2022年河北省承德市天卉中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022年河北省承德市天卉中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’llbringsomemedicinejust_____someofusgetsickwhiletravelling.A.incase

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：A2.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,_______Ihaves.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C3.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto

B.consistin

C.resultin

D.addto參考答案：B4.Whilevisitinganotheronlinebookstore,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitwerethesameas_____inthefirstone.A.any B.ones C.those D.all參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當瀏覽另一個在線書店時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面大部分數(shù)的書和之前那個書店的書差不多。A.any任何；B.ones多個；C.those那些；D.all所有。結合句意可知，此處考查“同類異物”的指代，應用that/those，又比較的對象books是復數(shù)，故用those指代，故選C項。5.It’snoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：B6.

PresidentHuJintaovisitedthemuseumofXiaogangVillageinAnhuiinNovember,2008.

Itwasthefirsttimethathe_________here.A.

came

B.

hadcome

C.

hascome

D.

hasbeencoming

參考答案：B7.Dueto______powerfailuresintheneighborhood,peopleoftenhavetogetsomecandlesjustincase.

A.mean

B.stubborn

C.extreme

D.frequent參考答案：D8.By16:30,_________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A9.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.

A./,/

B.the;the Cthe,/

D./,the參考答案：D10.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’t

havetime．

A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetosee

C．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee參考答案：C11.___________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot參考答案：A12.—David,canyoutellmewhereIwill_______agoodsecond-handbikeatalowprice?—YoushouldturntoGeorge,forheisawell-informedman.A.makeup B.holdup C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：C略13.MrsGreenis________anoutstandingteacher_______weallloveandrespect.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as參考答案：C14.---Whatbadluckthatwe______thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!

---Especiallywhenwe______sohardinthepasttwomonths．

A．hadlost;trained

B．lost;havebeentraining

C．havelost;havetrained

D．werelosing;hadtrained參考答案：B15.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean______ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.accountB.abstractC.applicationD.address參考答案：B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：在講演中，教授告訴他的學生如何寫畢業(yè)論文的，表述主要的觀點。A.account敘述；B.abstract抽象，摘要；C.application申請；D.address地址。根據(jù)題意選B。16.--MayIspeaktoyourmanageratfouro’clockthisafternoon?--I’msorry.He________toaconferencelongbeforethen.

