高考英語優(yōu)選大一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研專用版必修3-Module-5-Great-People-and-Great-Inventions-of-Ancient-China課件

高中英語BOOK3必修3Module1│Module2│Module3

Module4│

Module5

│

Module6佳作晨讀賞析│基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點互動探究│當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測Module5GreatPeopleandGreat

InventionsofAncientChina假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣,并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.該人物是誰;2.該人物的主要貢獻;3.該人物對你的影響。佳作晨讀賞析DearJim,It's

great

to

hear

from

you.Ifeelproudknowing

your

interest

in

Chinese

history.佳作晨讀賞析精彩美文As

for

my

favourite

figure

in

Chinese

history,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook,Haiguo

Tuzhi(Maps

and

Records

of

the

World),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Infact,heinspires

me

to

majorinEnglishincollegetobea

bridge

between

China

and

the

world.佳作晨讀賞析Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua佳作晨讀賞析1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文——電子郵件。2.行文邏輯:介紹人物→喜歡原因→個人看法。3.詞匯短語:運用了較高級的詞匯和短語。如:inspiresbtodosth(激勵某人做某事),abridgebetweenChinaandtheworld(中國和世界之間的橋梁)等。4.句式句法:運用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:①it作形式主語:It'sgreattohearfromyou;②分詞短語作狀語:knowingyourinterestinChinesehistory;③獨立成分:asformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory等。佳作晨讀賞析名師點睛Ⅰ.單詞薈萃閱讀詞匯1.principlen.

2.resignvi.

3.barkn.

v.

4.leathern.

5.categoryn.

6.fueln.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理

原則辭職樹皮(狗)叫皮革范疇;種類燃料核心詞匯1.

n.秩序;命令

2.

n.

職位;位置

3.

n.

狀況;條件;環(huán)境

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理orderpositioncondition拓展詞匯1.

v.等于adj.相等的;平等的→

adv.同樣地;相等地→

n.平等;同等

2.

n.重要;重要性→

adj.重要的

3.

n.

哲學(xué)家→

n.

哲學(xué)

4.

n.壓力v.重讀;強調(diào)→

adj.緊張的→

adj.焦慮不安的→

n.壓力(近義詞)

5.

n.

善良;友好;仁慈→

adj.

友好的;善良的

6.advisern.

顧問→

v.

建議→

n.

建議

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理

equal

equally

equality

importance

important

stress

philosopherphilosophy

kindness

kind

stressfulstressedpressureadviseadvice7.

adj.

有影響的→

n.&v.影響→

n.影響;作用(近義詞)→

v.影響(近義詞)

8.

n.誠實→

adj.誠實的→

adv.誠實地

9.

n.正義;公正→

adv.正好;剛才adj.正義的

10.

n.貢獻;捐助→

v.捐贈;是……的原因之一

11.

vt.發(fā)明;虛構(gòu),編造→

n.發(fā)明→

n.發(fā)明家

12.

n.爭論;辯論→

v.辯論;主張

13.

adj.

柔軟的;柔和的;溫和的→

adv.

柔軟地;柔和地;溫和地→

n.柔和;柔軟;溫和

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理

honesty

honest

honestly

justice

just

contribution

contribute

invent

invention

inventor

argument

argue

soft

softly

softness.influentialinfluenceeffect

affectⅡ.短語檢測1.相信;信任

2.養(yǎng)育;提出

3.采納建議

4.在一些方面

5.責(zé)任感

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理

believe

in

bring

up

follow/take

one's

advice

in

some

ways

asenseofresponsibility6.對……感到自豪

7.總之

8.第一次

9.如果是這樣的話

10.起初,一開始

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理

beproudof

inconclusion

forthefirsttime

ifsoatfirstⅢ.佳句再現(xiàn)1.Butitwasalso

thereweremanygreatphilosophers.

但是這也是一個有很多偉大的哲學(xué)家的時代。2.Menciuswasathinker

teachingswerevery

ofConfucius.

孟子是一位思想家,他的理論與孔子的理論極為相似。3.Formanyyearshetravelled

,

theprinciplesofConfucius.

很多年他游走于各諸侯國傳授孔子的理念。基礎(chǔ)自主梳理atimewhenwhosesimilartothosefromstatetostateteaching4.Menciusbelievedthat

manisdifferentfromanimals

manisgood.

孟子認為人不同于動物的原因是人是善良的。5.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwere

ahorse.

汽車在19世紀末首次被使用,跑得和馬一樣慢?；A(chǔ)自主梳理thereasonwhyisthatnofasterthanⅣ.課文回顧InancientChina,privateteacherstravelledfromstatetostate,1.

(explain)theirphilosophy.Confuciusisthephilosopher2.

influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedthe3.

(important)ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety4.

