河北省唐山市海港中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市海港中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehorse_____thedistancein28hours____thetrain'ssixdays.A.ran;comparingwith

B.covered;comparedwithC.occupied;comparedwith

D.covered;comparingwith參考答案：B2.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C3.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where D．what參考答案：C4.—Isthereanythingwrong,Susan?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact,I______mygrandmotherlivinginthecountrysidealone.A.wasjustmissingB.justmiss

C.hadjustmissed

D.amjustmissing參考答案：A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：“蘇珊，你怎么了？你好像有點傷心?！薄班?，沒什么。事實上，我剛才只是在思念獨自居住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。”5.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A．most

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．mostly

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：C句意：這些學(xué)生大部分都是16至20歲的年輕人。mostly“大多數(shù)地，大部分地；主要地”，相當(dāng)于mainly，符合句意。most作副詞時意為“最；最大程度地；非?！保籥lmost“幾乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；atmost“至多”。6.________doinghisexperiment,heforgottopickuphiswifefromthestation.A.Absorbedin

B.Absorbedto

C.Absorbingin

D.Absorbingto參考答案：A略7.—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything

happeneveninthelastminute.A．can

B．must

C．should

D．need參考答案：A8.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—你已經(jīng)制定出你的計劃了嗎？—我們已經(jīng)得到了我們所想要的重新思路，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有具體的計劃。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具體的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處使用形容詞ambitious。故選C。9.Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad_____him.

A.interestin

B.appealedto

C.beenattracted

D.drewattentionof參考答案：B略10.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D略11.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.come A.cold

B.cock

C.comfort

D.improve2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health3.opposite

A.service

B.outside

C.pioneer

D.police4.ours

A.outside B.cause C.nervous

D.clocks5.thirty

A.theatre B.thus C.although

D.feather參考答案：1-5

CDABA12.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。句意：——昨晚我給你打電話了，但沒人接?！獙Σ黄?，我一定是睡著了。分析可知，前文提及打電話無人應(yīng)答，后文解釋原因：肯定當(dāng)時在睡覺。musthavebeendoing表示肯定當(dāng)時正在做某事，符合語境要求。C項mustbedoing表示肯定現(xiàn)在正在做某事，與語境不符。故選A項。13.----Didyoufinishreadingthatlongnovel?

----No,Iranoutof______.It’stoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.

Asympathy

Bdevotion

C.patience

Dstrength參考答案：C25.In___mostcountries,aumversitydegreecangiveyou___flyingstartinlife

A.the:a

B.the;，/

C／；／

D／；a參考答案：D略15.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup參考答案：B16.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenImetMr.．JimLemonIwasaseventeen—year—oldfreshmanatHouston'sJacksonJuniorHigh．Thechancesofmyfinishinghighschoolwere

36

．Iwasatroubledteenager.Mr.．LemontaughtAmericanhistoryandwasquite

37

fromtheotherteachersIhadknown．

Notonlywashe

38

，butalsoheWasagreatteacher．Hepushedand,nevertoleratedthemediocrity(平庸)thathadbecomemystandard．Ontheoccasionofourfirstsemesterreportcards．Mr.Lemon

39

measideandaskedhowitwaspossiblethatIwasaBstudentinhisclassandaDandFstudentinthe

40

ofmyclasses．Ipassionatelytoldhimaboutmy

4l

parents．thelocalgangs，thedrugs，thefights，thepolice—alloftheevilsIhadbeen

42

to．

ItwasthenthatMr.．Lemon

43

explainedthattheonlyperson

44

formysituationwasme．Andtheonlypersonwiththe

45

tochangemysituationwasme．He

46

methatIwasfailingnotbecauseIwasafailure.Heinspiredmetobecomeabetterstudentandhe

47

mylife．TenyearshaterIwaspreparingtograduatefromauniversitywhenIspoketohimagain.

