2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市麻城守埠高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市麻城守埠高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D2.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B3.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding參考答案：A4.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A5.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B6.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged參考答案：A句意：在二十世紀七十年代，一個歌劇公司上演了一個新作品——李爾王，由PatrickMagee主演。由時間1970s可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選A。7._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While參考答案：D8.ZhangZetookonavictoryinthe2019FrenchOpen,___________weallregardasthehighest-rankedChinesemaleplayer.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：張澤在2019年法國網(wǎng)球公開賽上取得了勝利，我們都認為他是中國排名最高的男單選手。此處ZhangZe是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。9.Researchhasbeenlimitedto_______productionprofits,ratherthan_______surethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increase;makingB.increasing;make

C.increasing;making

D.increase;make參考答案：C10.Iwouldhavesaid“hello”tohimifI_____yourbrother.A.couldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldsee

D.wouldhaveseen參考答案：B11.Accordingtotheschoolrule,he______bepunishedifheislateforschoolagain.

A.can B.will C.may D.shall參考答案：D12.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C13.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.one B.itC.this D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認為他會信守諾言。句中的“takesth.forgranted”為固定搭配，意為“把……想當(dāng)然”。本句中的take缺少賓語，分析句子可知，thathewillkeephispromise是其賓語，因此可以用it作形式主語，而真正的賓語是后14.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣和倒裝句式。句意：假如結(jié)束廣告宣傳，價格將會大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了與將來相反的虛擬語氣可知，句子描述將來要發(fā)生的事情；因此主句謂語動詞常用一般過去時、should+動詞原形或者wereto+動詞原形。再因為在if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中，如果省略if，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，助動詞提前。后半句是表示與將來相反的虛擬語氣，因此此處描述與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選B。15.You’dbetter_______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup

B.putoff

C.setaside

D.giveaway參考答案：C16.Iknewnothingabouttheaccident___________Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.exceptthat

B.exceptfor

C.apartfrom

D.exceptwhat參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.41

,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived42

formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora

43

.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhis

44

Lloyd.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong

45

overthehills.Theyhadbeen

46

thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays47

.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome

48

.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert

49

thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof

50

.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe

51

treasure”,saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly

52

somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s

53

.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe

54

atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe

55

ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto

56

suchamaninastory.

57

LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was

58

.So,thankstoa59

SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest

60

storiesintheEnglishlanguage.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally42.A.abroad B.alone C.athome D.nextdoor43.A.job B.story C.meeting D.holiday44.A.daughter B.son C.mother D.father45.A.walk B.rest C.talk D.game46.A.missing B.attempting C.enjoying D.planning47.A.dull B.busy C.quiet D.exciting48.A.exercising B.drawing C.writing D.cleaning49.A.decided B.doubted C.noticed D.recognized50.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland51.A.forgotten B.unexpected C.discovered D.buried52.A.made B.learned C.saw D.drew53.A.picture B.mind C.book D.reply54.A.writer B.hero C.star D.child55.A.problem B.bottom C.help D.use56.A.save B.have C.accept D.praise57.A.Thus B.But C.Yet D.Also58.A.read B.written C.born D.hired59.A.sunny B.windy C.foggy D.rainy60.A.love B.adventure C.news D.real-life參考答案：41—45BADBA

46—50CABCD

51--55DCABC

56—60BACDB三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；SomeonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.Theancestors(祖先)oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.60.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A.Placeswherepeoplelived.

B.People’soccupations.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People’scharacters.61.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacart

B.madethingswithmetalsC.builthousesandfurnitureD.madekitchentoolsorcontains62.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.DonaldGreenwood

B.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreet

D.BeatriceSmith63.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_______.A.latersponsors

B.latergenerationsC.friendsands

D.colleaguesandpartners參考答案：DDAB19.Traditionallypoemswouldberecitedandpassedfrompoettopoetthroughtheages.Itisonlyrecentlythatpoetryissomethingthatonereadsalone,ratherthanrecitingtoanaudience.Atsomepointintheeducationofanystudentmajoringinpoetry,onewillattempttomemorizeapoem,andpossiblyreciteittosomeoneelse.Chancesarethatyouhavealreadymemorizedthousandsoflinesofverseintheformoflyrics.Howdidyoumemorizethelyricsofsongs?Yousimplylistenedtosongsyoulikedoverandoveragainuntilyoualmostcouldn’thelpbuthavethemmemorized.Memorizingpoetryisn’tmuchdifferent.Youstartwithapoemyoulike,reciteittoyourselfoverandoveragain,andyougettoknowit.Oneofthebestaspectsoflearningapoembyheartisthatyougettotakeapoeminsideofyourself.Itbecomesapartofyou.Whenyoumemorizeapoem,itisnolongerjustapoem,butyours.It’sinyourhead,andyoucancallitupfrommemoryasyouwouldinanyotherexperience.Also,memorizingapoemisagreatwaytotrulygettounderstandlanguages,andconsidereveryphrase,line,andword.Youcanpracticevaryingthesounds,addingpausesandemphasisindifferentspotstotrytofindthemostaccuratetoneforthepoem.Inaway,youneverreallyknowapoemuntilyou’vememorizedit.Onceyouknowit,you’llbe