A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.hasgone參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Tundewasstrugglingtomakeherdreamofbeinganursecometrue.However,itseemedthather____21____wasjustgettingworse.Withonly$5inherpocket,hercar____22____gasonthesideoftheroad.____23____,withgascaninhandshestartedwalkingtotheclosestgas____24____togetsomegasforhercar.JustthenChris,atotalstranger____25____toTunde,sawherandfeltsheneeded____26____.Sohegaveheralift,filledhertankand____27____herallthemoneyhehadinhispocket.Tundefeltsomeoneintheunseenworldhadsentherthis____28____stranger,butwhatshedidn’tknowwasthatthiswasjustthe____29____ofhergoodluck.ThreeyearslaterTundewasworkingasanurseaidandwas_____30_____awomannamedJudyWright.Tunde_____31_____sharedthestoryofthestrangerwithJudyandherfamilyandwas_____32_____whenJudy’ssonChrisrealizedandtoldthathewasthemanwhohad_____33_____herup.Thefamiliesknewthatfatehad._____34_____thembacktogetherforTundetocareforJudyinherfinal_____35_____.AfterJudypassedaway,thefamilywantedto_____36_____Tundeandshowherhowmuchshe_____37_____tothem.Soinsteadofflowerstheyaskedpeopletosend_____38_____tohelpTundepayforhernursingschool.Andwhenyouseeherreactiontothisverybig_____39_____,you’llbeintears.Intheend,Tundehadenoughmoneyto_____40_____herdream.21.A.job B.luck C.school D.experience22.A.letout B.cutdown C.ranoutof D.wasfilledwith23.A.Therefore B.Actually C.Anyhow D.Eventually24.A.factory B.owner C.company D.station25.A.coming B.turning C.referring D.apologizing26.A.confidence B.courage C.rest D.help27.A.gave B.lent C.asked D.checked28.A.special B.grateful C.kind D.stubborn29.A.appearance B.beginning C.attempt D.sign30.A.watchingover B.caringfor C.dealingwith D.calmingdown31.A.once B.still C.never D.yet32.A.excited B.concerned C.encouraged D.astonished33.A.dressed B.picked C.cheered D.broken34.A.held B.won C.brought D.pushed35.A.treatments B.decision C.goal D.days36.A.leave B.judge C.thank D.select37.A.responded B.meant C.said D.belonged38.A.principle B.advice C.congratulation D.money39.A.surprise B.partner C.pleasure D.tip40.A.understand B.consider C.realize D.enjoy參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文是記敘文。記敘了Tunde正在努力實現(xiàn)她成為護士的夢想，但運氣不佳。一次，她沒錢加油了，一位陌生的男子幫助了她。后來碰巧Tunde照顧了這個男子的媽媽，最后男子一家?guī)椭鶷unde籌集了她護理學校的費用，Tunde終于有錢去實現(xiàn)夢想了?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的運氣似乎越來越糟。A.job工作；B.luck運氣；C.school學校；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后面的Withonly$5inherpocket可知，此人時運（luck）不佳。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：口袋里只有5美元，她的車在路邊沒油了。A.letout泄露；B.cutdown削減；C.ranoutof耗盡；D.wasfilledwith充滿。根據(jù)后面的gasonthesideoftheroad可知，她口袋里只有5美元，她的車在路邊沒油了。runoutof的意思是“用光了”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，拿著汽油罐，她開始走到最近的加油站為她的車加油。A.Therefore因此；B.Actually實際上；C.Anyhow總之；D.Eventually終于。此處承接上文，為因果關系應用therefore。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，拿著汽油罐，她開始走到最近的加油站為她的車加油。A.factory工廠；B.owner所有者；C.company公司；D.station車站。根據(jù)后面的togetsomegasforhercar可知，她去加油站（station）。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，一個陌生人Chris向Tunde走來，看到了她，覺得她需要幫助。A.coming來到；B.turning轉向；C.referring談及；D.apologizing道歉。根據(jù)后面的toTunde可知，一個完完全全的陌生人向她走過來（coming）。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，一個陌生人Chris向Tunde走來，看到了她，覺得她需要幫助。A.confidence自信；B.courage勇氣；C.rest休息；D.help幫助。根據(jù)后面的Sohegaveheralift可知，此人發(fā)現(xiàn)她需要幫助（help）。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是他讓她搭車，給她加滿了油，并把口袋里所有的錢都給了她。A.gave給予；B.lent借；C.asked詢問；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)后面的hehadinhispocket可知，于是他讓她搭車，給她加油，并把口袋里所有的錢都給了（gave）她。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Tunde覺得在看不見的世界里有人給她送來了這個善良的陌生人，但她不知道的是，這只是她好運的開始。A.special特殊的；B.grateful感謝的；C.kind善良的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)前面提到的此人的所作所為可知，此人是一個善良的（kind）陌生人。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tunde覺得在看不見的世界里有人給她送來了這個善良的陌生人，但她不知道的是，這只是她好運的開始。