初中基礎語法習題

初中基礎語法習題冠詞練習：

1

()1HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a

()2Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

()3_____oldladyinbrownis____universityteacher.

A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a

()4Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.

A.anB.theC.aD./

()5Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;a

2

()1MrsSmithis____friendof__

A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine

()2Heis___boy.

A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-old

C.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older

()3Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsince(自從)hewas___one-year-oldboy.

A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a

()4.Whichisbigger,___elephantor___horse?

A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the

()5____trainsarefasterthan____buses.

A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a

3

()1Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall(大廳).

A.theB.thisC.aD.an

()2Mymotherhad___fever（發(fā)燒），soIhadto(必須)lookafter（照顧）her.

AaB.theC,/D.this

()3Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.

A.anB./C.aD.this

4

()1Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.

A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The

()2Thereis___‘W’in___word"map".

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the

()3Hereis___basket.___basketismine.

A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A

()4Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.

A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The

()5Heordered（訂購）____booksometime（一段時間）agoandnow____bookhasarrived.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

5

()1-Whatis___yesterday?

-November24.

A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday

()2____bookisveryuseful(有用的).Iboughtitfrom____unknown(不認識的)littletown.

A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an

()3Englishis____interestingsubject（科目）。

A.anB.theC.aD./

()4___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.

A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a

()5MrWhiteliveson___floor.

A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth

()6Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the

6

()1Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.

A.a;the;theB.the;a;the

C.a;the;aD.the;the;the

()2____moonmovesaround____earth,andtheybotharesmallerthansun.

A.The;an;aB.A;the;the;/C./;/;/D.The;the;the

()3____Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.

A./B.AC.TheD.An

()4____Brownsaresittingat____breakfasttable.

A./;aB.The;/C.The;theD./the

()5Theywentto____Smiths'andstayedthereforhalf____hour.

A./;anB.the;aC.a;theD.the;an

7

()1It's____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.

A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the

()2Mostofusarefrom____.

A.thesouthB.southC.asouthD.southern

()3Helikesplaying___piano,hedoesn'tlikeplaying____football.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

()4Tomenjoysplaying____footballwhileIenjoyplaying____pianovery

much.

A.the;theB.a;aC./;theD.the;/

()5Yesterdayhismotherbought____pianoand___basketballinthatbigshop.

A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D.some;two

8

()1Weoftenplayfootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.

A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront

()2There'sgoingtobe___Englishtestnextweek.

A.aB./C.theD.an

()3Thereisamapon____leftofthepicture.

A.theB./C.aD.an

()4Hetakesabath(洗澡)in____evening.

A.theB./C.aD.an

()5Theysailed（航海）along____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.

A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the

()6Theshipissailingon____PacificOcean（太平洋）。

A.aB.theC./D.that

()7Icameherein____autumnof1982.

A.oneB.aC.anD.the

9

()1___isthemostdifficultinthisbook.

A.LessonsecondB.ThesecondlessonC.SecondlessonD.Secondlessons

()2Tuesdayis___thirddayoftheweek.

A.theB./C.aD.an

()3Heisastudentof____.

A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass

()4Helivedin____.

A.theroom105B.the105roomC.the105oftheroomD.Room105

()5Helikesports,suchasfootball,basketballandsoon.

A./B.aC.theD.an

()6____MrSmithisateacher.

A.TheB.AC.ThisD./

()7Mondayismy____day.

A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.busiest

10

()1Before___supper,Ialwaysplay___football.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the

()2Let'sgoandtakeawalkafter___lunch.

A.aB.theC./D.this

()3MrWangiscomingtoourschooltomorrow.

A./B.TheC.AnD.This

()4HeisgoingtoLondonby___sea.

A.theB.aC.oneD./

()5MarcoPoloandhisfathertraveledby___.

A.ashipB.shipsC.shipD.theship

()6Thereisabookshop____.

A.onmywayschoolB.onmywaytoschool

C.onmywaytotheschoolD.inmywaytoschool

11

()1Maryhas___highfeverandshehastobein___hospital.

A.a;/B.a;aC./;/D.the;the

()2.Peopleoftengotoswimin___summer.

A./B.aC.anD.the

()3Theteacherisstanding____theclassandgivinghislessons.

A.inthefrontofB.atthefrontof

C.infrontofD.atthefront

()4Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon____Children'sDay.

A.the,B.theirC.aD./

()5___home,Imetafriendofmine.

A.OnmywayB.OnmywaytotheC.Onone'swayD.Onmywayto冠詞練習二

()1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.

A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an

()2.Britainis__European（歐洲的）countryandChinais___Asian（亞洲的）country.

A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a

()3.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.

A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the

()4.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.

A.aB./C.anD.the

()5.Shut_____door,please.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()6.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.

A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a

()7.It’s____exciting（興奮的）waytoshop（購物）ontheNet（網(wǎng)絡）.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()8.Xi’anis___oldcitywith___longhistory（歷史）,isn’tit?

A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a

()9.Chaffsis______boy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.

A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-old

C.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old

()10.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.

A.aB.anC.theD./

在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。

1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．

2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．

3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．

4．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．

5．It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．

6．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．

7．_______sunrisesin_______east．

8．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．

9．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．

10．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．

11．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．

12．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．

13．What_______importantnews！

選擇填空

()1．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．

A．a(chǎn)n；TheB．the；AnC．a(chǎn)；TheD．the；The

()2．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？

—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．

A．a(chǎn)；anB．a(chǎn)；oneC．one；anD．one；one

()3．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／

()4．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．

A．the；theB．the；／C．a(chǎn)；／D．／；／

()5．_______usefulbookitis！

A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What

()6．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthehandbag．

A．a(chǎn)；anB．a(chǎn)；aC．a(chǎn)n；anD．the；a

()7．_______GreatWall（長城）is_______longestwallintheworld．

A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a

()8．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／

()9．Ishe_______Americanboy？

A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．oneD．／

()10．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？

A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a(chǎn)；／

()11．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／

()12．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．

A．a(chǎn)；TheB．a(chǎn)n；TheC．a(chǎn)n；AD．the；The

()13．Thisis_______apple．It's_______bigapple．

A．a(chǎn)n；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；anD．a(chǎn)n；the

()14．Lookat_______horseoverthere．

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／

()15．Don'tplay_______basketballhere．It'sdangerous．

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．／D．the

()16．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．

A．／B．theC．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)n

()17．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capital（首都）ofChina．

A．a(chǎn)；aB．the；theC．／；theD．a(chǎn)；the

()18．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．

A．／B．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)D．the

()19．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．

A．a(chǎn)；theB．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)；／D．a(chǎn)n；／

()20．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus．

A．a(chǎn)n；／B．a(chǎn)n；aC．a(chǎn)；／D．／；／

寫出比較級和最高級

1.good______________2.bad___________

3．little______________4.many______________

5.beautiful______________6.small______________

7.fat______________8.thin______________

9.happy______________10.interesing___________

11.important______________

寫出復數(shù)

1.radio2.knife3.glass4.shelf

5.boss6.dress7.housewife8.postman

9.leaf10.hero11.mouse12.family

13.hour14.tomato15.piano16.baby

17.tooth18.box19.key20potato

21.match用形容詞的適當形式填空

1.Anelephantis__________(big)thanahorse.

2.Myeldersisterisfouryears__________(old)thanI.

3.Acarcannotrun_______________(fast)atrain,butitcanrun_____(fast)thanabicycle.

4.Beijingisoneof_____________(large)citiesinourcountry.

5.TheYangtzeRiver（長江）isthe_________________(long)riverinChina.

6.Hestudies___________(hard)thanIdo,sothatheoftengets

highmarks（高分）.代詞練習：

1

()1Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,because___isill.

A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her

()2Is___aboyorgirl?

A.sheB.heC.oneD.it

()3Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou

()4Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs

()5Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

()6Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

()7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself

()8Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.

A.heB.hisC.himself(他自己)D.him

()9Theyasked___todothework.

A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.I,youandheD.me,youandhim

2

()1Who'sthatatthedoor?____isthepostman.

A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He

()2-Who'sthatinthepicture?

A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI

()3Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?

A.oneB.heC.sheD.it

()4Whattimeis____now?

AitB.allC.thisD:that

()5Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our

()6Theyaren'tourbooks.Arethey____?

A.yourB.hisC.herD.their

()7Ourroomisbiggerthan___.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her

()8Youhaveagoodroom,Ishouldsay.Butit'snotasbigas___.

A.IB.myC.meD.mine

3

()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime

()2-____isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who

()3-___colourareyournewshoes?

-Theyarebrown.

A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What

()4-_____isthatmanoverthere?

-He'sMrGreen.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who

()5-___istheboystandingthere?

-Heismybrother.

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who

()6Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?

A.wereB.areC.isD.1am

()7Who___thesetallmen?

A.isB.amC.areD.was

()8____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This

()9-___isbigger?

-Theyellowone.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.It

()10___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?

A.WhoB.WhichC.AllD.Both

4

()1-_____bagisthis?

-It'sJack's,

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who's

()2-___pencilsarethese?

-Theyaretheirs.

A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These

()3-Haveyouacomputer?

-Yes,Ihaveagood____.

A.someB.oneC.itD.that

()4Hehasonebluepenandtwored____.

A.one'sB.thoseC.oneD.ones

()5-Whatcolouristhis?

A.it'saredB.ThisisredC.It'sredD.It'saredcolour

()6Thereisapenonthetable.Pass____tome,,please.

A.thisB.thatC.it.D.which

()7Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.

A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some

()8-Ihaveforgottenmybread.

-Nevermind,youcanhave____.

A.someofusB.someofourC.someofoursD.manyofours

()9-Isthere___teain'thatgreencup?

-Yes,thereis____.

A.the;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some

()10NowIhave______questions.Let'sgotoaskourteacher.

A.anyB.muchC.someD.alot

()11-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?^

-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.

A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither

名詞練習

一、

()1Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?

A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe

()2_____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using

()3Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave

()4-Canwehavesome___?

-Yes,please.

A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear

()5Onthetabletherearefive____.

A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato

二、

()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.information（信息）D.stories

()2Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news

()3What___lovelyweatheritis!

A./B.theC.anD.a

()4-Wouldyoulike___tea?

-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.

A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange

C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges

()5Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()6Iwouldliketohave___.

A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilk

C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks

()7Canyougiveme____?

A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea

()8Pleasegiveme___paper.

A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof

()9Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes

()10-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?

-I'vegotfive.

A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken

()11Howmany____werethereinthestreet?

A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples

三、

()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.

A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher

()2Therearefive___inourfactory.

A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers

()3These____weresenttothe