近七年云南中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案2024

2024年云南中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(全卷三個(gè)部分,共8頁(yè);滿分70分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，你應(yīng)該相信自己。這就是成功的秘訣?！玫?，我會(huì)的?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此處是對(duì)瑪麗亞說(shuō)，你應(yīng)該相信你自己，故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。2.________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.Τo B.Above C.Between D.During【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，在我的家鄉(xiāng)幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之間；during在……期間。根據(jù)“theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown”可知，在春節(jié)期間，幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠，故選D。3.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的字典？——它一定是Sarah的?？矗∷拿衷谒厦??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t

禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Look!Hernameisonit.”可知，此處表示十分肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)填must，故選A。4.________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么有意義的一天?。∥覀冏栽复驋呶覀兊某鞘泄珗@?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，meaningful是以輔音音素開頭的，冠詞用a，故選C。5.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們分組算出數(shù)學(xué)課上的難題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout計(jì)算出；turndown拒絕；cutoff切斷；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“thedifficultprobleminthemathclass”可知，此處指計(jì)算出難題。故選A。6.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看哪種電影，動(dòng)作片還是喜劇片？——我更喜歡動(dòng)作電影?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知，兩者比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better，且比較級(jí)之前不用加the，故選B。7.—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpractice B.havepracticed C.ampracticing D.waspracticing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，昨天下午五點(diǎn)我沒看見你在教室里?！?，那時(shí)我正在為畢業(yè)典禮練習(xí)唱歌?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”和“atthattime”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。8.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上講漢語(yǔ)的人越來(lái)越多了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的主語(yǔ)Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“thesedays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone，主語(yǔ)為Chinese，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的校長(zhǎng)將邀請(qǐng)一位科學(xué)家為我們做一次關(guān)于空間技術(shù)的演講?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝世界圖書日的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我通常會(huì)把一些書送給村里的圖書館?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處詢問(wèn)如何慶祝世界讀書日，詢問(wèn)方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded___11___lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto___12___.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater___13___it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas___14___readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe___15___,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting___16___people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi___17___tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)___18___thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow___19___,canmakeadifference.___20___kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly12.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink13.A.for B.by C.from D.about14.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily15.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house16.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise17.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup18.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed19.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous20.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹樂(lè)于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鳥，當(dāng)鳥兒康復(fù)重新飛回天空時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他可以對(duì)他人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Ravi開始做更多的善事，他的善良傳遍了整個(gè)村子，也鼓勵(lì)到了其他村民，他把村子變成了一個(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。他的故事告訴我們：無(wú)論行為多么微小，都能帶來(lái)改變。如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，他看到一只受傷鳥躺在地上，翅膀斷了。ant螞蟻；bee蜜蜂；bird鳥；butterfly蝴蝶。根據(jù)“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受傷的鳥，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它無(wú)法飛行。see看見；fly飛；eat吃；drink喝。根據(jù)后文“readytoflyagain”可知，現(xiàn)在不能飛了，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他為它提供了食物和水。for為了；by通過(guò)；from從；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此處是providesthforsb短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它開心地準(zhǔn)備再次飛翔。widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飛翔，鳥兒是開心地，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Ravi看著鳥兒在天空中越飛越高時(shí)，他感到一種深深的幸福感，并意識(shí)到他可以對(duì)別人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根據(jù)“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鳥兒在天空中越飛越高，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：所以他開始做很多事情，包括喂養(yǎng)無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict嚴(yán)格的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，應(yīng)該是看望病人，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：多年過(guò)去了，Ravi成長(zhǎng)為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員。gotup起床；gaveup放棄；grewup成長(zhǎng)；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成長(zhǎng)為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他簡(jiǎn)單的行為把這個(gè)村莊變成了一個(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。cut切；divided劃分；poured倒；changed改變。根據(jù)“Hissimpledeeds(行為)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行為把這個(gè)村莊變成了一個(gè)充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們的行為，無(wú)論多么微小，都能帶來(lái)改變。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行為也能帶來(lái)改變，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although雖然。“kindnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.【答案】21.F22.T23.T24.T25.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一些文化。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.”可知，山水畫被視為中國(guó)畫的最高形式，而不是花鳥畫。故選F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.”可知，山水畫被視為中國(guó)畫的最高形式，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間故事是我們歷史的一部分，它們通常帶有一些關(guān)于中國(guó)信仰和傳統(tǒng)的信息。故選T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughts”可知，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)是古人表達(dá)感情、經(jīng)歷和思想的媒介，故選T?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可知，選手們必須齊心協(xié)力才能獲得賽龍舟的勝利。故選T?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一些文化，而不是節(jié)日，故選F。第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMonet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(進(jìn)入)is5:30pm.Prices?Adults:€11?Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50?Childrenunder7:freeSafety?Petsarenotallowed.?Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.?Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024. B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024. D.OnNovember1st,2024.27.HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours. B.7.5hours. C.8.5hours. D.9.5hours.28.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B.Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.”可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票銷售從2024年5月12日開始。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“from9:30amto6:00pm.”可知，開放時(shí)長(zhǎng)8.5小時(shí)，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder7:free”可知，成人票€11，7歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以李先生和李先生太太帶著他們6歲的兒子參觀莫奈花園應(yīng)該付11+11+0=22。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.”可知，禁止野餐、繪畫和素描。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園信息，故選D。BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手語(yǔ))tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.32.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.【答案】31.C32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak...soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”可知，劉玲琍被鄰居的善良感動(dòng)了，所以想成為一名“特殊教育”教師。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak....Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).”可知，劉玲琍教學(xué)生們說(shuō)話，洗臉，洗衣服，剪指甲。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.”