(influence)bytheseideasformorethan2,000years.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理explainingwhoseimportancewasinfluencedMencius'teachingswereverysimilarto5.

ofConfucius.Heheldanimportantpositioninthegovernmentofastate.6.

,astherulerdidn'tfollowhisadvice,heresigned.Manyyearslater,hebecameanadviserto7.

ruler.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulersandhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeople8.

(bad).Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.Hefoundedthephilosophy9.

(call)Mohism.Hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastate10.

peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理those

HoweveranotherbadlycalledwhereⅤ.單元語法限制性定語從基礎(chǔ)自主梳理巧學(xué)助記1.-ness結(jié)尾的名詞kindness善良sadness傷心laziness懶惰weakness弱點2.-dom結(jié)尾的名詞freedom自由boredom無聊wisdom智慧kingdom王國3.-ty結(jié)尾的名詞honesty誠實modesty謙虛variety變化,種種beauty美麗,美人●1equal

adj.(thesameinsize,number,amount,value,etc.assthelse)相等的;同樣的n.同等的人或物vt.等于;比得上(1)equallyadv.同樣地;相等地equalityn. 相等;平等;同等(2)beequalto(doing)和……相等;能勝任……ofequalsize/length/importance大小/長度相同/同樣重要

考點互動探究單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Dietandexerciseareofequalimportance/

important.飲食和鍛煉同樣重要。

(2)單句填空①Peoplefromtheseminoritygroupsmusthave

(equal)ofopportunity.

②Therentwasequal

halfhismonthlyincome.

考點互動探究

equallytoequality●2order

n.秩序;順序;訂購;訂單;(點的)飯菜;命令vt.命令;(torequestsbtosupplyormakegoods,etc.)訂購;(torequestsbtobringfood,drink,etc.inahotel,restaurant,etc.)點菜/飲料等(1)disordern.混亂;紊亂;無秩序(2)in…order 按……順序inorder 有秩序;有條理outoforder 紊亂;出故障inordertodo/inorderthat 以便;為了考點互動探究placeanorderfor 訂購takeone'sorder 記下某人的訂單keeporder 維持秩序(3)ordersbtodosth 命令/吩咐某人做某事orderthat…

命令……(從句用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略)考點互動探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.我徑直走到吧臺,點了一瓶蘇打水。(2)MrsTottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.托滕女士通常會沿著一排排的桌子來回走動,按照我們作業(yè)紙上出現(xiàn)的問題的順序讓學(xué)生一個接一個地回答?？键c互動探究(3)Thephoneis

.

電話壞了。(4)Helitacigarette

calmhismind.

他點燃了一支香煙以穩(wěn)定情緒。(5)Becarefulnottogetthecards

thewrongorder.

小心別把卡片弄亂順序?？键c互動探究outoforderinorderto/soastoin●3stress

n.壓力;強調(diào);重音vt.強調(diào);重讀(1)stressfuladj.壓力大的;緊張的(修飾物)stressedadj. 焦慮不安的;緊張的(修飾人)bestressedout 焦慮不安的(2)stresstheimportanceof 強調(diào)……的重要性(3)lay/place/putstresson…

強調(diào)……beunderstress 在壓力下relieve/reducestress 緩解/減少壓力sufferfromstress 承受壓力考點互動探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:concentrateonthemusicandpretendtheothersaren'tthere.我意識到他一直在按照音樂老師們總是強調(diào)的那樣做——專注于音樂,假裝其他人不存在。(2)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.緩解壓力的最有效的方法之一是找一個你信任的人去傾訴你的感受。考點互動探究(3)單句填空①Robertlooksso

(stress)sincehestartedthisnewjob.

②Myjob'sgettingmoreandmore

(stress).

③Jane'sbeen

alotofstresssincehermother'sillness.

考點互動探究stressedstressfulunder●4condition

n.(thesituationinwhichpeopleliveorwork,especiallythephysicalthingsthataffectthequalityoftheirlives)狀況;(thingsneededtomakesthelsepossible;thingsonwhichanotherthingdepends)條件;環(huán)境ingood/poorcondition狀況很好/壞;情況很好/壞outofcondition 狀況欠佳onthis/thatcondition在這種/那種條件下onnocondition 無論如何都不;絕不onconditionthat(=as/solongas)條件是,只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)考點互動探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Onnoconditionareyouallowedtodothat.無論如何都不允許你那樣做。(2)I'llletyouborrowit

youlendmeyourbicycleinreturn.

我可以把它借給你,條件是你把你的自行車借給我作為回報。(3)He's

foramanofhisage.

