option'proto''tcpudp'option'dest_port''51413'config'rule'option'target''ACCEPT'option'_name''9091'option'src''wan'option'proto''tcp'option'dest_port''9091'4.修改無線默認(rèn)啟動(dòng)放射功率及加密/package/mac80211/修改內(nèi)容：留意對(duì)齊,參考修改在文件最終修改以下內(nèi)容：configwifi-deviceradio$devidxoptiontypemac80211optionchannel${channel}optionmacaddr$(cat/sys/class/ieee80211/${dev}/macaddress)optionhwmode11${mode_11n}${mode_band}$ht_capab#REMOVETHISLINETOENABLEWIFI:optiondisabled0optiontxpower17optionhtmodeHT40-optionnoscan1optioncountryCNconfigwifi-ifaceoptiondeviceradio$devidxoptionnetworklanoptionmodeapoptionssidOpenWrt_$(cat/sys/class/ieee80211/${dev}/macaddress|tr"[a-z]""[A-Z]"|sed's/://g'|cut-c7-12)optionencryptionpsk2加密方式(optionencryptionnone無密碼)optionkeyxxxxxxxx密碼(8位)xxxxxxxxEOFdevidx=$(($devidx+1))done}5.修改路由器名字和時(shí)區(qū)/package/base-修改內(nèi)容：configsystemoptionhostnameOpenWrtoptionzonenameAsia/ShanghaioptiontimezoneCST-86.默認(rèn)啟動(dòng)DHCP(703n用來當(dāng)二級(jí)路由)/trunk/package/network/services/dnsmasq/configdhcplanoptioninterfacelanoptionstart100optionlimit150optionleasetime12hoptionignore0添加這個(gè)7.修改Transmission配置文件/feeds/packages/net/transmission/修改內(nèi)容：optionrpc_authentication_requiredtrueoptionumask08.修改network配置，配置成二級(jí)路由/trunk/package/base-修改內(nèi)容：#Copyright(C)2006OpenWconfiginterfaceloopbackoptionifnamelooptionprotostaticoptionipaddroptionnetmaskconfiginterfacelanoptiontypebridgeoptionprotostaticoptionipaddroptionnetmaskconfiginterfacewanoptionifnameeth0option_orig_ifnameeth0option_orig_bridgefalseoptionprotodhcp9.添加利用reset鍵的一鍵切換路由工作模式在如下位置新建4個(gè)文件，在保存后，請(qǐng)修改權(quán)限為777/target/linux/ar71xx/base-./etc/functions.shdo_button(){localbuttonlocalactionlocalhandlerlocalminlocalmaxconfig_getbutton$1buttonconfig_getaction$1actionconfig_gethandler$1handlerconfig_getmin$1minconfig_getmax$1max["$ACTION"="$action"-a"$BUTTON"="$button"-a-n"$handler"]&&{[-z"$min"-o-z"$max"]&&eval$handler[-n"$min"-a-n"$max"]&&{[$min-le$SEEN-a$max-ge$SEEN]&&eval$handler}}}config_loadsystemconfig_foreachdo_buttonbutton/target/linux/ar71xx/base-#!/bin/shucideletenetwork.wanucideletenetwork.lanucisetnetwork.lan=interfaceucisetnetwork.lan.ifname=eth0ucisetnetwork.lan.type=bridgeucisetto=staticucisetnetwork.lan.ipaddr=ucisetmask=ucisetnetwork.lan.gateway=ucisetnetwork.lan.dns=ucicommitnetworkucisetdhcp.lan.ignore=1ucicommitdhcpreboot/target/linux/ar71xx/base-#!/bin/shucideletenetwork.wanucideletenetwork.lanucisetnetwork.lan=interfaceucisetnetwork.lan.type=bridgeucisetto=staticucisetnetwork.lan.ipaddr=ucisetmask=ucisetnetwork.wan=interfaceucisetnetwork.wan.ifname=eth0ucisetto=dhcpucisetnetwork.wan._orig_ifname=eth0ucisetnetwork.wan._orig_bridge=falseucicommitnetworkucideletedhcp.lan.ignoreucicommitdhcpreboot/target/linux/ar71xx/base-#!