可知，劉玲琍付出了很多努力來(lái)幫助他們生活得更好。故選C。34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.”可知，劉玲琍是一個(gè)有奉獻(xiàn)精神的人，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡，所以推測(cè)可能在人物版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Toprotectthebuildings.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce.39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildings B.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterials D.UsingEnergy【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，綠色建筑是以對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的方式設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.”可知，建筑師利用自然光來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)建筑物是為了節(jié)約能源，故選A。【38題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.”可知，為了節(jié)約用水，綠色建筑的屋頂上可以有收集雨水的區(qū)域，廚房和浴室可以有洗池和馬桶，所以是可以用洗池和馬桶來(lái)節(jié)約水，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過(guò)舉例支持第三段的主旨，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保，故選B。第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.___41___◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:___42___Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景點(diǎn)).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.___43___Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆___44___Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.___45___Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.【答案】41.B42.F43.D44.A45.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何花時(shí)間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處承上啟下，引出對(duì)后文的介紹，選項(xiàng)B“下面是如何開始。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion”和“Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，與去什么地方相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“如果我朋友第一次進(jìn)城，我會(huì)建議他們?nèi)ツ睦?？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.”可知，此處建議在網(wǎng)上做一些調(diào)查，和成年人談?wù)勅ツ睦铮x項(xiàng)D“然后試著想想哪個(gè)是最好的探索地點(diǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Withanadult’sguide”可知，此處提到導(dǎo)游，選項(xiàng)A“找一個(gè)導(dǎo)游?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.”可知，此處建議與攝影相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“另一種用新鮮的眼光看你住的地方的方法是帶著你的相機(jī)去探索?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Davidisa________atacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)【答案】worker【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)是一家汽車廠的工人。他熱愛他的工作。根據(jù)“Davidisa...atacarfactory.”可知，他是工廠的工人，worker“工人”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填worker。47.Itissunnyand________today.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)【答案】windy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣晴朗且有風(fēng)。我們出去放風(fēng)箏吧。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞windy，故填windy。48.NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein________.(he)【答案】him【解析】【詳解】句意：聶耳是中國(guó)一位偉大的音樂(lè)家。我們都為他感到驕傲。此處在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格him，故填him。49.IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome________peopleandthingsalongtheway.(interest)【答案】interesting【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡旅行，因?yàn)橐宦飞衔夷苡龅揭恍┯腥さ娜撕褪?。interest“興趣，使感興趣”。此處應(yīng)用形容詞interesting“有趣的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾peopleandthings。故填interesting。50.China’sBeidousystemhasdeveloped___________anditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.(quick)【答案】quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的北斗系統(tǒng)發(fā)展迅速，在許多領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著重要作用。此空修飾動(dòng)詞develop，應(yīng)填副詞quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework___________.(在家)【答案】athome【解析】【詳解】句意：作為家庭成員，我們應(yīng)該在家分擔(dān)家務(wù)。athome“在家”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填athome。52.Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadto___________thenextone.(等待)【答案】waitfor【解析】【詳解】句意：公共汽車太擠了，他們不得不等下一輛。waitfor“等待”，hadto后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填waitfor。53.IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwill___________inthefuture.(實(shí)現(xiàn))【答案】cometrue【解析】【詳解】句意：我想成為一名宇航員，我希望我的夢(mèng)想在未來(lái)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填cometrue。54.Knowing___________isthefirststeptomakefriends.(互相)【答案】eachother【解析】【詳解】句意：互相了解是交朋友的第一步。eachother“互相”，作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，故填eachother。55.Lisajoinedan___________toimproveherspeakingskills.(英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部)【答案】Englishclub【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎參加了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提高她的口語(yǔ)能力。Englishclub“英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部”，根據(jù)an可知，club用單數(shù)形式，故填Englishclub。第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)56.你校?？⒄Z(yǔ)專欄正在開展以“GettingClosetoNature”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡?，敘述一次你接近自然的?jīng)歷及感悟（如郊游、研學(xué)、勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐等），或談?wù)劷咏匀坏暮锰帯Ｒ螅?.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80；2.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文GettingClosetoNatureNatureisthegreatestgiftofGodtohumanbeings.Itisthesourceofourlifeandthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld.Itisveryimportantforustogetclosetonature.Firstofall,gettingclosetonaturecanhelpustorelax.Second,gettingclosetonaturecanhelpustobuildahealthylifestyle.Finally,gettingclosetonaturecanhelpustoappreciatethebeautyofnature.Inconclusion,gettingclosetonatureisveryimportantforus.Weshouldtakesometimetoenjoythebeautyofnatureandprotecttheenvironment.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：要求以“GettingClosetoNature”為題，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明親近自然的重要性；第二步，具體介紹親近自然的好處；第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①getclosetonature親近自然②Firstofall首先③Inconclusion總之④protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境[高分句型]①Itisveryimportantforustogetclosetonature.（It固定句型）②Weshouldtakesometimetoenjoythebeautyofnatureandprotecttheenvironment.（并列結(jié)構(gòu)）

2023年云南中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(全卷三個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷，考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.TheboyisfromYunnan,and______nameisLiHua.A.his B.her C.their D.your2.—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls______April24everyyear.A.at B.in C.on D.for3.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you______.Theplaneistakingoff.A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,______heneverlosesheart.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.It’sagoodhabitto______thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndown B.tumup C.turnoff D.turnon6.Chinaisoneof______countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.older B.theolder C.oldest D.theoldest7.—Whereisyourbrother?Look!He______basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.wasplaying8.—______you______aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear9.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan______adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare10.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen11towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake12friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity13anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My14lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He15alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda16waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.17sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she18madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto19theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher20cake.11.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon12.A.about B.with C.into D.at13.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started14.A.neighbor B.family C.coach D.doctor15.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws16.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder17.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After18.A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly19.A.lookup B.worryabout C.giveout D.putup20.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,