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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市豐城筱塘中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題30.----Thekind-heartedladyispopularwiffiatneighbors,right?
---Yes,sheis_readytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_____
A.instore
B.inretum
C.incharge
D.inturn參考答案:B略2.Iusedto______himregularlyforthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.
A.associatewith
B.fascinatewith
C.correspondwith
D.dealwith參考答案:C3.Reportedlyyesterdayagroupofsoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadwhenabombwas_________,andthreeofthemwerekilled.A.setaside B.setoff C.setout D.setup參考答案:B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:報(bào)道,昨天一組士兵正在路上散步正在這時(shí)一個(gè)炸彈爆炸,其中的三個(gè)士兵死亡。A.把……放到一邊;B.爆炸;C.開始著手做某事;D.建立;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof
B.onaccountof
C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案:A5.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking
B.take
C.taken
D.beingtaken參考答案:B6.Hewasbreathing______aftertherelayrace.A.heavily
B.slowly
C.carefully
D.weakly參考答案:A7.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatBirdfluis_____dangerto____society.
A.a;the
B./;the
C./;/
D.a;/
參考答案:D8.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou
,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will
B.must
C.may
D.can參考答案:B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“—需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?—恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會(huì)遲到?!眒ust(表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制)必須,得。根據(jù)后半句,選B。9.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what參考答案:B【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意:---Steve,假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了嗎?---我認(rèn)為我能在男孩野營地工作,去年暑假我就在那里工作了??蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中work是不及物動(dòng)詞,不缺少賓語。先行詞是camp,定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故選B。11.Atrend_______that3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.A.hasarisen
B.arose
C.isarising
D.willarise參考答案:A11.AChineseTVserieswiththethemeofanti-JapanesewarduringtheSecondWorldWar
onPyongyang'stelevisionscreens,drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.A.isbroadcasting
B.hasbroadcast
C.isbeingbroadcast
D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案:C解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題。本句句意:一部反映二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期抗日題材的電視連續(xù)劇正在平壤播放,吸引了很多電視觀眾?!半娨晞〔シ拧憋@然是被動(dòng)語態(tài),而drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.說明,是“正在播放”的劇目吸引了觀眾。故選C。12.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto_______insolargeacityasBeijing.A.it B.one C.that D.this參考答案:B試題分析:句意:Rod先生更喜歡小鎮(zhèn)上的飯店而不喜歡象北京這樣的大城市的飯店。這里需要一個(gè)代詞指代arestaurant,所以用one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),it是特指同類同物,that是特指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,this是近指“這個(gè)”,所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查代詞【答案】【解析】略13.Pleasetellme_________A.whereyouraddressis
B.whatisyouraddress
C.whereyouraddressis
D.whatyouraddressis參考答案:D30.When
questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.
A.asking
B.asked
C.tobeasked
D.toask參考答案:B略15.---Hi,Nancy.Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?---Yes.I____FrenchforfouryearsinNanjing.A.havestudied
B.hadstudied
C.studied D.amstudying參考答案:C
16.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota(n)________day.
A.common;usual
B.usual;ordinary
C.usual;normal
D.common;ordinary
參考答案:B解析:thanusual"比以往"表時(shí)間,不可用common,后一空為"平凡"用ordinary,normal的意思表示常規(guī)。
二、完型填空17.
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
People'smindsdevelopinseveralwaysduringtheirteenageyears.Notonlyisthisatime.whenyou
1
betterproblem-solvingskillsandtheabilitytomake
2
choices,you'realsoexaminingdifferentvaluesand
3It'snothardtoseehowthesechangescan
4
relationshipswithadults:You'remore5inyourabilitytodecidethingsforyourselfand
6problemsonyourown,butyourparentsmay
stillseeyouasthelittlekidwhoreliedonthemtomakeallthedecisions.You'retryingout
7approachestolifeandbeliefs,butthesemaynotbethesameasthose8byyourparents.Althoughit'simportantforteensto
9
themselvesfromtheirparentsasaway
ofdiscoveringtheirownidentity,theseparationprocessisadelicatebalance.Andit'soneofthebiggesttimesof
10
betweenaparentandchild.Toachieveasenseofseparation,someguysandgirlsmayfindthemselves
11
withtheirparentsforatime.Othersmaywanttovoicetheir
12
buttheydon'twantto
13
aparentorotherauthorityfigure.Allofthese
14canfeelconfusingto
someonewho'susedtohavingacloserelationshipwithaparentorotheradults,Sohowcanyoumakesureyourvoiceisnotonly
15
butlistenedto?1.A.develop
B.form
C.take
D.begin.2.A.responsible
B.valuable
C.different
D.independent3.A.minds
B.beliefs
C.cultures
D.abilities4.A.lose
B.make
C.affect
D.destroy5.A.careful
B.helpful
C.competent
D.confident6,A.stop
B.resolve
C.request
D.discuss7.A.old
B.traditional
C.new
D.modern8.A.enjoyed
B.got
C.held
D.caught9.A.keep
B.separate
C.distinguish
D.identify10.A.relationship
B.separation
C.conflict
D.cooperation11.A.disagreeing
B.arguing
C.quarrelling
D.cooperating12.A.thoughts
B.questions
C.ideas
D.opinions13.A.upset
B.worry
C.confuse
D.discourage14.A.decisions
B.changes
C.relationships
D.opinions15.A.watched
B.seen
C.understood
D.heard參考答案:1-5AABCD
6-10BCCBC
11-15ADABD三、閱讀理解18.
