2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市金潭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市金潭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.NowadaysmanypeoplesetuptheirownBlogsoninternet,_______theycanexpressthemselvesfreelyorcommunicatewithothers.A.which

B.towhich

C.that

D.where參考答案：D2.IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijngassoonasyouare

totravelA.goodenough

B.enoughgood

C.wellenough

D.enoughwell參考答案：C3.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps參考答案：A4.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal

D．mark參考答案：A略5.Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?A.spend

B.cover

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：B30.Ican’texpresshow______Iamforwhatyou’vedoneforme.

A.grateful

B.loose

C.calm

D.entire參考答案：A略7.----Hasshepassedthedrivingtext?

----No.Shehadn’tpracticedmuch._____,shefailed.

A.Asaresult

B.Infact

C.Afterall

D.Insteadof參考答案：A8.Twopeoplewerekilledintheseriouscar_______theotherday.

A.strike

B.break

C.crash

D.incident參考答案：C9.—Lookatthoseclouds.—Don’tworry.________itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Inorderthat

C.Asif

D.Nowthat參考答案：A10.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudwereJim’swisdomandhardwork.A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：B略11.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopower

C.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：A12.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D略13.Hemakes_______inhisstudies.

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogress

C.greatprogresses

D.greataprogress.參考答案：B14.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A15.TheexcitingdayalltheAmericanbasketballfanslookedforwardto____atlast.A.coming B.came

C.come D.becoming參考答案：B16.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave…did

B.Didtheyhave…h(huán)ad

C.Hadthey…h(huán)ad

D.Hadthey…did參考答案：A17.Youareaskedtoattendthemeeting______inthehallthisweekend.

A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.holding參考答案：B18.Somechildrenreceiveagoodeducation_____othersnevergotoschoolatall.

A.while

B.when

C.although

D.however參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下句子。句中共10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：⒈每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；⒉只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計(jì)分。（1）Hegoestoworkintheearlymorningandcomehomelateintheevening.

（2）MillionsofpeoplearewatchingTVwhenShenzhouVlandedsafely.

（3）Youshouldnottogototheceremonybecauseitisonlyforclosefamily.

（4）Theyhaveneverbeenbackfromtheymovedaway.

（5）Iwakeupatabouthalfpastfivenormalbeforemyalarmclockgoesup.

（6）IlovemoviesandthereisacinemainmyvillagesoIgetthechancetogooften.

（7）Manyofusthinkthatyou'vegotpointthere.

（8）Nowadayslanternscomeinmanyshapeandthereareevenice-lanterns.

（9）Andremembering—itisthemostimportantholidayfortheChinesepeople.

（10）Wehadagreatpartyatmycousin'swhereshemadethemallacupofcoffee.

參考答案：（1）come改為comes

（2）are改為were

（3）刪去to或者should改為ought

（4）from改為since

（5）normal改為normally,

up改為off

（6）/

（7）point前加a

（8）shape改為shapes

（9）Remembering改為Remember

（10）them改為us（1）考查主謂一致。句意：他一大早就去上班，晚上很晚才回家。come和go是并列的，形式上一致，主語(yǔ)是he，因此用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以come改為comes。

（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)神舟五號(hào)安全著陸時(shí)，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在看電視。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenShenzhouVlandedsafely.可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此are改為were。

（3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你不應(yīng)該去參加這個(gè)儀式，因?yàn)樗贿m合近親參加。should=oughtto“應(yīng)該”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，因此刪去to或者should改為ought。

（4）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們搬走后就沒(méi)回來(lái)過(guò)。這是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,from是介詞，后面不能接句子，因此from改為since。

（5）考查副詞。句意：正常情況下我大概在五點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候醒來(lái)，之后鬧鐘才響。副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因此normal改為normally；goup"上升“；gooff”爆炸，發(fā)出聲音“，因此up改為off。

（6）考查。句意：我喜歡電影，并且村里有一家電影院，因此我有機(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)常去。此句正確。

（7）考查冠詞。句意：我們?cè)S多人認(rèn)為你說(shuō)得有道理。you'vegotapointthere習(xí)慣表達(dá)”你說(shuō)得有道理“，因此在point前加a。

（8）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在燈籠有很多種形狀，甚至還有冰燈籠。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此shape改為shapes。

（9）考查祈使句。句意：記住——這是中國(guó)人民最重要的節(jié)日。這是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故Remembering改為Remember。

（10）考查代詞。句意：我們?cè)谖冶砻眉议_(kāi)了個(gè)很棒的派對(duì)她給我們所有人做了杯咖啡。根據(jù)句意可知them改為us。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，副詞，冠詞，名詞以及祈使句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強(qiáng)，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。