48Ididgethimonthetelephone．ItoldhimthatIhadbeensavingmoneythatIcouldinvitehimtocometoHawaiiatmy

49

tobeapartofmygraduation．I'llneverforgethis

50

Hesaid．"Whoisthisagain?"Iwasjustoneofhundredsofthestudentswhoselifehechanged

51

hehadnoideaofhisinfluence．Mr.．Lemonnevercametomygraduation，buthis

52

taughtmeanothervaluablelesson.Hisfinallessonformewasthatwewillneverknoworunderstandthe

53

wehaveonotherpeople'slives.Hetaughtmethatweallhavethe

54

toeffectpeople'slivesforthe

55

…orfortheworse．36．A．near

B．ready

C．great

D．slim37．A．kind

B．excellent

C．different

D．same38．A．strict

B．tough

C．sympathetic

D．warm-hearted39．A．scolded

B．coiled

C．pushed

D．dragged40．A．rest

B．most

C．others

D．a(chǎn)ll41．A．qualified

B．1earned

C．well-educated

D．divorced42．A．subjected

B．a(chǎn)ddicted

C．referred

D．forced43．A．nervously

B．patiently

C．strictly

D．confidently44．A．blamed

B．capable

C．struggling

D．responsible45．A．sense

B．potential

C．direction

D．mood46．A.persuaded

B．pointed

C．convinced

D．confirmed47．A．changed

B．turned

C．supported

D．a(chǎn)rranged48．A．While

B．Before

C．When

D．After49．A．cost

B．expense

C．treat

D．invitation50．A.attitude

B．unwillingness

C．teaching

D．response51．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．however

C．or

D．so52．A.absence

B．refusal

C．confusion

D．decision53．A．importance

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．impression

D．influence54．A．duty

B．opportunity

C．a(chǎn)bility

D．encourage55．A．easier

B．better

C．happier

D．simpler參考答案：36—40DCABA

4l一45

DABDB

46—50

CACBD

5l一55

AADBB三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudyfindsthatcombiningmusictherapy（療法）

withastandardtreatmentfordepression—medication,pluspsychotherapyandcounseling（輔導(dǎo)）

—improvespatientoutcomes.Researchersinvited79peoplebetweentheagesof18and50yearsoldwhohadbeendiagnosedwithdepression.33oftheparticipantswereoffered20musictherapysessions,inadditiontotheirusualtreatmentfordepression.Theother46participantsreceivedstandardtreatment,andactedasthecontrolgroup.Theone-on-onemusictherapysessionseachlasted60minutesandtookplacetwiceaweek.Trainedmusictherapistshelpedeachparticipanttoimprovise（即興創(chuàng)作）music.Onaverage,eachparticipantattended18musictherapysessions.29individuals(88percent)attendedatleast15sessions.Theparticipantsinbothgroupswerefollowedupatthreeandsixmonthsandassessedforsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Inthefinalanalysis,researchersdiscoveredthatafterthreemonthsofparticipation,individualswhoreceivedmusictherapyshowedgreatlyfewersymptoms

ofdepressionandanxiety,andscoredbetterongeneralfunctioning.Althoughimprovementsstillremainedaftersixmonths,thedifferencebetweenthegroupswasnolongerstatisticallysignificant.Co-researcherChristianGold,Ph.D.,explainedthestudyfindings:“Ourtrialhasshownthatmusictherapy,whenaddedtostandardcareincluding

medication,psychotherapyandcounseling（商討）,helpspeopletoimprovetheirlevelsofdepressionandanxiety.Musictherapyhasspecificqualitiesthatallowpeopletoexpressthemselvesandinteractin