A.appearance外觀；B.beginning開始；C.attempt嘗試；D.sign標志。后面提到的，這位女士再次得到此人的幫助，此處的意思是“她不知道的是，這只是她好運的開始（beginning）”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：三年后，Tunde做了一名護士助理，照顧一位名叫JudyWright的婦女。A.watchingover看守；B.caringfor照顧；C.dealingwith處理；D.calmingdown冷靜。根據(jù)前面的workingasanurseaid可知，三年后，她做了一名護士助理，照顧（caringfor）一名婦女。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Tunde曾經(jīng)把這個陌生人的故事告訴了Judy和她的家人，當Judy的兒子Chris意識到并告訴他自己就是那個讓她搭車的人時，她很驚訝。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.never從不；D.yet但是。根據(jù)后面的sharedthestoryofthestrangerwithJudyandherfamily可知，她曾經(jīng)（once）與Judy和她的家人分享過這個陌生人的故事。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Tunde曾經(jīng)把這個陌生人的故事告訴了Judy和她的家人，當Judy的兒子Chris意識到并告訴他自己就是那個讓她搭車的人時，她很驚訝。A.excited激動的；B.concerned關心的；C.encouraged受到鼓舞的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據(jù)后面的whenJudy’ssonChrisrealizedandtoldthathewastheman可知，當Judy的兒子意識到并告知自己就是讓她搭車的人時，她很驚訝（astonished）。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tunde曾經(jīng)把這個陌生人的故事告訴了Judy和她的家人，當Judy的兒子Chris意識到并告訴他自己就是那個讓她搭車的人時，她很驚訝。A.dressed穿衣；B.picked挑選；C.cheered歡呼；D.broken打破。根據(jù)前面的hegaveheralift可知，此人讓她搭車。picksb.up的意思是“讓某人搭車”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩家人知道，命運把他們帶回到一起，讓Tunde在Judy最后的日子里照顧她。A.held握??；B.won贏得；C.brought帶來；D.pushed推。根據(jù)后面的thembacktogether可知，這兩家人知道，是命運把他們重新帶到了一起。此處bringbacktogether的意思是“帶回來在一起”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩家人知道，命運把他們帶回到一起，讓Tunde在Judy最后的日子里照顧她。A.treatments治療，待遇；B.decision決定；C.goal目標；D.days日子，天。根據(jù)后面的AfterJudypassedaway可知，讓她在Judy最后的日子（days）里照顧她。故選D。36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Judy去世后，她的家人想要感謝Tunde，讓她知道她對他們有多重要。A.leave離開；B.judge判斷；C.thank感謝；D.select選擇。根據(jù)常識可知，Judy去世后，全家人都想感謝（thank）這位護士。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Judy去世后，她的家人想要感謝Tunde，讓她知道她對他們有多重要。A.responded回答；B.meant重要，意味著；C.said說；D.belonged屬于。根據(jù)此處前后文的showherhowmuchshe...tothem可知，全家想讓她知道她對他們有多重要（meant）。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他們沒有送花，而是讓人們寄錢來幫助Tunde支付她的護理學校的費用。A.principle原則；B.advice建議；C.congratulation恭喜；D.money金錢。根據(jù)后面的helpTundepayforhernursingschool可知，他們請求人們捐錢（money）來幫助Tunde支付她的護理學校的費用。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你看到她對這個大驚喜的反應時，你會哭的。A.surprise驚訝；B.partner伙伴；C.pleasure快樂；D.tip小建議。根據(jù)前面的herreactiontothisverybig可知，當你看到她對這個大驚喜（surprise）的反應時，你會流淚的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，Tunde有了足夠的錢來實現(xiàn)她的夢想。A.understand理解；B.consider考慮；C.realize認識到；D.enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)此處前后文的Intheend,Tundehadenoughmoneyto...herdream可知，最終，Tunde有足夠的錢來實現(xiàn)（realize）她的夢想。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

51

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

52

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

53

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.54

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.55

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.

參考答案：51-55DBFCG19.OneofIndia’stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghouses,sayingaddictiontosurfing,gamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents’performance,makingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)inMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem.“Now,astudentdoesn’tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternet,”saidPrakashGopalan,deanofStudentAffairs.“Theolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgone.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion.”IIT-Mumbai,withabout5,000students,isoneofthesevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworld.Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants.Buttheirhardcourses,toughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.DepressiveanddysfunctionallifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudents,andatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudies,butmanyals