20.假定英語(yǔ)課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞．2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．ThefirstmonthlyexamwhichItookasahighschoolstudentheldattheendofSeptember．Unluckily，Iperformedpoorlyinmathematicsandchemistry，allofwhichusedtobemystrongsubject．Asaresultof，mytotaltestscorefellgreatlyandranked400thinourgrade．IfeelupsetandmymothersuggestedIspendsometimeinmyhobby﹣fishingforrelaxation．Drivingbymymother'ssuggestion，Iwenttoapondonaweekend．ThereIfishedforawholedaybutcalmedmyselfdown．Thejoyfromfishingsuccessfulpushedmeoutofflowspirits．參考答案：ThefirstmonthlyexamwhichItookasahighschoolstudent∧heldattheendof

that

wasSeptember．Unluckily，Iperformedpoorlyinmathematicsandchemistry，allofwhichusedtobe

bothmystrongsubject．Asaresultof，mytotaltestscorefellgreatlyandranked400thinourgrade．I

subjects

去掉feelupsetandmymothersuggestedIspendsometimeinmyhobby﹣fishingforfelt

onrelaxation．Drivingbymymother'ssuggestion，Iwenttoapondonaweekend．ThereIfishedfor

Drivenawholedaybutcalmedmyselfdown．Thejoyfromfishingsuccessfulpushedmeoutofflow

and

successfullyspirits．本文主要講述作者在考試中最強(qiáng)的學(xué)科數(shù)學(xué)和化學(xué)考得很差，情緒低落．母親建議作者釣魚(yú)來(lái)放松一下，作者釣魚(yú)了一整天，擺脫了低落的情緒．1．which改為that考查定語(yǔ)從句．當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，而不用which．2．加was考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)．exam與hold之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．3．a(chǎn)ll改為both考查代詞．此處both指代mathematics和chemistry兩門(mén)課程，all指代"三者及以上"．4．subject改為subjects考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．本句主語(yǔ)both表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，subject與應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式．5．去掉of考查固定搭配．a(chǎn)saresult意為"結(jié)果"，是固定搭配，asaresultof意為"作為…的結(jié)果；由于"，后缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)去掉of．6．feel改為felt考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．7．in改為on考查介詞．spendtime/moneyonsth．意為"在…上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）"，是固定搭配．8．Driving改為Driven考查過(guò)去分詞．I與drive之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)．9．but改為and考查連詞．a(chǎn)nd意為"[用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)分句，后一分句指前一分句引起的結(jié)果]因此，結(jié)果"．10．successful改為successfully考查副詞．push是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾．三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendreligiousorotherprivateschools.Mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms.Butoverthelasttenyearsorso,moreofthemhavemovedinthatdirection,includinghighschools.Anotheroptionisthatstudentsmayjusthavetodressalike—forexample,whiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsorskirts.Evenschoolsthatdonotrequireuniformsgenerallyhaveadressruleaboutwhattheyconsideracceptable.Schoolscommonlyforbidclothingthatshowsimagesorwordscausingdispleasure,orsimplytoomuchskin.Hatsmaybeforbiddenbecause,forexample,differentcolor1smaybeconnectedwithbadguys.Someparentsliketheideaofuniforms.Somesayitmeanstheydonothavetospendmuchonclothingfortheirkids.Others,though,arguethatuniformsrepresentanunnecessarycost.Therearealsodebatesaboutwhetheruniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.Studentsandparentshavetakenlegalactionagainstschooldressrequirements.AtthebeginningofthisJuly,amiddleschoolwasaskedtostopitsdressruleunlessfamilieshaveawayoutofit.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofNorthernCaliforniabroughtthecaseforthefamiliesofseveralstudentswhohadbeenpunishedbytheschool.MostattentioncenteredonagirlwhoworesockswiththeTiggercharacterfromWinniethePooh.Theschoolsaiditsclothingrules,includingnopicturesofanykind,wereneededtocontrolagrowingproblemwithgangs.ThefamiliesarguedthatthepolicywentagainstfreespeechrightsasprotectedbytheUnitedStatesandCaliforniaconstitutions(憲法).TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaysstudentexpressionisprotectedaslongasitdoesnotharmtheworkandtheruleofaschool.Butsomeeducatorsbelievedressingalikehelpsimprovestudentlearning.Theybelievethatuniformshelpcreateasenseofunityandreducetheriskoffights.Theyalsosayuniformsmakeiteasierforsecurityreasonstotellifsomeonebelongstotheschoolornot.47.Accordingtothepassagethereisatrend(趨勢(shì))intheUSAthat______.

A.mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms

B.mostpublicschoolsmoveinthedirectionofrequiringuniformsatchurch

C.mostschoolsrequirethestudentstobedressedinwhiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpants

D.moreandmoreschoolshaveadressruleaboutwhataresuitableforschoolchildren48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareactionmentionedtothedressrule?

A.Someparentsliketherulewhichmeanstheycouldspendlessonclothingforthekids.

B.Someparentsthinktherulehasnothingtodowiththem.

C.Someparentssaythatuniformsareanextracostforthem.

D.Someothersarguethatuniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.49.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?

A.ShebroughtherpetcalledTiggertoschool.

B.SheputTiggerintohershoesinclass.

C.Sheworesockswithpictures.

D.Shehadaproblemwithsomegangs.50.Schooldressrequirementscanbenefitschoolsandstudentsexcepttohelp______.

A.thecourtprotectstudentexpressionB.studentsfocusontheirstudies

C.makeaunitedefforttoavoidfights

D.strengthencampussecurity參考答案：DBCA22.ToFriendorNottoFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecess