福建省福州市八縣(市)協(xié)作校2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(含答案解析)

福建省福州市八縣（市）協(xié)作校2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案解析）福建省福州市八縣（市）協(xié)作校2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案解析）高考真題高考模擬高中聯(lián)考期中試卷期末考試月考試卷學(xué)業(yè)水平同步練習(xí)

福建省福州市八縣（市）協(xié)作校2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案解析）1Tourismisbothablessingandacurse.Whileahealthyamountcanimprovetheeconomy,toomuchofitcanbeharmfultotheenvironmentandlocalpopulations.

MayaBeach,Thailand

Asmoreandmoretouristsfloodedintothesandyshores,MayaBeachbecameimpossibletoenjoy;visitorscouldhardlywalk,nottomentionliedown.Thailandwasforcedtoclosethebeachformonthsin2018.Thoughtheclosurewasonlysupposedtobetemporary,itisnowshutdownindefinitely.

Boracay,Philippines

ThebeautifulislandofBoracayoncewasrespectedforitsexclusivity(獨(dú)特性).Butinrecentyears,mass-markettourismandlackofthebasicfacilitieshaveledtoamajordownfall.Theislandunderwentasix-monthclosuretovisitorsin2018toallowauthoritiestorestoreit.Underthenewrules,amaximumof19,200touristsareallowedontheislandatanyonetime.

MachuPicchu,Peru

MachuPicchuisbeingaffectedbytoomanypeoplevisitingatthesametime.Topreventthemassesfromdamagingthesite,tourismauthoritiesaretryingtointroducestrictvisitingtime,advanceticketpurchases,andvisitorlimits.

Cozumel,Mexico

TheislandofCozumelhasbecomeapopulartouristspot.Manyvisitorsarrivebyship,whichhasharmedoneoftheisland'smostprizedpossessions:coralreefs.Marine（海洋的）biologistGermanMendezhasstartedanorganizationtoprotectthereefs.

21.WhathappenedtoMayaBeach?

A.Itwasreopenedin2018.B.Itwasforcedtobeclosed.

C.Itwaspollutedbyplastic.D.Itwasrestoredbyprofessionals.

22.HowdothetourismauthoritiesprotectMachuPicchu?

A.Byrepairingthebasicfacilities.

B.Bysettingsomelimitsontourists.

C.Byforbiddingpeoplefromentering.

D.Bycooperatingwithanorganization.

23.Wherecanvisitorsenjoycoralreefs?

A.InThailand.B.InPhilippines.

C.InPeru.D.InMexico.

【答案解析】21.B22.B23.D

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了因?yàn)橛慰蛿?shù)量巨大而受到影響的四個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MayaBeach,Thailand中“Thailandwasforcedtoclosethebeachformonthsin2018.Thoughtheclosurewasonlysupposedtobetemporary,itisnowshutdownindefinitely.(2018年，泰國曾被迫關(guān)閉該海灘數(shù)月。雖然關(guān)閉只是暫時(shí)的，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)無限期關(guān)閉了。)”可知，泰國政府被迫關(guān)閉MayaBeach。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MachuPicchu,Peru中“Topreventthemassesfromdamagingthesite,tourismauthoritiesaretryingtointroducestrictvisitingtime,advanceticketpurchases,andvisitorlimits.(為了防止群眾破壞景點(diǎn)，旅游部門正試圖引入嚴(yán)格的參觀時(shí)間、提前購票和游客限制。)”可知，旅游當(dāng)局通過對(duì)游客設(shè)限來保護(hù)MachuPicchu。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheislandofCozumelhasbecomeapopulartouristspot.Manyvisitorsarrivebyship,whichhasharmedoneoftheisland'smostprizedpossessions:coralreefs.

(Cozumel島已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)。許多游客是乘船來的，這損害了該島最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一:珊瑚礁。)”可知，游客可以在墨西哥的Cozumel島欣賞到珊瑚礁。故選D。

2Istoodbehindthecurtain,myhandsshaking.AsIlistenedtothecrowdlaughatthehost'sjokes,IthoughtaboutwhyIbelievedIcoulddothat.Twomonthsearlier,Ihadsignedupforimprov（即興表演）classesatalocaltheater,alongwithfourothergraduatestudents.

WhenIfirstheardabouttheimprovclasses,Iwastorn.Ifearedgettingonstageandperforminginfrontofstrangers.However,IknewIwantedtoworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D.,soitseemedlikeaperfectopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationabilityandgainconfidencethinkingonmyfeet.

