江蘇省南京市高淳縣漆橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市高淳縣漆橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theydislike

whenpeopledonotlookatthenamecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.A.that B.them C.it D.you參考答案：C考查代詞。因“主語(yǔ)+dislike（或like,prefer,appreciate,hate.Love…）+it+when/if從句”是固定句型，it在句中無(wú)實(shí)義。本句的意思是“當(dāng)人們不看名片的時(shí)候他們不喜歡，所以記住不要不看就把他們放進(jìn)你的口袋里。”故選C。2.WhenIleftthetheatre,Iwas____bytwomenwhoaskedmeformoney.A.facedD.challengedC.confrontedD.treated參考答案：C3.Nopoliticianscanignorethepowerof______________.A.press

B.presses

C.apress

D.thepress參考答案：D4.Theexplorerssailedontheoceanfortwoweeksand______foundthemysteriousland.A.generally

B.evetually

C.extremely

D.convinced

參考答案：B5.Thetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomsto________whateffectitmayhave.

A.access

B.approve

C.appeal

D.assess參考答案：D6.

Thecommitteehas

theplanwe’dliketosee

nextweek.A.agreedwith;tobecarriedout

B.approvedof;carriedoutC.agreedto;beingcarriedout

D.approvedof;beingcarriedout參考答案：B7.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．a(chǎn)re；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．a(chǎn)re；resultsfrom參考答案：B8.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D9.Dorothyoften

_______meetingsandsometimesshe________itsdiscussion.A.attends;takespartin B.joins;takespartin C.attends;joins

D.joins;attends參考答案：A10.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied參考答案：D11._____withsomanydifficulties,Ihaddifficulty______mydreamofrunningastoreofmyown.A.Facing;achieving

B.Faced;toachieveC.Facing;toachieve

D.Faced;achieving參考答案：D12.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：A13.

Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomething

.A.ishappening

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：D14.-WithAmericantechcompaniescuttingtieswithChina'sHuaiwei,US___________theglobaleconomicrecoverynow.-Ican’tagreemore.Ibelievemoredamageisontheway.A.isdamaging B.hasdamaged C.damaged D.haddamaged參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——隨著美國(guó)科技公司切斷與中國(guó)華為的聯(lián)系，美國(guó)正在損害全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇?！彝耆?。我相信更多的破壞正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)句中的now可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是US，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。15.Withthepriceofgold____,SouthAfrica’seconomyislikelytobegood.A.goup

B.wentup

C.goesup D.goingup參考答案：D略16.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.---Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.

A.it

B.one C.some D.that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Thebossinsistedthateveryminute______madefulluseof______theworkwell.