/bin/shucideletenetwork.wanucideletenetwork.lanucisetnetwork.lan=interfaceucisetnetwork.lan.ifname=eth0ucisetnetwork.lan.type=bridgeucisetto=staticucisetnetwork.lan.ipaddr=ucisetmask=ucisetnetwork.wan=interfaceucisetnetwork.wan.ifname=ppp0ucisetto=3gucisetnetwork.wan.maxwait=0ucisetnetwork.wan.service=evdoucisetnetwork.wan.device=/dev/ttyUSB0ucisetnetwork.wan.username=ucisetnetwork.wan.password=vnet.mobiucisetnetwork.wan.auto=1ucicommitnetworkucideletedhcp.lan.ignoreucicommitdhcpreboot修改/package/base-，在尾部添加configbuttonoptionbutton'reset'optionaction'released'optionhandler'/etc/hotplug.d/button/change23g'optionmin'0'optionmax'2'configbuttonoptionbutton'reset'optionaction'released'optionhandler'/etc/hotplug.d/button/change2ap'optionmin'3'optionmax'8'configbuttonoptionbutton'reset'optionaction'released'optionhandler'/etc/hotplug.d/button/change2dhcp'optionmin'9'optionmax'99'這樣以后按住reset2秒內(nèi)，3-8秒和9秒以上，會(huì)自動(dòng)切換到對(duì)應(yīng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置，并自動(dòng)重啟路由器。按住reset0-2秒放開，切換到3g配置，按住reset3-8秒放開，切換到ap模式，reset9秒以上放開，切換到二級(jí)路由dhcp模式。10.修改掛載點(diǎn)路徑：./openwrt/trunk/package/block-mount/files修改10-swap,20-fsck,40-mount的權(quán)限為77711.添加對(duì)中文編碼cp936的支持,openwrt事實(shí)上是支持cp936的，只是沒開放而已修改文件openwrt/trunk/package/kernel/modules/nls.mk在文件尾部添加defineKernelPackage/nls-cp936SUBMENU:=NativeLanguageSupportTITLE:=Codepage936(China)KCONFIG:=CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_936$(LINUX_DIR)/fs/nls/nls_cp936.koAUTOLOAD:=$(callAutoLoad,25,nls_cp936)$(callAddDepends/nls)endefdefineKernelPackage/nls-cp936/descriptionKernelmoduleforNLSCodepage936(Chinese)endef$(eval$(callKernelPackage,nls-cp936))保存,這樣在以后執(zhí)行makemenuconfig時(shí)，在Kernelmodules>NativeLanguageSupport下面會(huì)多一個(gè)<>kmod-nls-cp936Codepage936(china)(NEW)12.8m固件支持（新版本）tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c中代碼:staticstructflash_layoutlayouts[]={{.id="4M",.fw_max_len=0x3c0000,.kernel_la=0x80060000,.kernel_ep=0x80060000,.rootfs_ofs=0x140000,},{.id="4Mlzma",.fw_max_len=0x3c0000,.kernel_la=0x80060000,.kernel_ep=0x80060000,.rootfs_ofs=0x100000,},{.id="8M",.fw_max_len=0x7c0000,.kernel_la=0x80060000,.kernel_ep=0x80060000,.rootfs_ofs=0x140000,},{.id="8Mlzma",.fw_max_len=0x7c0000,.kernel_la=0x80060000,.kernel_ep=0x80060000,.rootfs_ofs=0x100000,},{/*terminatingentry*/}};staticstructboard_infoboards[]={},{.id="TL-WR703Nv1",.hw_id=HWID_TL_WR703N_V1,.hw_rev=1,.layout_id="4Mlzma",//只改此,8Mlzma},{}13.Luci主題修改編輯 ./feeds/luci/modules/luci-base/root/etc/config/luci默認(rèn)主題： optionmediaurlbase/luci-static/bootstrap默認(rèn)語言： optionlangzh-cn14.Luci頁面文字修改編輯 ./feeds/luci/modules/luci-base/po/zh-cn/base.po進(jìn)階設(shè)置/trunk/tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c“fwmaxlen”，默認(rèn)3c0000是4M的;改成7c0000是8M;改成fc0000是16M修改target/linux/ar71xx/（找相應(yīng)文件）4M8M16M

41.name="u-boot",

42.offset=0,

43.size=0x020000,

44.mask_flags=MTD_WRITEABLE,

45},{

46.name="kernel",

47.offset=0x020000,

48.size=0x140000,

49},{

50.name="rootfs",

51.offset=0x160000,

52.size=0x290000,

53},{

54.name="art",

55.offset=0x3f0000,

56.size=0x010000,

57.mask_flags=MTD_WRITEABLE,

58},{

59.name="firmware",

60.offset=0x020000,

61.size=0x3d0000,

62}

63};

41.name="u-boot",

42.offset=0,

43.size=0x020000,

44.mask_flags=MTD_WRITEABLE,