貴州省遵義市南白第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

貴州省遵義市南白第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.________apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.

A.Havingbought

B.Buying

C.Beingbought

D.Tobuy參考答案：A2.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：D3.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally參考答案：A略4.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A5.BeforeherfirstHarryPotterstorycameoutin1997,J.K.Rowling

_____EnglishforalivinginPortugal.A.isteaching

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.wouldteach參考答案：B6.Itwasfoolishofhimto

hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B7.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually參考答案：D8.—ShallIattendmyfriend’scoming-of-ageceremony,Mum?—No,unlessyouseeto_____thatyouwillbehomebefore10:00PM.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.her參考答案：C9._______,Iguess,andyoucanmakeit.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts

B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreefforts

D.Tohavemademoreefforts參考答案：C10.Mary，______here--everybodyelse，staywhereyouare.A．come

B．comes

C．tocome

D．coming

參考答案：31．A句子種類Mary,comehere為祈使句。

略11.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbushealwaysprefers

abicycle.A,ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C12.—HaveImademyselfclear?—

A．That'sallfortoday．

B．Sorry．Itistoofar．

C．He'sonthephone．

D．Couldyousayitagain?參考答案：D13.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略14.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.this

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B15.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy參考答案：AA.perspective觀點(diǎn)，景色；B.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.policy政策。句意：如果一個(gè)朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力從他的角度去體驗(yàn)生活，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞。16.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat's_______ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully．（）A．how B．which C．where D．what參考答案：D本題是個(gè)并列句，that替代上面的內(nèi)容，品質(zhì)，根據(jù)That's可知后面整句是表語從句，而表語從句ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully句子不完整，缺take的賓語，故選D．17.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，盡管；D.incase以備，以防，免得。故選D。二、新的題型18.填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中單詞的正確形式，并將序號及相應(yīng)的答案寫在答題紙上。For20years,RockyAbalsamosatbesidehiswife'sgrave,througheverysnowstormandeverybirthday,toensuretheloveofhislifewasneverlonesome.Atlonglast,thelovingpairwill

①

reunite,restinginpeacetogether.

AbalsamodiedonWednesdayattheageof97andissettobeburied

②

hiswife,Julia“Julita”EcheverriaAbalsamo.Abalsamo'sdevotiontotoJuliafirstreceivednationalattentionin2000.Atthatpoint,Abalsamo

③

(watch)overhispartnerforsevenyears;Juliadiedin1993duetocomplicationsfromheartsurgery.DevastatedbyJulia'spassing,Abalsamobuiltaroutinearoundher.Eachmorninghe④walktoSt.JosephCemeteryinWestRoxbury,Massachusetts,openhislawnchairnexttoJulia'splot,greethiswifeandthenstaybesideher,withoutbreaksforfoodorwater,

⑤

thecemeteryclosedfortheevening.Beforereturninghome,Abalsamowouldsprinklecrumbs（撒面包屑）onJulia'sgravesitesotheanimalswouldkeephiswifecompany."Sheispartofme,sohereIam

⑥

,"AbalsamotoldtheBostonGlobein2000."Beingheremakesmefeelbetter.Notgood,butbetter.IdoitforJulita,andformyself."Thestoryattracted

⑦

,whoquicklybecamefriends.Thecurious,concernedandlovelornwouldstopbytogivethemanblanketsandextraclothes,andhelpdecorateJulia'sgrave.Inexchange,Abalsamosharedstoriesofhis⑧

(die)romanceandhelpedadviseothersonmattersoflove.Abalsamomaintainedhisdailyvisitsuntil2005,

⑨

adeathinthefamilyencouragedhimtospendmoretimeamonghislivinglovedones.HestillcontinuedtovisitJuliaregularlyuntilfallingillinJulyoflastyear.FollowingAbalsamo'srequest,hisfamilywill

⑩

himattheleftsideofJulia'splot,becausethiswashissidewhenthecouplewalkedtogether.Now,after20yearsofwaiting,Abalsamoandhislovearesidebysideforeternity.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Afarmplantedlevelsorfloorsiscalledavertical(垂直的)farm.Askyscrapertypebuildingcanhouseaverticalfarm.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards，ratherthanoutwards，itrequiresmuchlessspacethanaconventionalfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforconventionalfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.An18-storyverticalfarmcouldfeedasmanyas50,000people，allinanareawhichisthesizeoftheaveragecityblock.Verticalfarmsinthecitycouldcutdownontransportationcostsaswell.Thinkabouttheamountoffuelittakestotransportfoodfromfarmlandtocity.Theresourcessavedwouldbesurprising.Besidessavingtraveltime，foodwouldbedeliveredinfresherconditionandwithlessdamage.Thereisagrowingconcernabouttheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)inagriculturetoday.Buttheverticalfarmwouldbeagreenhousetypeenvironment,avoidingtheneedforalargenumberofpesticides.Verticalfarmscanbebuiltinacontainedspace，thereforetheyareanexcellentsolutionforlivingwellinanenvironmentfardifferentfromourown.Hydroponics(水耕法)couldbeabigpartofverticalgardening.Thiswouldreducetheamountofsoilneededtogrowfood.Ofcourse，notallfooddoeswellwiththistypeofplanting，buttherearemanycropsthatactuallyseemtodobetter.Insomeclimates，alackofsunlightcreatesashortgrowingseason.Thesolarpoweroptionmaynotworkaswellhere.Theadditionofgrowlightswouldmakeitpossibletogrowcropsinverticalgardensintheseareas.Inotherwords，wecouldgrowcropsinareaswherewenevercouldbefore.Verticalfarmsmayjustbeaconceptfornow，buttheyareaconceptthatwillsolvemanyofourproblemsinthefuture.68.Accordingtothepassage,averticalfarm________.A.ismainly