A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.BythetimeRobertPorterAllenwasbornin1905,thewhoopingcrane(鳴鶴)wasalreadyintrouble.ThebeautifulbirdwasoncecommonlyfoundacrossNorthAmerica.By1941,thewhoopingcranepopulationhaddwindledtothedoubledigits(數(shù)字).ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.Inthe1940s,theremainingcranesmigrate(遷徙)everyyearfromtheGulfCoastofTexastosomewhereinthenorthofCanadatobreed(繁殖)Theconservation(保護(hù))communitydidn'tknowwherethebirdswent.Thewetlandswheretheyusedtospendwintersweregrowingrarerandrarer.In1942,Allenundertookthewhoopingcraneproject.Overthenextthreeyears,hedidalmostconstantfieldworkthattookhimfromTexasupthecranes'migrationroutetoNebraska,andonintoSaskatchewaninsearchofthenestinggroundofthebirds.In1952.Allenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.Thereportwasawarningcalltotheconservationcommunity:only33migratorywhoopersremained,andtheirnestingsitestillhadn'tbeenfound.Twoyearslater,thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundsinCanada'sWoodBuffaloNationalParkwerefinallyfound,andAllenheadednorthtostudythemfirsthand.Allen’sworklaidthegroundworkforconservationistslosavethebirds.Theireffortspaidoffasthenumbersreached57by1970and214by2005.Today,thewhoopingcraneisstilllistedasendangered,butthereareroughly600birdsalive.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItisastoryaboutAllen'ssearchingforalostbird.B.Itisastoryaboutthecranes'longmigrationflight.C.Itisastoryaboutthecranesurvivingthewinters.D.Itisastoryaboutconservingthewhoopingcrane.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindled"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Increased. B.Reduced.C.Stayed. D.Limited.10.Whichismainlyresponsibleforwhathappenedtotheremainingwhoopingcranes?A.Habitatloss. B.Illegalhunting.C.Naturaldisaster. D.Deadlydiseases.11.Whichofthefollowingeventstookplacein1954?A.Thenon-migratinggroupofwhoopingcranesdisappeared.B.RobertPotterAllenundertookthewhoopingcraneproject.C.Thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundswerediscovered.D.RobertPorterAllenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了RobertPorterAllen救助鳴鶴的故事?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了RobertPorterAllen救助鳴鶴的故事。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Allen'sworklaidthegroundworkforconservationistslosavethebirds.可知，RobertPorterAllen成功救助了鳴鶴。D項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)關(guān)于保護(hù)鳴鶴的故事”，符合文意。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.可知，北美最高的物種瀕臨滅絕。因此可推斷dwindle意為“減少”。A項(xiàng)“增長(zhǎng)”，B項(xiàng)“減少”，C項(xiàng)“停留；保持”，D項(xiàng)“限制”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Thewetlandswheretheyusedtospendwintersweregrowingrarerandrarerastheyweredrainedandbuilton.可知，鳴鶴曾經(jīng)用來(lái)過(guò)冬的濕地變得越來(lái)越稀少，因?yàn)樗鼈冏兊酶珊?，并且許多建筑建造在了它們之上。由此推斷出，棲息地的喪失是現(xiàn)存鳴鶴面臨的主要問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)“棲息地喪失”，符合文意。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句In1952,Allenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.和倒數(shù)第二段第三句中Twoyearslater,thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundsinCanada'sWoodBuffaloNationalParkwerefinallyfound可知，在1954年人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了鳴鶴的繁殖地。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，主要有對(duì)生詞的詞義猜測(cè)，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測(cè)。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時(shí)候，借助生活或者文化常識(shí)，確定單詞的詞義。如第二小題，根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.可知，北美最高的物種瀕臨滅絕。因此可推斷dwindle意為“減少”。A項(xiàng)“增長(zhǎng)”，B項(xiàng)“減少”，C項(xiàng)“停留；保持”，D項(xiàng)“限制”。故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。UntillateApril,northernChinahadexperiencedeightseveresandstormsthisyearalone,worseningtheairqualityinhalftheregion'scities.Thisyear'ssandstormsareconsideredmoreseverethanbefore.Notonlyaretheyincreasinginfrequencyandhavingmoreseriouseffectsonairquality,buttheyarealsooccurringearlierintheseasonandaffectingawiderarea.Thetimingofthefirstsandstormmovedupbyaweekthisyear,andthesandstorm-affectedareahasextendedbeyond3millionsquarekilometers.Thereasonforthefrequentduststormsisworseningdesertification(沙漠化)inChina'snorthernareas,causedbyacombinationofwarm,dryweatherandtherapidspreadofagriculture.Thedust-affectedareaislikelytoexpandtothenortheastinthenearfutureasalargeareaofgrasslandinInnerMongolia'snorthernplainturnsrapidlytodesert.Duetoitslackofrainfallandoverallsurfacedrynessinthespring,BeijingexperiencessandstormseveryMarchandApril.ThemostrecentsandstormhitthecapitalonApril17andwastheworstinfiveyears.Forabout40dayseveryyear,thepollutantscannotbediffused,asthecity'slocationmakesitanaturalcontainerforaccumulatingsandanddust.RapidurbandevelopmentisaffectingBeijing'sairqualityaswell.Toalleviatethedustfromhundredsofnewconstructionsites,authoritieshaveissuedrulesaskingbuilderstocoverallworkingareas,packdownloosedirt,andwashvehicletireswhen