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被動(dòng)語態(tài)的練習(xí)題一、選擇題1.下列句子中,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的是:A.Hereadsthebookeveryday.B.Thebookisreadhimeveryday.C.Sheiswritingaletter.D.Hewillfinishthework.A.Thewindowisbroketheball.B.Thewindowwasbroketheball.C.Thewindowwasbrokentheball.D.Thewindowbroketheball.3.當(dāng)句子中的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),應(yīng)該使用:A.祈使句B.疑問句C.被動(dòng)語態(tài)D.感嘆句二、填空題1.英語中,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是:be+________+。2.請(qǐng)將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài):TheyspeakEnglishinthisschool.",__改為被動(dòng)語態(tài):English________inthisschool.3.請(qǐng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)完成句子:Thebook________theteacheryesterday.4.下列句子需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài):Thecake________thetimewegethome.三、改寫題1.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài):Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Shewillfinishthereport.2.請(qǐng)將下列句子中的主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài):Thechefcookedthedinner.Wewillbuildanewbridge.Theyarewritinganewbook.四、翻譯題1.請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語,并使用被動(dòng)語態(tài):這本書已經(jīng)被他讀過了。這座橋?qū)⒃诿髂杲ǔ伞_@份報(bào)告將在下周提交。2.將下列句子翻譯成被動(dòng)語態(tài):他每天都會(huì)打掃房間。他們已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題。她正在寫一封信。五、閱讀理解題閱讀下面的短文,選擇正確的答案。Lastweek,afamouspaintingwasstolenfromthemuseum.Thethefthappenedduringthenightwhenthemuseumwasclosed.Thesecuritycameraswerenotworkingatthattime,sothepolicehavenocluesaboutthethief.Thepaintingisworthmillionsofdollarsandisconsideredoneofthemostvaluableartworksinthecountry.Themuseumdirectorwasinterviewedandsaidthattheyaredoingeverythingpossibletorecoverthepainting.1.Whathappenedlastweekatthemuseum?A.Apaintingwassold.B.Apaintingwasstolen.C.Apaintingwasdonated.D.Apaintingwasdiscovered.2.Whydidthesecuritycamerasnotrecordthetheft?A.Theywereturnedoff.B.Theywerenotworking.C.Theywerebeingrepaired.D.Theywerenotinstalledyet.3.Whoistryingtorecoverthepainting?A.Thethief.B.Thepolice.C.Themuseumdirector.D.Thesecurityguards.六、寫作題介紹一個(gè)你熟悉的地方描述這個(gè)地方的歷史講述這個(gè)地方是如何被保護(hù)和維護(hù)的描述你對(duì)這個(gè)地方的感受七、完形填空題閱讀下面的段落,從括號(hào)中選擇正確的被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。Theancientmanuscript(1)________inahiddenchamberofthelibrary.Forcenturies,it(2)________historiansandresearchers.Lastyear,ateamofexperts(3)________tostudyitscontents.Themanuscript(4)________withgreatcareand(5)________tothepublicearlierthisyear.Itisbelievedthatthemanuscript(6)________afamousscholarfromtheMiddleAges.(1)A.wasdiscoveredB.discoversC.discoveredD.isdiscovering(2)A.wasignoredB.ignoresC.ignoredD.isignoring(3)A.wasappointedB.appointsC.appointedD.isappointing(4)A.washandledB.handlesC.handledD.ishandling(5)A.waspresentedB.presentsC.presentedD.ispresenting(6)A.waswrittenB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting八、語法填空題用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,完成下列句子。1.Thenewlaw(1)________nextmonth.2.Theproject(2)________theendoftheyear.3.Thedecision(3)________afteralongdiscussion.4.Theresearch(4)________ateamofscientists.5.Thebook(5)________intoseverallanguages.(1)A.willbeenactedB.enactedC.isenactedD.wasenacted(3)A.hasbeenmadeB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmaking(4)A.isbeingconductedB.conductedC.wasconductedD.conducts(5)A.hasbeentranslatedB.translatedC.istranslatingD.translates九、配對(duì)題將下列句子與正確的被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子配對(duì)。1.Thecakewasbakedthechef.3.Theexperimentisbeingconductedinthelab.4.Thebuildinghasbeenrestored.5.Thebookwaswrittenafamousauthor.A.Thechefbakedthecake.C.Inthelab,theexperimentisconducted.D.Therestoredbuildinghasbeen.E.Afamousauthorwrotethebook.十、改錯(cuò)題找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤,并將其改正為正確的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.Thewindowwasbroketheball.2.Thebookwriteshimlastyear.3.Themealisbeingcookedthechef.4.Thereportwaswritetheteamleader.5.Therulesareignoredthestudents.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述練習(xí)題的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容,自行調(diào)整題目數(shù)量和難度,以滿足實(shí)際教學(xué)需求。答案一、選擇題1.B2.C3.C二、填空題1.過去分詞2.isspoken3.wasbroken4.willbeeaten三、改寫題1.Theclassroomiscleanedthestudentseveryday.Thereportwillbefinishedher.2.Thedinnerwascookedthechef.Anewbridgewillbebuiltus.Anewbookisbeingwrittenthem.四、翻譯題1.Thebookhasbeenreadhim.Thebridgewillbebuiltnextyear.Thereportwillbesubmittednextweek.2.Theroomiscleanedhimeveryday.Theproblemhasbeensolvedthem.Aletterisbeingwrittenher.五、閱讀理解題1.B2.B3.B六、寫作題(此題答案因主觀性較強(qiáng),故不提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。)七、完形填空題1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A八、語法填空題1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A九、配對(duì)題1.E2.A3.C4.D5.

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