Duringourfirstclass,welearnedthekeyconceptofimprov:“yes,and”.Ifsomeonesaysthatrhinosarelibrarians,forexample,thenrhinosarelibrarians.Wedon'tquestionthelogic;wesay“yes”andcontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.Todothiseffectively,wehavetoavoidsecond-guessingourselves.Sometimesscenesgoinunexpecteddirections.Thebestimprovhappenswhenperformersstayopentodifferentpossibilities.Overtime,Istartedtoenjoyourclasses.Ialsobecamebetteratlisteningandcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.

Thattrainingcameinhandy6monthsago,whenIwasgivingaseminaraboutmyscienceresearch.Anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionthatdidn'tgrowoutoftheinformationIhadpresented.Insteadofgettingperplexed,Iusedthatapproach,andithelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.

Lastyear,Iusedthatapproachwhendealingwithconfusingdata.Insteadofgettingdiscouraged,Ikeptexploringthedataandendedupidentifyinganewtypeofcell—onethatwasn'tbehavingasexpected.IfIhadn'tstayedopentothepossibilitythattheresultswerereal,IwouldhavemissedoutonthemostexcitingfindingofmyPh.D.programsofar.

24Theauthorexpectedthattheimprovclassescouldhelphim________.

A.gainbetterskillsincommunicating

B.ridhisfearofappearingonthestage

C.recoverfromamentalillness

D.learnhowtothinkindependently

25.Whatisthekeytoimprov?

A.Pretendingtobeclever.

B.Understandingdifferentscenes.

C.Acceptingunexpectedpossibilities.

D.Askingotherssomequestions.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Amused.B.Confused.

C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hefailedinexploringthenewcell.

B.Hegotstuckafterfindingunexpecteddata.

C.Scienceresearchmadehimmoreconfident.

D.TheimproveskillhelpedhimalotinhisPh.D.studies.

【答案解析】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在即興表演班所學(xué)以及表演班所教技能在他研究道路上的幫助。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,IknewIwantedtoworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D.,soitseemedlikeaperfectopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationabilityandgainconfidencethinkingonmyfeet.（然而，我知道在完成我的博士學(xué)位后，我想成為一名科學(xué)傳播者，所以這似乎是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)來提高我的溝通能力和獲得自信、才思敏捷。）”可知，作者希望即興表演班能夠幫助提高自己的溝通能力。故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringourfirstclass,welearnedthekeyconceptofimprov:“yes,and”.Ifsomeonesaysthatrhinosarelibrarians,forexample,thenrhinosarelibrarians.Wedon'tquestionthelogic;wesay“yes”andcontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.Todothiseffectively,wehavetoavoidsecond-guessingourselves.Sometimesscenesgoinunexpecteddirections.Thebestimprovehappenswhenperformersstayopentodifferentpossibilities.（在我們的第一節(jié)課上，我們學(xué)習(xí)了即興表演的關(guān)鍵概念：“yes,and”。例如，如果有人說犀牛是圖書管理員，那么犀牛就是圖書管理員。我們不質(zhì)疑邏輯；我們說“好”，然后繼續(xù)拍攝，就好像一切正常一樣。為了有效地做到這一點(diǎn)，我們必須避免事后懷疑自己。有時(shí)場(chǎng)景會(huì)朝著意想不到的方向發(fā)展。最好的即興表演是當(dāng)表演者對(duì)不同的可能性保持開放的心態(tài)時(shí)。）”可知，即興表演的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)不同的可能性保持開放的心態(tài)。故選C。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞前句“Anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionthatdidn'tgrowoutoftheinformationIhadpresented.（一位聽眾提出了一個(gè)讓我驚訝的問題，而這個(gè)問題并不是基于我所提供的信息。）”和后句“Iusedthatapproach,andithelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.(而是采用了這種方法，它幫助我找到了一個(gè)合適的答案。)”可知，作者沒有因?yàn)槁牨娨酝獾膯栴}而感到困惑。所以perplexed為“困惑的”之意，與confused同義。故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“IfIhadn'tstayedopentothepossibilitythattheresultswerereal,IwouldhavemissedoutonthemostexcitingfindingofmyPh.D.programsofar.（如果我沒有對(duì)這些結(jié)果是真實(shí)的可能性持開放態(tài)度，我就會(huì)錯(cuò)過我的博士項(xiàng)目迄今為止最令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)。）”可知，即興表演課教會(huì)作者開放性的態(tài)度，而正是這種態(tài)度，作者的博士研究項(xiàng)目取得了成功。由此推知，即興表演技能在作者的博士研究上提供了很大幫助。故選D。

3WhenourScottishpuppy,Annie,reachedadolescence,shesuddenlystoppedfollowingmycommands.Previously,ifIcalled“come”,shewouldflyacrossouryardtomyarms.Now,the8-month-oldgavemealookandrantheotherway.Ourdogtraineradvisedustostopworrying.“She'sateenager,”shesaid.“She'llgrowoutofit.”

Now,anewstudyisbackingthatup:Dogsexperienceaperiodthatmakesthemactout,justlikehumanteenagers.Puppiesbondwithhumansmuchaschildrendo.“Butownersoftenfeellikethey'refailingwhentheirpuppiesreachadolescence,”saidLucyAsher,leadauthorofthenewstudy.

Asherandherteammonitored70femaledogsbeingraisedasguidedogs.Theyaskedcaregiverstoscorethemontheirattention-seekingbehaviorslikesittingclosetotheirownersandseparation-relatedbehaviorsliketremblingwhenleftbehind.Bothtypesofbehaviorsshowgeneralanxietyandfearfulness.Dogswithhighscoresenteredadolescenceearlier—atabout5months,comparedwith8monthsforthosewithlowerscores.Further,adolescentdogsthatwerestressedbyseparationfromtheircaregiverswerealsoincreasinglydisobedienttothatperson,butnotothers.

Totestobedience,thescientistsassessedaseparategroupof69guidedogs,firstat5monthsandlaterat8months.Theyaskedthedog'scaregiverandastrangertogivethecommandto“sit”.Allofthepreadolescentpuppiesquicklysatforbothpeople,butwhenthesamepuppiesreachedadolescence,theyrefusedtofollowtheorderfromtheircaregivers.However,theyreadilyobeyedthestranger.Dogsthatweren'tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmorewillingtofollowthestranger'scommands.

Becauseofthesimilaritybetweenadolescentpuppiesandhumans,dogscouldserveasamodelspeciesforstudyingadolescenceinhumans.Andonamorepracticalnote,thetemporarynatureofdogdisobediencemightmakeusworrylesswhenourpuppiessuddenlygetmindsoftheirown.JustaskAnnie—she'snowhappytocome,sit,andstayawhile.

28.WhatcanweinferaboutAnnie'sdisobedienceaccordingtoAsher?

A.Itisnatural.B.Itisfoolish.

C.Itisunique.D.Itisimpolite.

29.Howdidtheguidedogsaged8monthsbehaveintheobediencetest?

A.Theybecameveryfierce.

B.Theywerebarelyattachedtoanyone.

C.Theybecamealittleexhausted.

D.Theywereobedientinfrontofthestranger.

30.Whatisimpliedinthelastsentenceofthetext?

A.Theauthorfeelsgratefulforthetrainer'sadvice.

B.Theauthorislearninghowtogetonwithhisdog.

C.Theauthor'sdoghasbeenoutofitsadolescence.

D.Theauthor'sdoghasbecomeamodelforotherdogs.

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AdolescentDogsActlikeHumanTeenagers

B.HumansShouldCareaboutTheirPuppiesMore

C.PuppiesAreCloselyRelatedtoHumanTeenagers

D.DogsTendtoObeyTheirOwners'Orders

【答案解析】28.A29.D30.C31.A

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文通過實(shí)驗(yàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)青春期的狗表現(xiàn)得像人類的青少年，會(huì)叛逆不聽管教。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourdogtraineradvisedustostopworrying.“She'sateenager,”shesaid.“She'llgrowoutofit.”（我們的訓(xùn)狗師建議我們不要擔(dān)心?！八€是個(gè)青少年，”她說?！八L(zhǎng)大后就不會(huì)這樣了?！保笨赏茢?，安妮的反抗是自然的。故選A。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,theyreadilyobeyedthestranger.Dogsthatweren'tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmorewillingtofollowthestranger'scommands.（不過，他們還是很樂意地服從了這個(gè)陌生人。那些對(duì)看護(hù)者沒有安全感的狗甚至更愿意聽從陌生人的命令。）”可知，8個(gè)月大的導(dǎo)盲犬在陌生人面前順從。故選D。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“JustaskAnnie—she'snowhappytocome,sit,andstayawhile.（問問安妮就知道了——她現(xiàn)在很樂意過來，坐下來，待一會(huì)兒。）”以及第一段“She'llgrowoutofit.（她長(zhǎng)大后就不會(huì)這樣了。）”可推斷，作者的狗已經(jīng)走出了青春期。故選C。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Becauseofthesimilaritybetweenadolescentpuppiesandhumans,dogscouldserveasamodelspeciesforstudyingadolescenceinhumans.（由于幼犬和人類之間的相似性，狗可以作為研究人類青春期的模型物種。）”及全文可知，本文講述的是青春期的狗表現(xiàn)得像人類的青少年，會(huì)叛逆不聽管教。故選A。

4Thegrocerystoremightnotbeyourfavoriteplacetovisitwhenyou'reathome,butisiteverfunwhenyou'reinanothercountry?Honestlyspeaking,they'reoneofthosestrangelittledestinationsthatIliketosniffouteverywhereIgo,muchasothertravelersheadtowardclothingstores,libraries,coffeeshopsorgalleries.

Thegreatestbeautyofthegrocerystore––whetherit'sasupermarketoratinyshop––isthatitgivesyouaglimpseintowhatlocalpeoplebuytocooktheirownmeals.Thisofferscluesintotheirlifestylesandpreferences,andintotheagriculturalandcookingpracticesofthecountry.Istareatthestrangefruitsandvegetables,theseafood,thecheese,thespices,thebread,andoh,thechocolate...alwaysthechocolate!

Beingtheenvironmentalnerd（呆子）Iam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcanreflectpeople'sattitudestowardsenvironmentalprotection.Italy,forexample,hasahabitofrequiringcustomerstobagtheirfruitsandvegetablesinplasticforweighing,whileSriLankaleaveseverythinglooseinbins.InBrazil,everythingisprepackagedinalayerofplastic.

Peopleingrocerystorestendtobefriendlier.Theysmile,sayhello,andsometimesaskquestions,whichcanleadtogreatconversations.IhadafurtherdiscussionwithateenagedcashierinSriLanka,overwhichbagofcrunchy（松脆的）mixtobuy.Heinsistedthattheonelabeled“spicy”wouldbetoohotforme,butItoldhimIwaswillingtoriskit.HelaughedandweendeduptalkingaboutmyfavoriteSriLankanfoodsfortenminutes.

It'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone'sownlocalgrocerystorethroughneweyes.Whatwouldavisitorthink?Whatstandsout,andwhatdothefooddisplayssayaboutusasaculture?Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyourealize.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeybenefitofvisitingforeigngrocerystores?

A.Learningtocookforeigndishes.B.Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.

C.Buyingcheaperfoodandsouvenirs.D.Knowinglocalpeopleandthecountry.

33.Whatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningsomecountriesinparagraph3?

A.People'sspeciallifestyles.B.People'sshoppinghabits.

C.People'senvironmentalawareness.D.People'spackagingmethods.

34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.SriLankansknowalotaboutfood.

B.Grocerystoresaregoodsocialplaces.

C.Grocerystoresvaryindifferentcountries.

D.SriLankansliketogivestrangerssuggestions.

35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureoftext?(P:paragraph)

A.B.

C.D.

【答案解析】32.D33.C34.B35.C

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過介紹自己旅行時(shí)喜歡去食品雜貨店的經(jīng)歷來建議人們?cè)诼糜螘r(shí)去當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称冯s貨店看看。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thisofferscluesintotheirlifestylesandpreferences,andintotheagriculturalandcookingpracticesofthecountry.(這為了解他們的生活方式和喜好，以及這個(gè)國家的農(nóng)業(yè)和烹飪習(xí)慣提供了線索)”可知，去另一個(gè)國家的雜貨店購物的最大好處是了解當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窈蛧?。故選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“BeinganenvironmentalpersonIam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcanreflecttheirattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection.(我是一個(gè)環(huán)保人士，我喜歡關(guān)注包裝，這可以反映他們對(duì)環(huán)保的態(tài)度)”可知，本段是講不同國家對(duì)環(huán)保的態(tài)度，所以作者提及這幾個(gè)國家是為了展示他們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選C。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句和第二句“Peopleingrocerystorestendtobefriendlier.Theysmile,sayhello,andsometimesaskquestions,whichcanleadtogreatconversations.(雜貨店里的人往往更友好。他們會(huì)微笑，打招呼，有時(shí)還會(huì)問問題，這些都會(huì)帶來很棒的對(duì)話)”可知，在雜貨店可以和許多人交流，而根據(jù)第三句“IhadafurtherdiscussionwithateenagedcashierinSriLanka.(我和斯里蘭卡的一個(gè)十幾歲的收銀員進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的討論)”可知，第四段講述“我”在雜貨店里和收銀員發(fā)生的愉快討論。從這個(gè)例子我們可以知道雜貨店往往是一個(gè)好的社交場(chǎng)所。故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Honestlyspeaking,they'reoneofthosestrangelittledestinationsthatIliketosniffout(尋找)everywhereIgo,muchasothertravelersheadtowardclothingstores,libraries,cafesorgalleries.(說實(shí)話，它們是那些我所到之處都喜歡去的奇怪的小目的地之一，就像其他游客去服裝店、圖書館、咖啡館或畫廊一樣)”可知，作者去國外時(shí)最喜歡逛當(dāng)?shù)氐碾s貨店，第二段到第四段都在講去雜貨店的好處。最后一段的第一句“It'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone'sownlocalgrocerystorethroughneweyes.(然后回到家用新的眼光看看自己的雜貨店會(huì)是很有趣的)”以及下文的問題可知作者最后總結(jié)了旅行時(shí)逛雜貨店的益處。故選C。

5Areyouafraidofsharks,snakesorspiders?Mostofusare.___36___Doyouknowmosquitoshavekilledmanymorehumansthanallwarsinhistory?Mosquitosarethemostdangerouscreaturesonearthtohumansbyamile.

Femalemosquitosactuallyneedourbloodtomakeeggs.Theygiveusvirusesanddiseasesthatareextremelydangerous.___37___Justonemosquitobuzzing(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)aroundyourbedcankeepyouawakeallnight.

Now,thereisagreatwaytostopmosquitosfromannoyingyoueveragain—withoutusinganychemicalsatall.It'scalledMosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbugcatcher/killer.It'sperfectforclearingyourhomeofalltheannoyinganddangerousmosquitos!___38___

Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!___39___NexttotheUV-PTlightisapowerfulfanthatsucksthemosquitosthroughaone-waytrapdoor(活板門).Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefaninamatterof2minutes.

___40___Butwhenyouconsiderthatmostdevicesneedexpensiverefillsanddon'tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Plus,itactuallyworks!Whenyoulookattheriseinmosquitovirusesanddiseasesandthenumberofdeaths,$89seemslikeagooddealforpeaceofmindthatyouareprotected.

A.Plustheyaresuperannoying.

B.Doesitreallyworkinreallife?

CAndit'sfashionableandeasytocontrol.

D.Herearesomewaystokeepthemaway.

E.Butthere'sanothercreaturethatismoredangerous.

F.It'snowdiscounteddownto$89,whichseemsexpensiveatfirst.

G.ItattractsmosquitosnearbyusingasafeandharmlessUV-PTlight.

【答案解析】36.E37.A38.C39.G40.F

【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。文章介紹一款滅蚊器產(chǎn)品的及其運(yùn)行的原理和價(jià)格。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)后一句“Doyouknowmosquitoshavekilledmanymorehumansthanallwarsinhistory?”你知道嗎？蚊子造成的人類死亡超過歷史上的所有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。由此可知，蚊子的危害性比鯊魚、蛇以及蜘蛛要大得多，故E選項(xiàng)，有一種生物更危險(xiǎn)，與后一句銜接緊密，故選E。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句“Theygiveusvirusesanddiseasesthatareextremelydangerous.”可知，蚊子傳播極其危險(xiǎn)的病毒和疾病，后一句“Justonemosquitobuzzing（發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）aroundyourbedcankeepyouawakeallnight.”只需要一只蚊子在床邊飛都會(huì)讓你整夜睡不著覺，A選項(xiàng)中的plus加上，表示對(duì)前一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的補(bǔ)充，同時(shí)annoying開啟下一句，描述蚊子打擾休息，銜接上下文，故選A。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句“It'sperfectforclearingyourhomeofalltheannoyinganddangerousmosquitos!”是消滅你家蚊子的完美工具。由此可知，此處在于描述產(chǎn)品的用途和優(yōu)勢(shì)，C選項(xiàng)，這款產(chǎn)品很時(shí)尚并且容易控制，與前一句都是描述該產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并且與前一句的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，形成并列關(guān)系，故選C。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句“itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!”可知，該產(chǎn)品的滅蚊原理是吸引蚊子，吸附并且殺死蚊子，以及后一句“NexttotheUV-PTlightisapowerfulfanthatsucksthemosquitosthroughaone-waytrapdoor(活板門).”可知，緊挨著紫外線燈是一個(gè)強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)扇，可以把蚊子吸入活板門，G選項(xiàng)，使用安全無害的紫外線燈把蚊子吸引過來，承接上一句，開啟下一句，如何殺死蚊子，承接上下文，故選G。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)后一句“Butwhenyouconsiderthatmostdevicesneedexpensiverefillsanddon'tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.”可知，當(dāng)你考慮到大多數(shù)滅蚊設(shè)備都需要昂貴的替換物，運(yùn)行不超過10分鐘，那么這款產(chǎn)品就是相當(dāng)劃算的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在折扣價(jià)低至89美元，一開始會(huì)覺得昂貴，與下一句的but形成鮮明的轉(zhuǎn)折，起初會(huì)覺得貴，但是仔細(xì)算來，就很劃算，故選F。

6Thelossofsightcanbedevastating(毀滅性的),particularlyfordogs.Whiletherearemanytoolstohelp___41___disabledpeople,mostofourfurryfriendswithlimitedsightaren’taslucky.

Thiswasespeciallyaproblemfora14-year-oldblinddognamedTerfel,whohadtostayinhisdogbedmostofthetimetokeep___42___，whichwasnota(an)___43___lifeforhimtobehealthy.___44___,everythinghaschangedinhislifesincehemetanunlikelyfriend!

Oneday,Judy,Terfel’sowner,___45___ahomelesscatshenamedPudditat.Hewasa___46___catandnotverynicetoJudy’sothercats.Buthedidmakeonefriendathisnewhome—Terfel.Andtheirrelationshipwastruly___47___!

Thisfriendshipwentfar___48___justafewlate-eveningsnuggles(依偎)inthesharedbed.Pudditattookonanother___49___entirelyinTerfel’slife–heofferedhis____50____asaseeingeyecat!What’smore,Pudditatdidn’t____51____himselftohelpingTerfelavoidbumpingintothings.Healso____52____hisfriendoutdoors.

It’s____53____tothinkwhattheirlivesmighthavebeenlikewithoutoneanother!WithoutPudditatTerfelwouldhaveundoubtedly____54____indoors.AndPudditatwouldhavelikelylivedalifeoflonelinesswithnointerestinhiscatcompanions.____55____,thatwasn’tthecase!

41.A.mentallyB.permanentlyC.seriouslyD.visually

42.A.aliveB.warmC.safeD.strong

43.A.desiringB.entireC.simpleD.peaceful

44.A.BesidesB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Therefore

45.A.gaveawayB.putawayC.adaptedD.adopted

46.A.lonelyB.fierceC.friendlyD.brave

47.A.complexB.strangeC.uniqueD.common

48.A.beyondB.intoC.againstD.over

49.A.aspectB.appearanceC.formD.role

50.A.foodsB.greetingsC.skillsD.services

51.A.contributeB.limitC.devoteD.oppose

52.A.guidedB.followedC.allowedD.trained

53.A.formalB.normalC.hardD.natural

54.A.stayedupB.wastedawayC.sloweddownD.movedon

55.A.SimilarlyB.HopefullyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully

【答案解析】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.D51.B52.A53.C54.B55.D

【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一只瞎眼狗和一只孤獨(dú)貓成為朋友，彼此互相幫助，相互依靠的故事。

【41題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有很多工具可以幫助視力有障礙的人，但大多數(shù)視力有限的毛茸茸的朋友就沒那么幸運(yùn)了。A.mentally精神上；B.permanently永遠(yuǎn)地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D.visually視覺上。根據(jù)句子連詞while可知前后有對(duì)比關(guān)系，把視力有障礙的人與“ourfurryfriendswithlimitedsight”(視力有障礙的狗)進(jìn)行比較。故選D項(xiàng)。

【42題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)一只名叫Terfel的14歲盲犬來說尤其困難，為了安全，它不得不大部分時(shí)間待在自己的狗窩里，這對(duì)希望健康的它來說不是一種想要的生活。A.alive活著；B.warm溫暖；C.safe安全；D.strong強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)上文可知Terfel是一只“a14-year-oldblinddog”，所以待在它自己的窩里才能保證安全。故選C項(xiàng)。

【43題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)一只名叫Terfel的14歲盲犬來說尤其困難，為了安全，它不得不大部分時(shí)間待在自己的狗窩里，這對(duì)希望健康的它來說不是一種想要的生活。A.desiring渴望的；B.entire全部的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，它只能待在自己的狗窩里無法四處活動(dòng)，這肯定不是它想要的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。

【44題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，自從它遇到了一個(gè)不太可能的朋友后，它生活中的一切都改變了!A.Besides此外；B.Furthermore而且；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)下文“everythinghaschanged”可知前后句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

【45題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一天，Terfel的主人Judy收養(yǎng)了一只無家可歸的貓，她給它取名為Pudditat。A.gaveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露；B.putaway收拾；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.adopted收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“ahomelesscatshenamedPudditat”可知Terfel的主人收養(yǎng)了流浪貓還給它取了名字。故選D項(xiàng)。

【46題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是一只兇猛的貓，對(duì)Judy的其他貓不太好。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.fierce兇狠的；C.friendly友好的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)下文“notverynicetoJudy’sothercats”可知這只貓并不友善，比較兇猛。故選B項(xiàng)。

【47題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的關(guān)系真的是獨(dú)一無二的!A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.common平常的。根據(jù)下文“Thisfriendshipwentfar___8___justafewlate-eveningsnuggles(依偎)inthesharedbed.”和“heofferedhis___10___asaseeingeyecat!”可知它們關(guān)系很特別，不是一般寵物與寵物之間的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

【48題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這種友誼遠(yuǎn)不止是深夜在窩里的幾次依偎。A.beyond超過；B.into進(jìn)入；C.against反對(duì)；D.over越過。根據(jù)下文“Pudditattookonanother___9___entirelyinTerfel’slife–heofferedhis___10___asaseeingeyecat!”可知Pudditat還充當(dāng)了Terfel的眼睛，所以它們的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)不止擠在一起睡覺。故選A項(xiàng)。

【49題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Pudditat在Terfel的生活中完全扮演了另一個(gè)角色——它提供服務(wù)充當(dāng)導(dǎo)盲貓!A.aspect接受；B.appearance出現(xiàn)；C.form形式；D.role角色。根據(jù)another和下文“heofferedhis___10___asaseeingeyecat!”可知除了做一起吃住的朋友，Pudditat還有另一個(gè)身份或角色，導(dǎo)盲貓。故選D項(xiàng)。

【50題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Pudditat在Terfel的生活中完全扮演了另一個(gè)角色——它提供服務(wù)充當(dāng)導(dǎo)盲貓!A.foods食物；B.greetings歡迎；C.skills技術(shù)；D.services服務(wù)。結(jié)合語境和aseeingeye可知Pudditat為Terfel提供導(dǎo)盲幫助，這屬于一種service。故選D項(xiàng)。

【51題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，Pudditat并沒有局限于幫助Terfel避免撞到東西。A.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；B.limit限制；C.devote致力于；D.oppose反對(duì)。根據(jù)下文“Healso___12___hisfriendoutdoors.”可知Pudditat還會(huì)把Terfel帶到外面，它提供的幫助不限于讓Terfel避開東西。故選B項(xiàng)。

【52題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它還把它的朋友帶到了戶外。A.guided引導(dǎo)；B.followed跟隨；C.allowed允許；D.trained訓(xùn)練。結(jié)合常識(shí)，并根據(jù)Terfel是一只視力有問題的狗這一事實(shí)和outdoors一詞可知，Terfel到戶外需要引導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【53題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很難想象如果沒有彼此，它們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。A.formal正式的；B.normal正常的；C.hard艱難的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文的假設(shè)“WithoutPudditatTerfelwouldhaveundoubtedly___14___indoors”和“Pudditatwouldhavelikelylivedalifeofloneliness”可知Pudditat和Terfel如果沒有彼此，生活會(huì)是什么樣子，讓人很難想象。故選C項(xiàng)。

【54題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：沒有Pudditat，Terfel無疑會(huì)在室內(nèi)慢慢衰老。A.stayedup熬夜；B.wastedaway變衰弱；C.sloweddown減速；D.movedon前行。根據(jù)第二自然段中“a14-year-oldblinddognamedTerfel,whohadtostayinhisdogbedmostofthetimetokeep___2___，”可知如果沒有Pudditat的幫助，瞎眼的Terfel只能待在自己的窩里慢慢衰老。故選B項(xiàng)。

【55題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事實(shí)并非如此!A.Similarly相似地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Surprisingly吃驚地；D.Thankfully感激地。根據(jù)前文可知前面的假設(shè)“WithoutPudditatTerfel...AndPudditatwouldhavelikelylivedalifeoflonelinesswithnointerestinhiscatcompanions.”并不是事實(shí)，所以對(duì)Pudditat和Terfel而言，這是幸運(yùn)的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。

7Whydowepreferseeingamoviewhilewe____56____(accompany)byafriend?Whydowepack____57____(our)intostadiumsandconcerthallssittingshoulder____58____shoulderwithstrangers?Andwhydoesasunsetseemsosublime(壯麗的)duringamomentsharedwithsomeonewithoutevensayingaword?

Afascinatingstudyshowsthatlifeisindeedmuch____59____(sweet)whenweshareour____60____(experience)withothers.Whenitcomestosharingmomentstogether,what____61____(usual)appearsinourmindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,and____62____(talk)withthem.Wedon'trealizetheextentto____63____weareinfluencedbypeoplearounduswhomwedon'tknowandaren'tevencommunicatingwith.

____64____,thenexttimeyouareouthavingfunwithothers,putdownyoursmartphoneandsharethemomentinsteadofpostingonFacebook.Apleasantexperiencethatgoesunsharedisamissedopportunity_____65_____(focus)ontheactivityweandothersaredoingandgiveitaboost.

【答案解析】56.areaccompanied

57.ourselves

58.to59.sweeter

60.experiences

61.usually

62.talking

63.which64.Therefore

65.tofocus

【分析】本文屬于說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們與別人共享一些時(shí)刻時(shí)，我們的生活會(huì)更美好，因此鼓勵(lì)人們多與他人一起做一些事情。

【56題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：為什么有朋友陪伴的時(shí)候我們更愿意去看電影？分析句子可知，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句缺乏謂語，accompany與主語we為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填areaccompanied。

【57題詳解】

考查反身代詞。句意：為什么我們要涌入體育館或者演唱會(huì)與陌生人肩并肩參加活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，本句缺乏pack的賓語，由于與主語we人稱一致。故填ourselves。

【58題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：為什么我們要涌入體育館或者演唱會(huì)與陌生人肩并肩參加活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，本句為短語shouldertoshoulder為固定短語肩并肩。故填to。

【59題詳解】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果與他人一起經(jīng)歷一些事情話，生活的確會(huì)更甜美。分析句子可知，本句缺乏is的表語，much修飾比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語境可知，描述與他人一起做事情，很更快樂。故填sweet比較級(jí)sweeter。

【60題詳解】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果與他人一起經(jīng)歷一些事情的話，生活的確會(huì)更甜美。分析句子可知，本句缺乏share的賓語，結(jié)合語境可知，分享經(jīng)歷，故experience意為經(jīng)歷時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，經(jīng)歷不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiences。

【61題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)涉及到與他人共度某些時(shí)刻的時(shí)候，我們大腦首先會(huì)想到的是與親密的人在一起，比如朋友、家人，然后相互交流。分析句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞appear用副詞。故填usually。

62題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)涉及到與他人共度某些時(shí)刻的時(shí)候，我們大腦首先會(huì)想到的是與親密的人在一起，比如朋友、家人，然后相互交流。分析句子可知，talk與being并列，都是作is的表語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞名詞。故填talking。

【63題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我們沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)程度，那些我們沒有交流過的人也會(huì)影響我們。分析句子可知，“weareinfluencedbypeoplearounduswhomwedon'tknowandaren'tevencommunicatingwith.”作定語修飾名詞extent，介詞to后不能接that。故填which。

【64題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：因此，下次當(dāng)你出去和別人一起玩的時(shí)候，放下手機(jī)，不要在臉書上發(fā)帖子，共享在一起的時(shí)光。分析上下文可知，前一段介紹了與他人在一起的好處，因此本段鼓勵(lì)人們多享受與他人在一起的時(shí)刻，故謂因果關(guān)系，故用副詞therefore，句首首字母要大寫。故填Therefore。

【65題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)沒有與別人分享的美好時(shí)刻就像一個(gè)錯(cuò)過的機(jī)會(huì)，一個(gè)關(guān)注我們與他人共同做事的機(jī)會(huì)，一個(gè)增進(jìn)情感的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知，focus作后置定語修飾opportunity，短語focuson無被動(dòng)。故填tofocus。

8假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，近期你校舉行了校園“牽手杯”籃球賽，請(qǐng)就此事件寫一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：

1.比賽目的；

2.比賽過程；

3.比賽反響。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：“牽手杯”籃球賽Hand-in-HandCupBasketballMatch

【答案解析】Aimedtoencouragestudentstodomoreexerciseandpromoteteamwork,theHandinHandCupBasketballMatchwasheldonApril6th.

Alltheplayersselectedfromeveryclassmadeeffortstoearnscores,withtheirclassmatescheeringthemonenthusiastically.Throughouttheday,everyonewasinhighspirits,enjoyingtheexcitingatmosphere.

Westudentsthoughthighlyoftheactivity.Notonlydiditbringjoyandenrichourschoollife,butitfurtherarousedourpassionforsports.

【分析】本文屬于新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道一場(chǎng)校園“牽手杯”籃球賽。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

為了：inordertodo→beaimedtodo

促進(jìn)：improve→promote

選擇：choose→select

稱贊：praise→thinkhighlyof

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Alltheplayersselectedfromeveryclassmadeeffortstoearnscores,withtheirclassmatescheeringthemonenthusiastically.

拓展句：Alltheplayerswhowereselectedfromeveryclassmadeeffortstoearnscores,withtheirclassmatescheeringthemonenthusiastically.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Alltheplayersselectedfromeveryclassmadeeffortstoearnscores,withtheirclassmatescheeringthemonenthusi