Havingcrossedmountainsandplains,riversandlakes,someofFrance’sgreatestworksofartarenowondisplayatChina’sNationalMuseumoffineArts.Fifty-oneImpressionistpaintingsareformingpartofanexhibitioninBeijingtokickofftheYearofFrance.
TheshowisbeingheldinthecapitalbetweenOctober10andNovember27.ThenitwillmoveontoShanghaiandHongKong.
“Itissuchagood
opportunitytoseethemasters’worksupclose,”saidFengJiajia,aSeniorstudentformtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtotheAcademyofArtandDesign.AlthoughFengisverybusywithhisstudiesatthemomenthesayshewilldefinitelymaketimetoseetheexhibition.“Ihopeitwillinspiremeandhelpmewithmyownwork,”hesaid.
WorthatotalofUS$600million,thepaintingsatebyFrenchImpressionistmasters,includingMonet,Cezanne,RenoirandDegas.
Asanartstyle,ImpressionismwasdevelopedinFranceduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Theirworkwasafreshandoriginalwayofpainting.Itseemsthattheartistspaintedasceneafterjustaquicklookatit.
Oftenpaintingoutside,ratherthaninastudio,theartistsobservednaturemoredirectlyandtriedtocaptureindividualmomentsintimeespeciallythechanginglightofthesun.Theyavoidedblackandearthcolor1sandasaresulttheirworkisoftenverybrightandcanalsolooklikethatitisshining.
Whentheyfirstappeared,theartistswerecriticizedfornotfinishingtheirpaintingsandforbeinglazy.CriticssaidtheImpressionistsweresatisfiedwithjustafewinexactbrushstrokes(筆畫)insteadofcompletingarealpainting.Itwasanartcriticwhofirstusedtheterm“Impressionist”inareviewofMonet’swork“Impression,Sunrise”(1873)tosatirize(諷刺)hisloose,inexactmannerofpainting.
“Everyonediscussesmyartandpretendstounderstand,asifitwerenecessarytounderstand,whenitissimplynecessarytolove,”saidMonet.
MonetistheleadingfigureinthecreationofImpressionism.Hepaintedsunlitriversandgardenswithforcefulbrushstrokesandbrightcolor1s,inwhichobjectslosetheirshapeinthelight.Monet’spaintingreacheditsheightinhislaterlifewithhispaintingsofwaterlilies.
44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MonetistheleadingfigureinthecreationofImpressionism.B.Theshowoffifty-oneImpressionists’paintingswillmoveontoShanghaiandHongKong.C.ImpressionismwasdevelopedinFranceduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.D.Fifty-oneImpressionists’paintingsarenowondisplayinBeijingaspartoftheYearofFrance.45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanseeotherFrenchartworksatChina’sNationalMuseumofFineArtsbesidestheImpressionists’paintings.B.PeoplecanbuyFrenchImpressionistmasters’paintingsatChina’sNationalMuseumofFineArts.C.BeijingisthefirstplacewheretheImpressionists’paintingsareondisplay.D.Monet’smostexpensiveworksarethepaintingsofwaterlilies.46.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeanImpressionist’spainting?A.PortraitofGod.
B.Agirlwithavase.C.Thunderandlightening.
D.Beautifullakeinthesunshine.47.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.MostofthepaintingsbytheImpressionistswerefinishedinahurryorunfinished.B.Peopledidn’tliketheImpressionists’paintingswhentheycameintobeing.C.TheIm
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