anon-verbalway–evenwhentheycannotfindthewordstodescribetheirinnerexperiences.”Giventhesuccessofthestudy,researcherssayitneedstoberepeatedwithalargersampleofpeople,andthatfurtherresearchisneededtoassessthecost-effectivenessofsuchtherapy.Outsideexpertsbelievethisstudyshowsthatmusictherapyisaneffectiveadditiontotraditionaltherapyandimprovesoutcomes.MikeCrawford,M.D.,said,“Thisisahigh-qualityrandomized（隨機的）trialofmusictherapyspecificallyfordepression,andtheresultssuggestthatitcanimprovethemoodandgeneralfunctioningofpeoplewithdepression.”64.AstandardtreatmentfordepressionincludesallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_____.A.MusictherapyB.MedicationC.PsychotherapyD.Counseling65.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.79patientsbetween18and50yearsoldreceivedmusictherapy.B.Allthe79patientsattendedatleast18musictherapysessions.C.33oftheparticipantsreceivedmusictherapyfortwohoursaweek.D.Theexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgrouphadthesamepopulation.66.Whydoesmusictherapyhelppeopletoimprovetheirlevelsofdepressionandanxiety?A.Peoplecanexpressthemselvesandinteractwithoutusingwords.B.Peopleareveryproudofcreatingmusicthemselves.C.Peoplecanreleasetheirfeelingsandbecomestronger.D.Peoplemayfeelmorerelaxedandexcited.67.Fromwhichpartofanewspaperinthispassagemostprobablytaken?A.Technology.

B.Business.

C.Entertainment.

D.Health.

參考答案：ACAD19.TwoChinese-themedfilms--"GoBacktoChina"and"Baby"--willbescreenedatthe20thannualNewportBeachFilmFestival(NBFF)thisweek.Thefilm"GoBacktoChina,"writtenanddirectedbyChineseAmericanfilmmakerEmilyTing,tellsthestoryoffashionista,SashaLi,aspoiledrichgirllivingintheUnitedStates,whoburnsthroughhertrustfund(信托基金)andisforcedtoreturntoChinatoworkforthefamilytoybusiness.ThesecondChinesefilm,"Baby"wasdirectedbyLiuJieandproducedbyShanGao,andwillbeonitsfirstshowatChinaOnscreenBiennial.Inthefilm,aChinesegirl,JiangMeng,whoisalowlycleanerworkinginachildren'shospital,swearstosaveababybornwiththesamecongenitaldefects(先天性缺陷)shewasbornwith,whosefatherhasabandoneditastooexpensivetotreat.RunningfromApril25toMay2,theNewportBeachFilmFestivalboastsover60narrativefilmsandover200shortsinitsline-upthisyear.ThesefilmsandshortsarecarefullyselectedbymanycountrieswhichincludesChina,Chile,Ireland,SouthKorea,Europe,Japan,SouthAmericaandAustralia.FilmfansareinvitedtoattendthePacificRimShowcasePartythisWednesday,honoringthebestinChinese,AsianandAustralianfilmmaking.NBFFExecutiveDirector,GreggSchwenk,saidofthefestival,"Thisyear,thethemeisthePowerofIdeas.We'vealwaysfocusedondiverse,strongfilmmaking,andwe'remostproudofhowwe'vebeenembraced,notjustbyouraudience,butbythefilmmakingcommunity."4.WhichoneisTRUEaboutthetwofilmsaccordingtothetext?A.Bothofthetwofilmswillbeontheirfirstshowinthisfestival.B.BothofthemaincharactersinthefilmsareChinesegirls.C.Bothofthetwofilmswillbescreenedduringthefestival.D.Bothofthefilmsarecarefullyselectedbyallthecountries.5.Whatisthetopicofthe20thannualNBFF?A.Selectingthetopfilmsfromover60filmsandover200shorts.B.Praisinghowtheyhavebeenembracedbyallthedevotedfans.C.Showingthepowerofideasandfocusonpowerfulfilmmaking.D.HonoringthebestinChinese,AsianandAustralianfilmmaking.6.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.IntroduceafilmfestivalnamedthePacificRimShowcaseParty.B.IntroducetwofantasticChinesefilmsabouttwogirlstoreaders.C.InformparticipantsoftheplanofNewportBeachFilmFestival.D.Givereaderssomeinformationaboutasignificantfilmfestival.7.Where