江蘇省鹽城市五烈中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市五烈中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A2.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make參考答案：B3.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A4.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe______old,and______backtotheworkingpostagain.

A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send

D.isn’t;sent參考答案：A5.Itwasa________party;peoplegot________soonandbegantoleaveonebyone.

A.boring;bored

B.boring;boring

C.bored;boring

D.bored;bored參考答案：A6.Theuniversity_____Iamgoingtovisitistheone_____myfatherusedtostudytwentyyearsago.A.where;where B.where;which C.that;that D.which;where參考答案：D7.Shemayforgettocome---sheisnotvery____.

A

reliable

B

honest

Cclever

D

hardworking.參考答案：A8.ThisEnglishbook__________fiveparts,__________grammar.A.includes;including

B.contains;includingC.includes;containing

D.contains;containing參考答案：B9.----HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?------Yes,buthe_______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A10.Thehero’sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers.

A.wasreported

B.wasreporting

C.reports

D.reported參考答案：A11.------CanIgoouttorelaxmyselfforawhile?

-------________.It’stoohot.

A.Itsoundsgreat.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Noproblem.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B12.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygas

B.coldweather

C.highaltitude

D.frozenwater參考答案：C13.Afterdinnertheytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_______theystillremembered.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B14.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：A15.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D16.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.DadandIwerealwayspassionateaboutourfeelings,andwhenIreachedmyteenyears,our

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reallyheatedup.Ourbiggestfightwasaboutmychosen

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.“Peoplelikeusaren’twriters!”Dadwouldshout.“Maybepeoplelikeyouaren’twriters,”Iwouldshout

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,“butpeoplelikemeare!”Igrewupinanicehousewithalawn（草坪）andlotsofrooms.AllIhadtodowasgetgoodgradesandstayoutoftrouble.Dadspenthisyouthlivinginanoldbuildingand

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moneytosupporthisfamily.Buthedrewa

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overhispast,neverspeakingofhisgrowing-updays.Nooneknewwhathehad

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.ButnotknowingDad’spast,Icouldneverknowwhatdrovehimtowantsomuchsafetyforme.AsIinsistedonwriting,MomtoldmeDadreadandre-read

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Igotpublished,althoughhenevermentionedmyworktome.Instead,hecontinuallytriedtodrivemeintoacareerheconsidered

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-nursingorteaching.Butinthelastdaysofhislife,Dad

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.Itwasasifhesuddenlyrealizedthatheshouldmakethetruthknown.Hetalkedabouteverything—howitfelttocarryheavybasketsofcoalupstairsand

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onebathroomwithfiveotherfamilies,andhowworriedhewasthathisfamilywouldn’thaveenoughwarmclothesforwinter.Dadtoldme

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he’dwantedtoprotectmefrompoorlife,soI’dneverhavetogo

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whathehad.Whenhesaidsorryfortryingtobreakoffmywings,Itoldhimthathewastheveryonewho’dgivenmethechanceto

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.Dadsmiledandtriedtonod.Onthelastdayofhislife,asMomandIsatholdinghishands,he

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tothenursetocomeclose.“Youknowmydaughter,”hesaidwithgreat

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.“Ijustwantyoutoknow—she’sawriter.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife.41.A.discussions B.arguments C.movements D.conversations42.A.work B.career C.subject D.topic43.A.out B.in C.around D.back44.A.saving B.sparing C.wasting D.earning45.A.curtain B.line C.shape D.picture46.A.done B.supplied C.suffered D.achieved47.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing48.A.safe B.easy C.special D.challenging49.A.stayedup B.openedup C.showedup D.steppedup50.A.handle B.clean C.share D.build51.A.how B.what C.when D.where52.A.over B.into C.for D.through53.A.desire B.live C.fly D.change54.A.signaled B.explained C.applied D.pointed55.A.pains B.hope C.pride D.sadness參考答案：41-45BBDDA 46-50CBABC 51-55ADCAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆蟲(chóng))havetheirspecialcolor1s?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲(chóng)),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolor1stogetherwiththechangeofthecolor1sofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolor1ascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolor1sfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcolor1ingistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(獵人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolor1smuchlikethetrees.

Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開(kāi)),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.61.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimals

B.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemies

D.changetheircolor1stoprotectthemselves62.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolor1sfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolor1smuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.63.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.A.theyhavethecolor1smuchlikethetrees

B.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolor1s

D.theyliveinforests64.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.

B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.65.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests

B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests參考答案：DCABC19.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearalltheseaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”ks5uDaddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.56.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmine.B.Weekbyweekthepaperwasfilledwithmyshortcomings.C.WeekbyweekIwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomings.D.Weekbyweekmyshortcomingsgrewmoreandmoreserious.57.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.B.B