【英語】-八年級英語下冊閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典

【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25（childrenunder6）Weekends—$60$30（childrenunder6）

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

English

D.

Chinese（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts

.A.

60minutes

B.

109minutes

C.

99minutes

D.

120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof

.A.

thedifferentkindsofanimals

B.

thefunnyactorsC.

thesweetvoice

D.

thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson

towatchthemovie.A.

$75

B.

$90

C.

$100

D.

$120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對這部電影的評價。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的Language:English可知，語言為英語，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minutes可知，時間是109分鐘，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提到

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.

可知John喜歡這部電影是因為了解了很多動物，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解Funwithshadowpuppetplays

Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改編）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.HowtopreparethestageAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.

Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.

Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麥桿）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?A.

InGermany.

B.

InChina.

C.

InAmerica.

D.

InFrance.（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?A.

Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.

B.

Tomakethestageinteresting.C.

Tohelpmakeshadows.

D.

Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?A.

Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.

B.

Howtocutoutthepuppets.C.

Howthepuppetscanbeseen.

D.

Howtomakeshadowpuppets.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.B.

Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.C.

Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.D.

ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源，皮影的準(zhǔn)備和制造方法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影來自亞洲，而選項A,C,D都是西方國家，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.

可知光使用來造影的，故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三個方框，主要講述了皮影的制造方法，可知標(biāo)題為皮影的制造方法，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麥稈操作人物，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛reafrom6-17yearsofage.

We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.

Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatahighstandard（水平）,thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.

HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored（學(xué)費定制）totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.

HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!

WehopeyoufindHobbiesforKidsusefulandinformative.（1）HobbiesforKidsis

.A.

aTVprogramaboutsportsandhobbies.B.

acourseespeciallydesignedforparents.C.

amagazineonhobbiesforkids.D.

aguidetokids,sportsandhobbies.（2）WhowouldbeinterestedinHobbiesforKids?A.

Teachers.

B.

Parents.

C.

Teenagers.

D.

Athletes.（3）WiththehelpofHobbiesforKids,youwill

.A.

competeatahighstandardB.

developanewhobbyquicklyC.

knowhow

topickarightclubD.

knowtheneedsofjuniors（4）Ifyouwanttogetinformationonjuniorbasketball,youshould

.A.

inputyourrequestsandcheckbackB.

clickthesitenowandthenC.

givesome

advicetothesiteD.

scanotherinformationfirst（5）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.

Atextbook.

B.

TheInternet.

C.

Amagazine.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則關(guān)于6-17歲學(xué)生制定的體育興趣俱樂部的廣告。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored（學(xué)費定制）totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.可知Hobbiesforkids是一個為青少年選擇愛好或者體青運動的一個引領(lǐng)組織，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛reafrom6-17yearsofage.可知對于Hobblesforkids感興趣的是青少年，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,

可知Hobbiesforkids可以幫著孩子們選擇合適的俱樂部。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!可知其他的運動和愛好會很快加入網(wǎng)站擴展，根據(jù)您自己輸入的信息和要求,所以請繼續(xù)跟進！故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!理解可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選B?！军c評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Thefamousdirector（導(dǎo)演）ofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunset（日落）overtheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover.Hesenthiscameraworkersoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?"

"No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?"heasked.

"Well,sir,"oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise（日出）overthesea,ifnecessary（必要）,butnotasunset."

"ButIwantasunset!"thedirectorshouted."（Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotoasunrise,"sheasked,"andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset."

"That'saverygoodidea!"thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameraworkersandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."

Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,sir,"theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio（工作室）."Allright,"thedirectorexplained,"nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem."

The"sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameraworkerstostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.（1）Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhisworkerstothewestcoast?A.

Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.

Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.

Becausehewantedtogetaphotoofsunset.D.

Becauseitwashissecretary'sadvice.（2）Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause

.A.

itwentwellwiththeseparation（告別）oftheheroandheroineB.

whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.

itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.

theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset（3）Afterthe"sunset"began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands

.A.

becausehewasmovedtotearsB.

ashesaweverythingin-thefilmmovingbackwardsC.

asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.

becausehewassadwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Theworkershadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.B.

Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogo.C.

Thecameraworkerswasn'tabletofilmthephotothefirstday.D.

Thedirectortoldhisworkerstostopfilmingthe"sunset".【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：導(dǎo)演想得到日落的場景，他的員工沒有拍好，后來他打算讓員工拍一副日出場景，但是后來在倒放的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡頭里的東西都在倒放。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，他需要一副日落的場景，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，它和男女主角告別相匹配，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切東西都在倒退，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast可知，看日出應(yīng)該在海岸的中部看，故B錯誤，故選B。【點評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。5．閱讀理解

Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople（上班族）haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries（洗漱用品）andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.

Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（徹底變化）herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier（更時髦的）pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.（1）Theeasiestsolutionis

.A.

tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheofficeB.

nottogotothepartyC.

totakeataxihomeD.

tofinishworkearlier（2）Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear

inthemorning.A.

anicedress

B.

a"basicdress"

C.

heruniform

D.

casualclothes（3）Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?A.

Aboutfiveminutes.

B.

Aboutfifteenminutes.C.

Abouthalfanhour.

D.

Aboutfiftyminutes.（4）Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould

.A.

wearitinthemorning

B.

buyoneintheshopC.

borrowonefromherworkmate

D.

bringittotheoffice【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)上班族晚上有聚會，早上需要打扮，對女人而言需要穿正裝，而這個過程需要15分鐘，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子帶到辦公室里來。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice可知，最早的解決方法是用洗漱用品，上班的時候化妝，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning可知，女人需要穿正裝，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（徹底變化）herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair可知，需要15分鐘，故選B。（4）

細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton可知，需要帶到辦公室里來，故選D?！军c評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。6．閱讀理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale（鯨魚）inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.

Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.

Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.

Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.

Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?A.

腐爛.

B.

吸收.

C.

凝固.

D.

飄散.（2）Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?A.

India.

B.

China.

C.

Indonesia.

D.

America.（3）Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?A.

Theywillfeelhungry.B.

Theywilldieatonce.C.

Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.D.

Theywillattacksharksactively.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?A.

Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.B.

Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.C.

Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.D.

Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對過度使用塑料的反思。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath…可知這只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項，腐爛的意思符合語境，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亞是第二大產(chǎn)國，僅次于中國，可見中國產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯覺，會讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.這個國家的人們已經(jīng)開始意識到這是因為使用了太多的塑料。政府也意識到了，由此可推知政府將會采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

We'ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesatdownatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealsoaskedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchendoor,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeatinghere.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.

Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn'twanttogiveittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandIwashappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!（1）TheystoppedtheircarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause

.A.

theywantedtogototheparkB.

somethingwaswrongwiththeircarC.

theygottotheirhomeD.

theywantedtohavebreakfast（2）Theunderlinedword"ashtray"means

inChinese.A.

杯子

B.

煙灰缸

C.

面盆

D.

毛巾（3）Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.A.

thereweremanypeopleintherestaurantB.

thefoodwasbadC.

MexicanscouldunderstandSpanishD.

theydidn'tordereggsforbreakfast（4）Thewaitressdidn'twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause

.A.

sheknewtheyhadnomoneyB.

theywereherclosefriendsC.

theydidn'teatintherestaurantbutinherhomeD.

breakfastwasfreeinSaltiIlo,Mexico【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們在墨西哥的路上餓了，想吃早飯，就進了一個門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.可知他們停車是為了吃早飯，故選D。（2）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)后面becauseallofussmoked.因為我們都吸煙，可知ashtray應(yīng)該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.可知墨西哥人能聽懂西班牙語，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因為他們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasman'sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.

Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohisbrain.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.

However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn'tgiveupeasily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!

Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.

Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birds,includingagreatvarietyofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigcages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.

Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.

Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlyestablishedafoundationtoacceptdonations.Heandhisbirdsalsoearnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.

ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian'sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.（1）Brianusedtobea

beforesettingupthebirdfoundation.A.

doctor

B.

trainer

C.

whisperer

D.

fireman（2）WhathappenedtoBrianafterthecaraccident?A.

Helosthisjob.

B.

Herefusedmedicaltreatment.C.

Hecouldn'ttalk.

D.

Helivedinahospital.（3）Mostofthemoneyforlookingafterbirdscomesfrom

.A.

publicdonations

B.

Brian'sownsavingsC.

earningsfromperformances

D.

friendsandrelatives（4）IfJanewantstoadoptoneofBrian'sbirds,sheneedsto

.A.

performatbirthdayparties

B.

workwithbirdsforsometimeC.

donatesomemoney

D.

learntotalkwithbirds【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了BrianWilson的兩只寵物鸚鵡。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.可知，Brian以前是個消防員。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagain.可知，車禍之后，Brian不會說話了。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney.可知，大多數(shù)照顧寵物的花費來自他自己的錢。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian'sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.可知，想收養(yǎng)他的鳥的人，必須志愿在基地工作三個月。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened（檢查）forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（品脫）ayear,whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghitbyacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.

Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure（程序）,whichrequiresnosedative,akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinallychoosestoliestillandgive.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.

SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile（流動血站）whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubledherselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalindowntownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarasherhome.ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwasneededtohelpanotherdogout,"saidSandy."We'llsurelydoitagain."（1）Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood?①Healthcondition

②Bloodtype

③Pintnumber④Donatingtime

⑤Weight

⑥AgeA.

①②③④

B.

②③④⑤

C.

③④⑤⑥

D.

①②⑤⑥（2）Theunderlinedword"sedative"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans"

"inChinese.A.

鎮(zhèn)靜劑

B.

防腐劑

C.

氧化劑

D.

消炎藥（3）Asablooddonor,onehealthydogcansaveatleast

otherdogsayear.A.

three

B.

four

C.

six

D.

nine（4）Whatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?A.

Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.B.

Doctorsshouldgivesedativestoadonorbeforetakingitsblood.C.

Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonortothebloodmobile.D.

AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortoPennVet'sanimalhospital.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動物獻血步驟和SandyLucas帶她的寵物狗獻血的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thedogsarescreened（檢查）forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.可知，獻血前我們要知道狗的健康情況，以及狗的血型、體重和年齡。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.一種使他或她冷靜下來的藥，可知sedative指的是鎮(zhèn)靜劑。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（品脫）ayear.他們一年可以捐3-4品脫，和Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate.血站使得發(fā)現(xiàn)Rains是否可以獻血變得更加簡單，可知要知道一只狗是否符合獻血標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需要先把狗帶去流動血站。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解

Hereisacharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainareaWe'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nick

IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcost180dollars.Now.Youcantakeitwith60dollars.Karen

I'dliketosellsomeofmyfictions.IstartedtobuyfictionswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIslandIbelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Mandy

Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen-year-oldb