就其年齡而言,他身體極好?？键c互動探究onconditionthat/as(so)longas

inexcellent/goodcondition●5contribution

n.貢獻;促成;捐款;捐獻物;投稿(1)contributev.捐款;貢獻;有助于;投稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth對……做貢獻(to是介詞)(3)contribute(sth)tosth對……捐助/款;向……投稿(to是介詞)contributeto 有助于;促成考點互動探究【語境助記】Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorgirl,whichcontributedtoherreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.許多人給這位家境貧寒的女孩捐款,這使她重新回到校園。一位老師寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的文章,并把它投到了報社?？键c互動探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstooursociety.人人都應(yīng)該為社會做貢獻。(2)Thegovernmentencouragedeveryoneto

thosesufferingfromdisasters.

政府鼓勵每個人向那些受災(zāi)的人們捐款。(3)Doessmoking

lungcancer?

吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎?考點互動探究contributetocontributeto●bringup

(toraiseoreducatesb)教育,養(yǎng)育;(tomentionasubjectorstarttotalkaboutit)提出;(tovomit)嘔吐bringdown使下降bringin 引入;賺得bringabout 引起;導(dǎo)致;造成bringalong帶來bring

使顯示;出版;生產(chǎn)bringback 使恢復(fù);使想起;把……帶回來考點互動探究短語儲存out【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itwasquiteajobforhertobringupseveralchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.在戰(zhàn)爭年代,她一個人把幾個孩子養(yǎng)大,真難為她了。(2)用bring相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Iwas

torespecttheelderly.

②Scientistssaythatmanyfactors

changesintheweather.

考點互動探究broughtupbringabout③Thestorehasagreedto

thepriceofthecomputer.

④Thesaleofthehouseonly

about45,000dollars.

⑤Newpersonalcomputersare

almostdaily.

⑥Inthecourseofstudythey

manyquestions.

考點互動探究bringdownbroughtinbroughtoutbroughtup●1MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是一位思想家,他的理論與孔子的理論極為相似。

句型公式those/that表替代考點互動探究句型透視【句式點撥】在表示比較的句型中,those可用來替代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。若前文名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞,則用that。如:Inmanyways,yourplanismuchbetterthanthatofyourclassmate.從許多方面來看,你的計劃比你同學(xué)的要好很多。考點互動探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.在未來10年旅游業(yè)的運作方式會決定它的命運和我們都想?yún)⒂^的那些國家的命運。它們的需求和問題比旅游公司的需求和問題更重要。(2)用that或those填空①Theairofasuburbiscleanerthan

ofacity.

②Ourrulesarequitedifferentfrom

ofotherorganisations.

考點互動探究that

those

●2Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.

汽車在19世紀末首次被使用,跑得和馬一樣慢。

句型公式no+比較級+than考點互動探究【句式點撥】“no+比較級+than”表示“兩者都不”,是對比較的兩個對象進行否定,相當(dāng)于該原級形容詞或副詞的反義詞使用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。如:nobetterthan=asbadas與……一樣不好(強調(diào)差)nofasterthan=asslowas與……一樣不快(強調(diào)慢)“not+比較級+than”表示“前者不如后者”。如:Heisnomorecarefulthanyou.=Heisascarelessasyou.他和你一樣粗心。Heisnotmorecarefulthanyou.他沒有你細心?？键c互動探究【活學(xué)活用】(1)Inthatsense,theelevator'sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.從那種意義上來說,電梯在美國歷史上的作用和汽車的作用一樣顯著。(2)Can'tyouwalkfaster?Youaremoving

atortoise.

你不能走快點兒嗎?你走得和烏龜一樣慢。(3)Notallbamboosgrowtall.Theshortestgrows

yourankles.并不是所有的竹子都長得高。最矮的只長到你的腳踝那么高。

考點互動探究nofasterthannohigherthan/asshortas

Ⅰ.單句填空1.Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour

(kind).

2.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

(equal)respected.

3.The

(invent)ofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.

4.Hindusattachgreat

(important)tofoodpreparation.

5.Lifeisso

(stress)sometimesthatwemusttrytodosomethingtoreducepressure.

當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測kindnessequally

invention

influential

stressful

6.Employersalwaysexpecttotal

(honest)fromtheiremployees.

7.Therewasatime

hefeltdisappointedandwantedtoleave.

8.Sheltonandthewomanhadaheated

(argue)aboutthefilm.

9.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection

whichyourteamshoulddevelop.

10.Peopleinthisvillagewillrememberhiscontributionsto

(defence)thevillage.

當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測honesty

when

argumentin

defendingⅡ.單句改錯1.We'dliketoknowthereasonthatshedidn'tacceptthejob.

2.TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosehavemadegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.

3.IstillremembertheautumnthatIwenttoBeijingforthefirsttime.

當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測that改為why

those后面加who

that改為when

4.Mostimportant,youmustworkhardtocatchup.

5.Didyounoticethehouse,infrontofthatstoodalotofpolice?

當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測important改為importantly

that改為which

Ⅲ.句型訓(xùn)練1.Sofaras