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2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

2.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

3.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

4.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceA),"things"inB)andC),and"events"inD)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

5.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreading,ofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

6.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

7.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

8.52.Thewordsconcerningeverydaylifeare______.A.inthepossessionofeachindividualB.somethingexchangedformoneyC.notfamiliartohighlyeducatedpeopleD.notincludedinabook

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

10.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C3】

A.awayB.outC.intoD.on

12.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.

Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.

(41)

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

13.【B6】

A.warnedB.blamedC.informedD.relieved

14.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

15.【C15】

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

16.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

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A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

17.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

18.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

19.(55)A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

20.(84)

A.wakeB.wakeupC.awakingD.awake

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,______problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.

A.wonderingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing

22.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

23.______hadJanereachedschoolthanthebellrang.

A.HardlyB.ScarcelyC.RarelyD.Nosooner

24.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

25.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because

26.Sobadly______intheaccidentthathehadtorestforafewdaysathome.

A.didhewoundB.hewaswoundedC.hewoundedD.washewounded

27.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

28.16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

29.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

30.What______thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.adeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.thedeliciouscoffee

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60.__________A.Whataboutyou?

B.Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C.Doyouhaveanyeggs,madam?

D.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E.Blackteaoricedtea?

F.CanIhelpyou?

G.Thankyouverymuch.

H:ItisVerytasty.

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.seeyoutomorrowB.Ihaveyourname

C.checkinD.Ihaveone

E.totakealookF.youwant

G.areyouinterestedinH.Ihavetoputyouinthewaitinglist

Blanca:Hello.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.

Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment【56】?

Blanca:I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?

Manager:Yes.【57】.whendoyouneedit?

Blanca:Sometimearoundnextweek.MayIcomeovertomorrow【58】?

Manager:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?

Blanca:Howabout10am?

Manager:Good.May【59】,please?

Blanca:MynameisBlanca.

Manager:Blanca.I’ll【60】.

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五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.某學(xué)校附近擬建一座化工廠。請(qǐng)你以該校學(xué)生的名義,寫一篇短文,陳述反對(duì)建此化工廠的理由。短文中要包括以下幾點(diǎn):

1.不僅你本人,大部分同學(xué)都反對(duì)建這個(gè)化工廠。

2.盡管該廠可以為本市賺不少錢,但危害大于好處。

3.嚴(yán)重污染飲用水,防范措施不充分。

4.造成嚴(yán)重空氣污染。

5.侵占學(xué)生們游戲、玩耍的場所。

注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D解析:這個(gè)小題問Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來的魚卸到岸上?!?/p>

2.C解析:第三段。鴕鳥不能判斷什么該吃,什么不該吃,這也是這種鳥的習(xí)性,什么都吞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

3.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句可知:護(hù)士小姐問病人是否需要幫助。

4.D解析:詞義題。A項(xiàng)中的“something”和B、C中的“things"均指那未發(fā)生在林肯身上而虛構(gòu)的事。而n項(xiàng)“events指事件。

5.A解析:文中第一段第一行中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制,因此選項(xiàng)A的表述不合適,高大的建筑物并不是東京要向地下發(fā)展的原因。

6.C

7.B

8.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句,Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

9.D解析:第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判斷出人們曾經(jīng)通過數(shù)自己的心跳、觀察太陽投下的陰影、使用蠟燭、沙漏以及發(fā)明水鐘來計(jì)算時(shí)間,但沒有講使奴隸整日整夜地忙碌,所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。

10.A

11.A根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選takesth.a(chǎn)way(把……拿走/帶走)。

12.C解析:根據(jù)上下文可看出,本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件。理解了本句,不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

13.A解析:根據(jù)前句句意“如果你不減速,就會(huì)出事的”應(yīng)選warn。

14.B解析:獲得第二名的是美國運(yùn)動(dòng)員DominiqueArnold,他在比賽中大部分時(shí)間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位,最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

15.B從生活常識(shí)了解到藥物不可自己亂吃,尤其是“安眠藥”,只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

16.D解析:本題屬分析、推理題。本篇文章講的是疾病和健康的問題,所以選sick比較合理。該句的意思是:沒有人想得病。

17.DA項(xiàng)“接受”;B項(xiàng)“喜愛”;C項(xiàng)“完成,執(zhí)行”,不符合句意。listentowhatshesays.聽她所說的事,故選D。

18.A解析:本題屬分析、詞選題。這句話要說明的意思是:我們身體的不同部位都可能會(huì)疼痛。

19.D解析:通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化,這里是作者對(duì)電視未來的思考,而不是其他的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

20.D解析:awake清醒。我的意思是完全清醒。

21.C解析:據(jù)題意可知。

22.D本題考非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。首先排除A項(xiàng),因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞完成式不能作定語;B項(xiàng)因語態(tài)不對(duì)也應(yīng)排除;根據(jù)題干中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),確定非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:會(huì)上將有五十多條建議要討論。

23.D解析:本題測試固定搭配。nosooner…;than…意為“一……就……”。本句大意為;珍妮剛到學(xué)校上課鈴就響了。

24.C本題考查固定搭配。“haveapainin+部位”表示“某個(gè)部位疼痛”。

25.D解析:Because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句。因?yàn)椤爸皇?0分鐘”,所以才“感到不安”,合乎邏輯。

26.D解析:本題考倒裝的用法。以“so+adj./adj”開頭的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,結(jié)合語態(tài),故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他在事故中受了如此嚴(yán)重的傷害以至于不得不在家里休息幾天。

27.C解析:根據(jù)題意,空格處應(yīng)為句子的日的狀語,而動(dòng)詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是,其中動(dòng)詞的搭配必須完整。

28.D答案為D。因?yàn)闊襞銮上纾瑳]有人注意到小偷溜進(jìn)房間。goout“熄滅,出去”;putup“舉起”;givein“讓步”;turnon“開(燈)”。

29.A解析:本題為存在句辨析題。存在句和if作形式主語的句子有很大的區(qū)別。存在句主要表示某處存在某物,其基本句型為therebe結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以變化為:thereisgoingtobe,thereseemstobe等。it作形式主語,句子的真正主語是由that引導(dǎo)的從句。本句大意:根據(jù)元素周期表,似乎還存在一些沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的元素。

30.A解析:感嘆句,what后應(yīng)跟名詞。名詞前可加形容詞??Х仁遣豢蓴?shù)名詞。不能用冠詞修飾。這咖啡真香!

31.

32.G

33.61.寫作格式與第三套一樣,不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn):論述健康對(duì)我們的影響,有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉,2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.Wehaveheardthatachemicalworksistobebuiltnearourschool.Moststudentsofourschoolincludingmeareagainsttheconstruction.AlthoughtheworkswillmakealotofmoneyforourcitywedothinkitwilldoUSmoreharmthangood.Thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypollutedsothatitisfarfromsafeenoughtoourhealth.Ontheot

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